By David Swanson, Maris 27, 2018
Banda daga Gudanar da Cikakken Bambanci: Mene ne kuskuren yadda muke tunanin Amurka? Menene zamu iya yi game da shi? (Afrilu, 2018).
Gwada wannan gwaji: A yi tunanin cewa baƙi da gaske sun zo duniya kuma da gaske, kamar yadda nake tsammanin ba zai yuwu ba, sun sami damar yin balaguro zuwa duniya yayin da suke zama na daɗaɗɗen kai hari da ƙarfi a wuraren da suke ziyarta. Ya bambanta da baƙon sararin samaniya, shin za ku iya gane a matsayin ɗan duniya har ya kai ga rage sauran haƙƙoƙin ku na ainihi? "Earthlings - F - Da!" "Muna lamba 1!" "Mafi Girman Duniya a Duniya!" Kuma za ku iya riƙe wannan tunanin, idan babu baƙi na sararin samaniya, kuma ku kawar da kanku daga duk wani ra'ayi na adawa da wata ƙungiya ko wata ƙungiya, yayin da kuke riƙe wannan tunanin na duniya? A madadin, za ku iya jefa canjin yanayi da rugujewar muhalli a cikin rawar mugun baƙon dodo na Hollywood wanda dole ne ɗan adam ya haɗa kai?
Ko gwada wannan: Ka yi tunanin cewa nau'ikan mutane daban-daban sun tsira har zuwa yau, don haka mu Sapiens muna raba duniya tare da Neanderthals, Erectus, ƙananan ƙananan Floresiensis, da dai sauransu.[i] Za ku iya ƙirƙirar ainihin ku a cikin zuciyar ku a matsayin Sapiens? Sannan, shin za ku iya riƙe wannan tunanin yayin da kuke tunanin sauran nau'ikan sun dawo daga wanzuwa ko kuma ku yi tunanin koyan zama masu mutuntawa da kyautatawa ga sauran nau'in ɗan adam kamar yadda ya kamata mu ƙila muna ƙoƙarin zama ga sauran nau'ikan halittu masu rai da waɗanda ba su da kyau. - yan adam a halin yanzu?
Watakila kayan aiki mafi ƙarfi don musanya halaye na tunani game da ƙungiyoyin mutane shine jujjuya rawar gani. Bari mu yi tunanin cewa ko wane dalili, tun kimanin shekaru saba'in da suka gabata Koriya ta Arewa ta ja layi ta hanyar Amurka, daga teku zuwa teku mai haske, ta raba shi, da ilmantarwa da horarwa tare da makamai masu linzami a kudancin Amurka, ta lalata 80. kashi dari na garuruwan Arewacin Amurka, kuma sun kashe miliyoyin 'yan Arewacin Amurka. Sannan Koriya ta Arewa ta ki ba da damar sake hadewar Amurka ko a kawo karshen yakin a hukumance, ta ci gaba da rike ikon sojojin Amurka ta Kudu a lokacin yakin, ta gina manyan sansanonin sojin Koriya ta Arewa a Amurka ta Kudu, ta sanya makamai masu linzami a kudancin yankin da Amurka ta kakkabe sojan da suka bi ta. tsakiyar kasar, tare da kakaba wa Arewacin Amurka takunkumin karya tattalin arziki shekaru da yawa. A matsayinka na mazaunin Amurka ta Arewa, me za ka yi tunani sa’ad da shugaban Koriya ta Arewa ya yi wa ƙasarka barazana da “wuta da fushi”?[ii] Gwamnatin ku na iya samun kallon laifuffukan yau da kullun da na tarihi da gazawarta, amma me za ku ce game da barazanar da ke fitowa daga ƙasar da ta kashe kakanninku kuma ta hana ku katanga daga ƴan uwanku? Ko za ku ji tsoro don yin tunani a hankali?
Wannan gwaji yana yiwuwa a ɗaruruwan bambance-bambancen, kuma ina ba da shawarar gwada shi akai-akai a cikin tunanin ku da kuma cikin rukuni, ta yadda ƙwararrun mutane za su iya shiga cikin tunanin wasu. Ka yi tunanin cewa daga tsibirin Marshall kake neman ramawa don gwajin makaman nukiliya da/ko tashin teku.[iii] Ka yi tunanin kai dan Nijar ne, kuma ba abin dariya ba ne, yadda Amurkawa suka fara jin labarin kasarku, lokacin da gwamnatinsu ta yi riya cewa Iraki ta sayi sinadarin Uranium a kasar ku, kuma Amurkawa sun san irin ayyukan da sojojinsu suka yi a kasar ku ne kawai a lokacin da shugaban Amurka ya yi wa gwamnati rashin kunya. mahaifiyar wani sojan Amurka da ya rasu.[iv] Ka yi tunanin ku abokaina ne daga Vicenza, Italiya, waɗanda suka sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye na gida da na ƙasa don toshe shirin gina sansanin Sojojin Amurka amma ba za su iya dakatar da shi ba - ko kuma irin mutane a Okinawa ko Jeju Island ko kuma sauran wurare a duniya.
Kuma kada ku yi tunanin ku ne sauran mutane. Koyi sannan a sake ba da labarun tare da juyar da duk cikakkun bayanai. Ba Okinawa ba. Alabama ne. Japan na cika Alabama da sansanonin sojojin Japan. Garuruwa da jahohin suna adawa, amma ’yan siyasa masu kishi a Washington, DC, suna tafiya tare. Hadarin jirgin soji ya afku a Alabama. Yaɗuwar karuwanci da ƙwayoyi yana faruwa a Alabama. 'Yan matan yankin da aka yi wa fyade da kashe su 'yan Alabama ne. Sojojin Japan sun ce don amfanin kanku ko kuna tunani ko a'a, kuma ba su damu da abin da kuke tunani ba. Ka sami ra'ayin. Ana iya yin wannan tare da rarraba dukiya, tare da tasirin muhalli, tare da militarism, tare da kowane batu a ƙarƙashin rana. Ya kamata a yi tsayayya da haɗarin wuce gona da iri. Manufar ba shine ka shawo kan kanku cikin wauta ba cewa duk Amurkawa 100% mugunta ne yayin da duk Jafananci wasu mala'iku ne. Manufar ita ce a juyar da wasu mahimman bayanai don ganin ko wani abu ya faru da halayen ku. Idan ba haka ba, to watakila halayenku sun kasance masu gaskiya da mutuntawa tun farkon farawa.
Wani wanda aka zaɓa don kayan aiki mafi ƙarfi don canza halaye na tunani game da ƙungiyoyin mutane shine abin da ke tafiya da mummunan suna "humanization." Wannan ita ce hanyar da za ku ɗauki mutum ko rukuni na ’yan adam, kuma ta wurin koyon sunayensu da yanayin fuskarsu da ƴan wawanci, kuna ‘yantakar da su, kuma kun kammala cewa waɗannan mutane . . . jira shi . . . jira shi . . . mutane. Yanzu, Ina goyon bayan wannan 100 bisa 96 duk abin da ake bukata kuma yana aiki. Ina ganin yakamata jama'ar Amurka (da ma yawancin mutane) su karanci litattafai na kasashen waje, su kara koyan harsunan kasashen waje, da kallon fina-finan kasashen waje, da kuma yin balaguro ta hanyoyin da suka hada da gaske cikin al'adun kasashen waje. Ina ganin yakamata a bukaci dalibai su yi shekara guda a matsayin musayar dalibai a iyalai da makarantu na kasashen waje. Ina tsammanin babban gwajin ilimin yara a Amurka ya kamata ya kasance: Menene waɗannan yaran suka koya game da dukkan bil'adama, gami da XNUMX% a wajen Amurka?
Ina fata cewa a wani lokaci za mu iya tsalle cikin ɗan adam kuma mu isa daidai kan fahimtar cewa, a zahiri, mutane duka mutane ne, ko mun san wani abu game da su ko a'a! Yana iya taimakawa a ɗauka cewa an yi duk fina-finan Hollywood game da Siriyawa (ko wata ƙasa). Idan haka ne, da a ce duk wani mutum da aka fi so daga kowane fim da gidan talabijin na Siriya ne, shin wani a duniya zai yi shakkar cewa Siriyawa mutane ne? Kuma wane tasiri hakan zai yi kan ra'ayinmu game da matsayin gwamnatin Isra'ila da aka ruwaito, da alama manufofin gwamnatin Amurka sun yi tasiri, cewa mafi kyawun sakamako a Siriya shi ne cewa babu wanda zai ci nasara sai yakin ya ci gaba har abada?[v]
Littafin David Swanson mai zuwa wanda aka ciro wannan ana kiransa Gudanar da Cikakken Bambanci: Mene ne kuskuren yadda muke tunanin Amurka? Menene zamu iya yi game da shi? (Afrilu, 2018).
[i] Littafin Yuval Noah Harari ne ya ba ni shawarar wannan yanayin. Sapiens: Takaitaccen Tarihin Takardun Dan Adam (Harper Perennial, 2018).
[ii] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/08/world/asia/north-korea-un-sanctions-nuclear-missile-united-nations.html (January 16, 2018).
[iii] Marlise Simons, "Tsibirin Marshall ba za su iya kai ƙarar Ƙarfin Nukiliya ta Duniya ba, Dokokin Kotunan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya," New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/06/world/asia/marshall-islands-un-court-nuclear-disarmament.html (Oktoba 5, 2016).
[iv] David Caplan, Katherine Faulders, "Trump ya musanta gaya wa gwauruwar sojan da ya mutu, 'Ya san abin da ya yi rajista don'," ABC News, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-denies-telling-widow-fallen-soldier-knew-signed/story?id=50549664 (Oktoba 18, 2017).
[v] Jodi Rudoren, "Isra'ila ta goyi bayan hari mai iyaka da Siriya," New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/06/world/middleeast/israel-backs-limited-strike-against-syria.html?pagewanted=all (Satumba 5, 2013).
