Cutar kwayar cutar Nukiliya

By Alice Slater, A cikin Labaran Raha, Maris 8, 2020

Marubucin yayi aiki a Hukumar World BEYOND War, kuma yana wakiltar Gidauniyar Nuclear Age Peace a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

NEW YORK (IDN) - A cikin rahoton da muke gabatarwa yanzu muna cin karo da bayanai game da yadda duniya ke hanzarta kokarin murkushe shinge don gujewa yiwuwar mummunan sakamakon sakamakon bullowar cutar Coronavirus, wanda ke haifar da yiwuwar dakatarda shi ko watakila saukar da ƙasƙanci na shekara-shekara na shekaru XNUMX masu zuwa na yarjejeniyar rashin Haɓakawa (NPT).

Abin mamaki, ba a kusan samun rahoto sosai ba, cewa NPT mai shekaru 50 yana barazanar duniya tare da mummunan rashin lafiya fiye da sabon coronavirus mai ban tsoro.

Babban abin da NPT ke bukata na cewa kasashen da ke dauke da makaman nukiliya, wadanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a shekarar 1970, dole ne su yi “kyakkyawan kokarin imani” don kwance damarar nukiliya kusan ta mutu yayin da kasashe ke kera sabbin makaman nukiliya, wasu kuma ke da alamun “amfani” da lalata yarjejeniyoyin da suka taimaka. zuwa yanayin kwanciyar hankali.

Waɗannan sun haɗa da Yarjejeniyar Makami mai linzami ta Anti-Ballistic ta 1972 wacce Amurka ta yi shawarwari tare da USSR kuma ta fita daga cikin 2002, da maimaita ƙin yarda da tayin daga Rasha da China don yin shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar hana makamai zuwa sararin samaniya, kuma daga Rasha don hana cyberwar, duk wannan zai taimaka ga “kwanciyar hankali” wanda zai ba da damar cika alkawarin NPT na kwance damarar nukiliya.

Bugu da ari, a wannan shekarar Amurka ta fice daga yarjejeniyar Tsakaita Tsakanin Nukiliya da ta kulla da Rasha a 1987, ta bar yarjejeniyar nukiliyar da ta tattauna da Iran ita ma, kuma kawai ta sanar da cewa ba za ta hadu da Rasha don tattauna batun sabunta Makamai ba Yarjejeniyar (START), saboda ƙarewar wannan shekara, wanda ke iyakance makaman nukiliya da makamai masu linzami.

Hakanan ya ƙirƙiri wani sabon reshe na sojojinta, Sashen Sararin Samaniya, wanda a da yake a cikin Sojan Sama na Amurka ne. Kuma a bayyane take ta “kyakkyawar imani” a wannan watan na Fabrairu Amurka ta shirya “iyakance” yaƙin nukiliya da Rasha a wasan yaƙi!

Ba za a iya musun cewa NPT tana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin ƙaruwar yaduwar makaman nukiliya ba ta hanyar faɗaɗa “haƙƙinsa na haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin nukiliya” na “salama” ikon nukiliya, a halin yanzu yana inganta wannan fasahar ta kisa zuwa Saudi Arabia, UAE, Belarus, Bangladesh da Turkey waɗanda duk ke gina su. shuke-shuke na farko na makamashin nukiliya - fadada mabuɗan masana'antar bam a yawancin ƙasashe, yayin da kusan dukkanin ƙasashe masu amfani da makaman nukiliya a halin yanzu suke da sabbin makaman nukiliya a ƙarƙashin ci gaba.

Misali, Amurka na shirin kashe sama da dala tiriliyan a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa kuma tana aiki tare da Burtaniya don maye gurbin shugabannin nukiliyar Biritaniya na Trident.

Maimakon magance kyakkyawar hanyar da sabuwar yarjejeniya ta Haramta Makaman Nukiliya ta tanada don dakatar da bam a ƙarshe, Amurka ta ƙaddamar da sabon shiri, ,irƙirar Muhalli don Rarraba Nuclear (CEND), don haɓaka wani sabon saƙo na yiwuwar sabbin matakai yin biyayya ga alkawuran shekaru "na faithmani mai kyau" na shekaru 50 don kwance damarar nukiliya.

Hawan hauhawa da Ruwa, na MC Escher. Lithograph, 1960. Mai tushe. Wikimedia Commons.

A wani taron da aka yi kwanan nan a Stockholm tare da ƙawayenta goma sha biyar, an ba da sanarwar sabbin matakai don kwance ɗamarar nukiliya yanzu da ake bayyana shi da “matattakalar duwatsu”, bayan kammala karatunsa daga alƙawura iri-iri tsawon shekaru don “matakai” da “ƙaddamarwa maras tabbas” ga waɗannan matakan, tunda an kara NPT a shekara ta 1970, ba tare da wani lokaci ba kuma ba tare da wani sharadi ba.

Waɗannan sabbin “matakan duwatsu” suna tuna MG Escher da zane mai ban mamaki na jerin matakai zuwa babu inda mutane suke ta hawa jirgi har abada, ba zasu isa inda suke ba! [IDN-InDepthNews - 08 Maris 2020]

Babban hoto: Hoton sassakawar - Kyakkyawan Kayar da Mugunta - a farfajiyar Hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda Tarayyar Soviet ta gabatarwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a yayin bikin cika shekaru 45 da .ungiyar. Credit: UN Photo / Manuel Elias