Sanarwar Majalisar Aminci ta Amurka
URL na wannan sakon: http://bit.ly/1XWdCcF
Majalisar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da tunzura sojojin ruwan Amurka a tekun Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya.
Jama'ar Amurka da - har ma da haka, ƙungiyar antiwar Amurka - suna buƙatar fahimtar babban mahallin wannan tsokanar ta musamman.
A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2015 wani jirgin ruwan yakin Amurka, USS Lassen, makami mai linzami mai jagora, ya yi tafiya a cikin nisan mil 12 na ruwa daga daya daga cikin tsibiran da mutum ya kera a birnin Beijing a cikin tsibiran Spratly da ake takaddama a kai. Wannan shi ne karon farko tun shekarar 2012 da Amurka ta kalubalanci ikirarin China na kan iyakar tsibirin.
Kwamandan sojojin ruwan kasar Sin Admiral Wu Shengli ya shaidawa takwaransa na Amurka cewa, wani karamin lamari na iya haifar da yaki a tekun kudancin kasar Sin, idan har Amurka ba ta daina "ayyukan tunzura jama'a" a mashigin ruwan da ake takaddama a kai ba, wanda ke cike da cunkoson ababen hawa, da kamun kifi sosai. haka kuma yana da arzikin mai a karkashin teku.
Amurka ba ta da uzuri, tana ba da takamaiman hujjojin cewa matakin nata na ruwa ya dogara ne akan dokar kasa da kasa ta teku, kan ka'idodin "'yancin kewayawa".
Ana iya tsammanin ƙarin irin wannan tsokanar Amurka a Asiya saboda wannan lamarin ba haɗari bane. Wannan tsokanar tana nuna madaidaicin manufofin Amurka, Pivot to Asia.
Kasafin kudin shekarar 2016 na shugaba Barack Obama kan harkokin tsaron kasa, wani nuni ne na muradin gwamnatin kasar na yin riko da dabarunta na Asiya da tekun Pasifik duk da cewa sabbin barazana kamar bullar kungiyar IS da Rasha ta yi a Turai na sanya sabbin bukatu na kashe kudi ga hukumomin Amurka daban-daban.
Kasafin kudin gwamnatin Obama na dala tiriliyan 4 na shekarar 2016 ya hada da dala biliyan 619 na shirye-shiryen tsaro masu fadi da kuma karin dala biliyan 54 ga dukkan hukumomin leken asirin Amurka domin tunkarar kalubale na dogon lokaci da kuma barazanar da ta kunno kai cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Da yake jaddada mayar da hankali kan Asiya, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka John Kerry, a cikin gabatar da kasafin kudin sashensa, ya kira fifiko ga yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik "mafi fifiko" ga kowane dayanmu a cikin gwamnatin Obama.
Kuma a ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon, mataimakin sakataren tsaro Bob Work ya ce mayar da hankali kan yankin Asiya ya kasance a kan gaba a muhimman abubuwa biyar da sojoji suka sa a gaba a shekara mai zuwa.
A saman jerin, Work ya shaida wa manema labarai, yunƙurin "ci gaba da daidaitawa zuwa yankin Asiya-Pacific." Muna ci gaba da yin hakan.
Gwamnatin Obama ta ce kasafin kudin Pentagon yana gudana ne ta hanyar Binciken Tsaro na Quadrennial na 2014, daftarin dabarun sau daya cikin shekaru hudu wanda galibi sojojin Amurka suka fi mayar da hankali kan yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik yayin da suke taimakawa abokan hadin gwiwa wajen bunkasa tsaro don tunkarar rikice-rikicen yankin a kan su. nasa. Dabarar ta bukaci kashe makudan kudade kan masu tayar da bama-bamai masu dogon zango, da sabbin jiragen sama na yaki kamar F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, da jiragen ruwa na ruwa, da kuma kokarin tsaron yanar gizo." Akan Wasu Barazana, Kasafin Kudin Tsaron Obama Ya Manufa Kan Asiya-Pacific Pivot, Gopal Ratnam da Kate Brannen, Mujallar Siyasar Harkokin Waje, Fabrairu 2, 2015
Bukatar “pivot” tana nuna takura kan daular Amurka. Yana nuna raguwar ikon Amurka. Tsohuwar koyaswar dabarun ita ce ikon yin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya.
- Lokacin da aka tabbatar da sake daidaitawa ga Asiya bisa hukuma a matsayin manufofin gudanarwa a cikin Janairu 2012 ta hanyar sakin Pentagon na sabon tsarin dabarun.
shiriya, (Duba Pivot to the Pacific? "Sake daidaitawa" Gwamnatin Obama zuwa Asiya, Maris 28, 2012, Rahoton Majalisar da Aka Shirya don Membobi da kwamitocin Majalisa, Sabis na Bincike na Majalisa 7-5700 http://www.crs.gov R42448) Maƙasudin maƙasudin ya fito fili: albarkatun tsaro ba za su iya tallafawa dabarun Amurka da suka daɗe ba na kiyaye ikon yaƙar manyan rikice-rikice guda biyu a lokaci guda - "ma'auni na yaki biyu." (Nisa daga Asiya, LA Times, Gary Schmitt, Agusta 11, 2014)
Tunanin Amurka shine kawai sabon misali na Pivot zuwa Asiya. A shekara ta 2012, gwamnatin Obama ta kammala babbar barazanar da ta kunno kai ita ce kasar Sin. By 2015, Pivot zuwa Asiya yana zama ainihin gaskiya, kuma ba kawai a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ba. Misalai kaɗan:
- Wani sabon sansanin sojin Amurka a gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Australia. A farkon shekarar 2015 kimanin sojojin ruwa na Amurka 1,150 suka fara isa Darwin Ostiraliya a matsayin wani bangare na “pivot” na sojojin Amurka na dogon lokaci zuwa yankin Asiya-Pacific. Adadin su zai tashi zuwa 2500.
- Hadin gwiwar Amurka wajen tada fafatawa a kan tsibiran dake tekun Kudancin China. Kafin tsokanar ta baya-bayan nan, Amurka ta kasance tana amfani da tasirinta na diflomasiyya wajen goyon bayan ikirarin Vietnam a kan China.
- Taimakon Amurka ga kokarin Firayim Minista Abe na farfado da tunanin sojan Japan, da nasarar matsin lamba na Amurka don raunana ko kawar da Mataki na 9 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Japan na 1945.
- Noman Amurka na gwamnatin Modi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a Indiya - yana kira ga "abokin haɗin gwiwa na dabarun."
- Haɗin gwiwar Transpacific da Amurka ta ƙaddamar, yarjejeniya ta “kasuwa” ta ƙasa 12 da Amurka, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Chile, Australia, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Canada, da Japan suka sasanta. Amma ba China ba.
- Tare da tallafin Amurka, Koriya ta Kudu na gina sansanin sojan ruwa na dala biliyan a tsibirin Jeju da ke kusa da Koriya ta Kudu. A shekarar 2015 ne za a kammala shi.
Ba wai kawai tsokanar sojojin ruwa na baya-bayan nan na dauke da hadarin yakin bazata ba. Yana da wani muhimmin tasiri mai mahimmanci, ta hanyar haɓaka matakin barazanar, ta hanyar samar da NATO, ta hanyar brinkmanship, ta hanyar tseren makamai - Amurka ta tilasta wa jihohi masu ra'ayin gurguzu don karkatar da albarkatun zuwa matakan tsaro da kuma nisantar ginin gurguzu mai zaman lafiya. Jama'ar kasar Sin, da tuni sun fuskanci matsin lamba, suna kara kasafin kudin soja, na kashe kudaden da Amurka ke kashewa a yakin.
Amurka na fuskantar matsala wajen fitar da kanta daga yakin tsakiyar Gabas, ta shaida sake shigar da sojojin Amurka a Iraki da Afganistan bayan da aka yi watsi da "raguwa," da kuma tura sojojin Amurka na musamman zuwa Siriya. Ba abin mamaki bane pivot yana da wahala. Ta hanyar mamayewa da mamayewa, ta hanyar tashin bama-bamai, ta hanyar fakewa da goyon baya ga jihadi, Bush da Obama sun haifar da rudani mai yawa, rugujewar kasa, da yaki - daga Tunisiya da Libya a Arewacin Afirka ta hanyar tsakiyar Asiya zuwa kan iyakokin China. , kuma daga kudancin iyakar Turkiyya zuwa yankin kahon Afirka. Kasashen Amurka da EU sun haddasa yaki, ta'addanci, da kuma bakin ciki mara misaltuwa a kan wadannan kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.
Yanzu, a sakamakon haka, an kafa ƙaura na waɗanda bala'in ya shafa zuwa Turai. Ba a gare mu ba ne mu yanke hukunci kan takaddamar yankin da ta dade tana da alaka da China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan da Brunei. Jihohin daular mulkin mallaka irin su Amurka suna ƙoƙarin warware rikicin yanki ta hanyar cin zarafi, matsin lamba na soja, barazana har ma da yaƙi. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan takaddama, Sin da Vietnam jihohi ne masu ra'ayin gurguzu. Masu ci gaba a duniya za su riƙe irin waɗannan jihohi zuwa matsayi mafi girma. Mun yi imanin cewa ya kamata irin wadannan jihohi su bijirewa yunkurin Amurka don sake haifar da kiyayyar kishin kasa a tsakaninsu. Kamata ya yi su shiga gaba wajen warware takaddamar ko dai ta hanyar yin shawarwari cikin gaskiya ko kuma ta hanyar neman sasantawa a karkashin inuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Ba mu don "pivoting" ko "sake daidaitawa." Iyakar "sake daidaitawa" wanda ya cancanci sunan ba shine wanda ke canza ayyukan Amurka da yaƙe-yaƙe masu tsanani daga Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa Gabashin Asiya ba. A ra'ayinmu, "ma'auni" yana nufin ma'anar manufofin ketare na Amurka mabanbanta - wanda ya kawo karshen shisshigin Amurka da ta'addanci gaba daya wanda kuma ke dakile karfin dakaru mafi duhu a kasarmu: kamfanonin mai, bankunan da masana'antu na soja, wanda ke da alaka da masana'antu. ginshiƙi ne na manufofin ketare, mulkin mallaka na Amurka yana ƙara yin sakaci da rashin kunya. Tare da kyakkyawan dalili, masu lura da al'amura sun yi nuni ga Amurka a matsayin "yakin duniya na dindindin." Wannan sabon tsokana a nahiyar Asiya ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da, cikin gaggawa, dole ne masu fafutukar yakar yakar su mayar da hankali kan munanan hadurran yaki a kasashen Syria da Ukraine, inda kasashe masu makamin nukiliya ke fuskantar juna.
Amurka da jama'ar kasar Sin kasashe ne masu makaman nukiliya. Don haka dole ne mu tashi tsaye don tinkarar wannan barazanar yaki a Asiya. Kusan tabbas akwai ƙarin tsokana a nan gaba.
Majalisar Aminci ta Amurka, http://uspeacecouncil.org/
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duba kuma
Brief Brief daga US-Fridensrates da Dietensbewegung http://bit.ly/1G7wKPY
Budaddiyar Wasika Daga Majalisar Aminci ta Amurka Zuwa Kungiyar Zaman Lafiya http://bit.ly/1OvpZL2
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