Da Matt Pickles, Satumba 27, 2018
daga The Guardian
Hasken ba ya aiki a filin wasan motsa jiki na Patton Barracks, don haka manajan ginin Heiko Mueller yayi amfani da tubalin don bude kofa kuma ya bar rana. Ya nuna kwando na kwando tare da filaye masu banƙyama da suke ratayewa daga bango, masu motsa jiki na gymnasium da ke da ƙura da tsatsa, da kuma ƙwaya a kan ɗakin bene. Kullin ya zura kwallo a wasan kwando na karshe a cikin zauren shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
Domin kusan shekaru 70 bayan yaƙin duniya na biyu, Heidelberg shi ne hedikwatar sojojin Amurka a Turai, kuma cibiyar kula da Nato. Amma a 2009 Pentagon ya yanke shawarar rage yawan dakarun Amurka a cikin Turai, ciki har da janye daga Jamus gaba ɗaya. By Satumba 2013, duk sun tafi.
Sakamakon su ya bar Heidelberg ne mai mahimmanci na ainihi. An san duniyar jami'ar 700 da 800 mai shekarun haihuwa, amma mahadar 20,000 da abokansu sun zauna a cikin gari na 150,000 kawai, suna zaune fiye da 180. hectares na filayen filayen - kamar yadda girman da cibiyar tarihi na birnin.
"Akwai tsorata da yawa lokacin da jama'ar Amirka suka tashi," in ji Heidelberger Carmen James. "Sun kasance manyan ma'aikata da kuma wani ɓangare na rayuwarmu." Magajin gari, Eckart Wuerzner, ya yi annabci cewa janyewar zai biya birnin 50m (£ 45m) kowace shekara, har ma ya tashi zuwa Birnin Washington DC don hana Amurka ta canja hankali, a banza.
Harkokin sojojin sun haifar da lalacewar aikin, da kuma fadi a cinikayya don shaguna, gidajen cin abinci da ma masu samar da makamashi. Amma bayan lokaci, birnin ya fara gane cewa sararin da sojojin suka bari ba kawai bala'i ba ne, amma damar da za ta iya samun dama.
Jami'ar Heidelberg da aka fi sani da ilimin likita da kuma rayuwa, kuma ya kasance a gidan SAP. Amma sababbin masu digiri za su ci gaba da yin aiki a wasu wurare, kuma kamfanonin fasaha na gari na fama da rashin matsala don tashi daga ƙasa, saboda ba shi da damar zama - domin bincike za a shiga cikin kamfanonin, don farawa don fadadawa, kuma don ma'aikata suyi rayuwa .
Sanya sojojin Amurka sun canza duk wannan. Wata nasara ta farko ta zo ne yayin da wani matashi mai tasowa, Ameria, wanda ke tasowa dakin tallace-tallace na zamani, yana tunanin barin - har sai an ba shi damar zama a cikin gidan caca na tsohon jami'an Patton Barracks. Sabuwar tsarin ya dace da ita, kuma a cikin 2021 zai matsa zuwa sababbin ofisoshin da ke haɗawa da shagunan da aka yi wa pop-up inda zai iya gwada ra'ayoyi akan abokan ciniki.
"Babu wani wuri kamar haka a Heidelberg, ko kuma a ina," in ji Amerie ta Johannes Troeger. "Innovation yana buƙatar sararin samaniya, kuma tsohon Patton Barracks shine sararin samaniya don kafa al'umma mai tsayayyar farawa, kafa kamfanoni da hukumomi."
Har ila yau, {asar Amirka ta janye, kafin tashin hankalin da ake yi, a duniya, lokacin da dubban dubban 'yan gudun hijira suka isa Jamus. Yawancin birane sun yi ƙoƙari su sauke da sababbin masu zuwa - amma Heidelberg na da Patrick Henry Village, wani shafin 100-hectare wanda ya sanya rundunar 16,000 sau ɗaya.
Ya zama cibiyar rajista ga dukan 'yan gudun hijirar zuwa jihar Baden-Württemberg. Sau biyu kamar yadda mutane da yawa 'yan gudun hijirar sun zo ta hanyar yanar gizo fiye da akwai mazauna a Heidelberg, kuma birni ya zama tushen gwaji don warware matsalolin shiga tsakani na Jamus.
Wani abu yana iya aiki: fiye da 5% na Heidelbergers sun yi la'akari da gudun hijirar babbar matsala, kuma babu bambanci da aka samu a samun nasarar makarantar tsakanin 'yan gudun hijira da mazauna.
Wani aikin da ake kira Weltliga ya haɗu da mazauna gida da 'yan gudun hijira don wasan kwallon kafa kyauta kowace Talata a 3pm.
"A bara mun sami 'yan wasan 100 a kowane mako," in ji Benedict Bechtel, wanda yake gudanar da wannan shirin. Yau akwai muni fiye da 20. "Yawancin mutanen yanzu suna aiki ne a 3pm," in ji shi, yana nuna sha'awar wasan a filin wasa na wucin gadi bayansa. "Suna aiki ko yin karatu ko ganin abokai."
Halin da ake ciki na ƙaura da ƙaddamarwa ya amince da asusun da ya sa shi ya sa 'yan gudun hijirar' yan gudun hijirar su tashi daga Amsterdam wannan watan. R Foundation Ventures Foundation na fatan cewa kafa kamfanoni masu kula da 'yan gudun hijirar zasu taimaka wajen canza tunanin da' yan gudun hijira daga '' masu satar aikin '' ga '' masu sana'a '.
"Daga sanannun gari na masu tunani, Heidelberg ya zama gari na masu aikatawa," inji mai kafa Archish Mittal. "Na yi imanin cewa wannan al'amari ne kawai har sai an san shi a duk fadin duniya a matsayin birnin bidi'a."
Wannan ra'ayi ya zama ginshiƙan ginshiƙan Heidelberg na asali. Bisa labarin da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua ya fitar, an ce, birnin Beijing na da dangantaka da Palo Alto da Hangzhou.
Maganin magajin gari na farko suna da hankali don ba da damar samun kyakkyawan fata. "Mun kasance cikin wuri mai kyau don haɗu da Googles na yamma tare da Alibabas na gabas," in ji Wuerzner.
Rashin yawan sojojin 30,000 Amurka sun kasance a Turai, kuma ana tsammanin ana janyewa daga bayan shugaban Amurka Donald Trump comments game da gudunmawar Nato daga Turai. Ba dukkanin garuruwa da ke fuskantar raƙuman soja ba suna da dukiya kamar jami'ar Heidelberg, amma ilimin na birnin ya nuna cewa janyewa na iya zama damar ba kawai don gina sababbin abubuwan ba, amma sabon batu.
A halin yanzu, masu fasahar sun isa Patton Barracks, inda a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa za a kwantar da gadaje, gidan caca, wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Heidelberg Innovation Park, tare da sababbin ofisoshin da ake kira ' Yi aiki a matsayin wifi hubs kuma za a saka idanu traffic.
Mueller, mai sarrafa gine-ginen, ya kori brick din yana buɗe kofa zuwa zauren wasanni kuma yana kulle shi. "Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin damar da za a iya shiga wannan shafin," inji shi. "Wannan shafin kuma babbar dama ce ga Heidelberg."
