Har yanzu ana ƙara wannan jerin zuwa http://www.nobelwill.org/index.html?tab=7
Shafin Farko na 2, 2016 daga Lambar Lambar Nobel ga Watchbel:
Ya Kabi Kullmann Five, Thorbjørn Jagland, Berit Reiss-Andersen, Henrik Syse, Inger-
Marie Ytterhorn, mambobin kwamitin
'YAN TAKARAR DA SUKA TATTAUNA - KYAUTATA KWANA NA 2016 A GASAR GASKIYA NA ZAMAN LAFIYA
Nobel Peace Prize Watch yana da sha'awar mika muku jerin jerin sunayenmu
'yan takara sun cancanci lambar kyautar Nobel ta "Nobel" don masu zaman lafiya. "Jerin ya kasance
bisa ga nazarin manufar Nobel da ke da tunani da kuma ainihin zaɓen,
aka buga a ƙasa, ba kawai zato ba. An shirya jeri a matsayin ɓangare na NPPW's
ci gaba da ƙoƙari na fahimtar ra'ayin zaman lafiya na Nobel da 1 ke taimaka masa
masu bayar da agaji na zaman lafiya da masu gabatarwa, 2) sanar da jama'a, 3) ƙarfafa duk
yana da damuwa don ganin da gida a kan shirin zaman lafiya Nobel da ake kira a cikin nufinsa. Don Allah a sami mu
jerin sunayen 'yan takarar da suka cancanta a nan: http://nobelwill.org/index.html?tab=7...
Karanta cikakken wasika nan
Ka'idodin Balarin Kula da Aminci na Nobel na Neman Lafiya ta Duniya don nuna alhakin gabatarwa, gani nan
LISTA - KUMA KUMA KUMA KUMA DUNIYA DUNIYA DUNIYA DUNIYA 2016
Mataki na ashirin da 9, Japan
Bolkovac, Kathryn, USA
Bryn, Steinar, Norway
Tony de Brum da kuma kungiyar Marshall Islands, Jamhuriyar Marshall Islands
Ellsberg, Daniyel, Amurka
Falk, Richard, USA
Ferencz, Biliyaminu, USA
Galtung, Johan, Norway
IALANA, Ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta lauyoyi ta yaki da makaman nukiliya, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Johnson, Rebeka, Birtaniya
Ba tare da Juristinnen gegen atomare, biologische ung chemische Waffen, Berlin
Malalai Joya, Afghanistan
David Krieger, USA
Lindner, Evelin, ainihin tushen Norway
Federico Mayor da al'adun zaman lafiya, Spain
Hidankyo, Nihon Japan
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, NAPF, Amurka
Oberg, Jan, Sweden
Pace, Bill, USA
'Yan majalisa na makaman nukiliya ba tare da yaduwa ba (PNND)
Roy, Arundhati, Indiya
Snowden, Edward, USA
Swanson, Dauda, Amurka
Weiss, Bitrus, New York
Ƙungiyar Kasashen Duniya na Aminci da 'Yanci (WILPF)
Nomin da ya ba shi. Terje Einarsen, Uni na Bergen da farfesa. Aslak Syse, Uni na Oslo:
Kathryn Bolkovac, USA
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
Arundhati Roy, Indiya
Edward Snowden, Amurka (a gudun hijira)
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
“Arundhati Roy marubucin Indiya ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya, kuma ɗayan mawaƙa masu ban tsoro da ƙarfi a zamaninmu na ƙarfin soja na zamani, makaman nukiliya da kuma sabon mulkin mallaka. Rayuwa da aikin Roy suna da cikakkiyar fahimta ta duniya, yana yaƙi da rashin adalci na duniya tare da ɓarnatar da yaƙi game da iko da tasiri a cibiyarta. Gargadinta mai karfi game da makaman nukiliya a cikin rubutun "Endarshen Tunani" yana nuna yadda mutum mai halakarwa da rashin hankali ya zama cikin biɗan iko da iko. Ta rubuta cewa: “Bom din nukiliya shi ne mafi kyamar dimokiradiyya, kin jinin kasa, dan adam, mugunta da mutum ya taba yi.” A cikin "Yakin Lafiya ne", ta rubuta game da akasin ra'ayin da ke cewa za a iya samun zaman lafiya ta hanyar soji; Yaƙi ba zaman lafiya bane - zaman lafiya shine zaman lafiya. . "
Uku ... sun tsaya don kare mulkin demokraɗiyya, zaman lafiya, da adalci a kan barazanar da sojoji suke ciki, ko da a lokuta da manufar ta kasance mai kyau. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci a zamaninmu, inda makomar za ta kasance cikin manyan matsalolin duniya da ke buƙatar babban fifiko na zaman lafiya.
[A Nobel] zuwa Snowden, Bolkovac da kuma Roy zai zama kyauta daidai da nufin Alfred Nobel, yana mai bayar da umarnin cewa za a bayar da kyautar ga zakarun zaman lafiya wadanda ke karfafa hadin kan duniya ('yan uwantakar al'ummomi) a kan tsarin duniya da ke neman zaman lafiya ta hanyar lumana. Snowden, Bolkovac da Roy sun fito ne daga wurare daban-daban kuma aikin zaman lafiya da suke gudanarwa yana da nau'uka daban-daban. Tare suna nuna bukatar da ke akwai game da lalata tsarin duniya sosai kan dabi'u, hadin kai, karfin gwiwa da adalci. "
Rubutun da aka zaɓa, a cikin Yaren mutanen Norway, a cikin fassarar Turanci,
Bolkovac da Farfesa. Syse don 2015 ya zabi shi, a nan, Snowden by Farfesa Einarsen, ga a nan. Arundathi Roy ne sabon (farkon lokacin (?)) zabi.
An zabi ta Snežana Jonica, MP, Montenegro (wanda aka zaba a 2015):
Steinar Bryn, Norway
"Aikinsu na zaman lafiya da sulhu ya fara ne a lokacin da Sarajevo ke ci gaba da kewaye a 1995. Haɗin Olympic tsakanin Sarajevo (1984) da Lillehammer (1994) ya buɗe ƙofofi kuma ya ba Kwalejin Nansen da ke Lillehammer damar shiga yankin yaƙi a Bosnia da Herzegovina.
A cikin shekaru 20 na karshe (duba littafin 20 a cikin Hannun Cutar) cibiyar sadarwa ta Nansen ta yi aiki a hankali, ci gaba da cigaba da gina bangaskiya da amincewa ga al'ummomi a cikin mafi yawancin al'ummomin da ke yaki a Turai bayan WW II, ... sake ginawa na dogara, haƙuri da haɗin kai.
[Nils Christie, a 2015:]
“Amma a bayyane yake cewa wadannan ra'ayoyi da sha'awar sun fi muhimmanci a fagen kasashen duniya. Steinar Bryn da Nansen Dialogue sun kirkiro abin misali wanda ke nuna cewa sasantawa, sasantawa da gina zaman lafiya abu ne mai yiwuwa, har a cikin inda manyan raunuka da sabbin raunuka suka kasance bayan yakin. Wannan muhimmiyar kwarewa ce da ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci don ƙoƙarin gina zaman lafiya a duniya wanda Nobel ke da shi a matsayin makasudin samun kyautar; sabon ilimi ne wanda ya cancanci a san shi sannan kuma a ba shi kyautar Nobel. "
Dubi cikakken zabar nan.
Nomin da Kwamitin Aminci na Duniya, Geneva (launi na Nobel 1910):
Tony de Brum da kuma kungiyar Marshall Islands, Jamhuriyar Marshall Islands
“A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2014, Jamhuriyar Tsibirin Marshall, RMI, ta shigar da kara a gaban kasashe tara masu dauke da makaman nukiliya saboda kin bin ka’idojin da ke kansu a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa don ci gaba da tattaunawa don kawar da makaman nukiliya a duniya. Kamar yadda Gidauniyar Nukiliya ta Zaman Lafiya ta Zamani [wani wanda aka zaba a shekara ta 2016] ya jaddada: “Jamhuriyar tsibirin Marshall tana aiki ne don biliyan bakwai na mu da muke rayuwa a wannan duniyar don kawo karshen barazanar makaman nukiliya da ke rataye kan dukkan bil'adama. Kowa na da ruwa da tsaki a wannan. ”
RMI ta taka rawar gani wajen kalubalantar tara daga cikin jihohi mafiya karfi a duniya a Kotun Duniya (da kuma) karar da ta dace da Amurka a Kotun Gundumar Tarayya1. RMI ta bayar da hujjar cewa kasashen da ke da makaman nukiliya sun keta alkawurransu a karkashin Mataki na VI na Yarjejeniyar kan Rashin yaduwar Makaman Nukiliya (NPT) da dokar kasa da kasa ta al'ada ta hanyar ci gaba da zamanantar da makaman su da kuma rashin bin tattaunawar da kyakkyawar niyya kwance damarar nukiliya.
Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Wajen RMI Tony de Brum ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ta siyasa wajen samun goyon baya da amincewa ga wannan shirin. ”
Dubi cikakken zabar nan.
Nominated by Marit Arnstad, Memba na majalisar {asar Norwegian (ma a 2015):
Daniel Ellsberg, USA
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
«.... Ellsberg shine misali mai ban mamaki na yadda ma'abuta iko da alhakin iya rinjayar abubuwan da suka faru a duniya. Ya yarda ya biya babban farashi don raba wannan bayanin a fili - kuma ya ba da gudummawar gudummawa wajen kawo ƙarshen daya daga cikin mafi girma na tarihin tarihin yaki na 20th century. Gaskiyar cewa Ellsberg dan kasa ne na daya daga cikin kasashe mafi iko a duniya wanda ya kara wani nau'i na musamman don gudunmawarsa ga zaman lafiya. Baya ga wannan muna da Ellsberga cikin rayuwar da ta kasance mai ban sha'awa ga zaman lafiya da rikici, inda yake wakiltar wata ƙungiya mai mahimmanci wadda ta ba da gudummawa ga zaman lafiya da jin dadi a cikin shekaru. Ya dauki wannan aikin gaba tare da ƙarfin da ba a rage ba a lokacin 2015.
Misali da halaye na Ellsberg sun tabbatar da cewa suna da matukar mahimmanci a halin yanzu, kuma ya sami mutuncin da ya cancanta a matsayinsa na “babban dattijo” mai fallasa bayanan sirri. ”
Dubi gabatarwar nan (a Yaren mutanen Norway) da kuma nan (a cikin fassarar Turanci).
Wanda Daraktan ya zaba Jan Oberg, Tsarin Mulki, Sweden da Farfesa Farzeen Nasri, Kwalejin Ventura, Amurka (wanda aka zaba a 2015):
Richard Falk, USA
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
Wani malamin shari'a mai aiki tare da tsari na duniya, shugabancin duniya, rushewar nukiliya don tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da zaman lafiya ta hanyar lumana
“Na lura cikin gamsuwa sosai da girmamawar da shugaban kwamitin Nobel, Kaci Kullmann Five, ya yi a kan Alfred Nobel da wasiyyarsa a cikin jawabinta na farko a jawabin Nobel a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2015.
Magana game da tattaunawa, tattaunawa, da kwance ɗamarar yaƙi a matsayin ɓangarorin tsakiyar hangen nesan zaman lafiya na Nobel suna cikin jituwa tare da takamaiman girke-girke na Nobel don hana yaƙe-yaƙe ta hanyar haɗin kan duniya kan kwance ɗamarar yaƙi.
Farfesa Richard A. Falk, Amurka, mashahurin masani ne a duniya wanda ya saka ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa ta musamman a cikin sadaukar da rai ga manufofin da Nobel ta bayyana ta hanyar aiki tare da tsarin duniya da kuma tsarin duniya wanda ke kan doka da civilungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin dimokiraɗiyya masu ƙarfi.
Babban aikinsa - wanda ya danganci aikin ilimi da na ƙasa - kai tsaye yana nuna dama da yawa don ƙirƙirar duniyar da babu makaman nukiliya kuma yawancin rikice-rikice ana warware su ta hanyar bin ƙa'idar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mafi girma (Mataki na 1) za a samar da zaman lafiya ta hanyar lumana - kalmar da ma'anarta ke nuni da kawar da makaman nukiliya, hana kai hare-hare da cimma nasarar shekaru goma da al'umar duniya suka yi na hada karfi da makamai.
Magana game da kuma sake maimaita gabatarwa ta farko daga farfesa Farfesa Ståle Eskeland, Oslo, Ina so in zabi Richard Falk don lambar yabo ta Nobel na zaman lafiya 2016. »
Karanta wasiƙar gabatarwa nan
Farfesa da Farfesa Robert J. Glossop, Southern Illinois Uni
Benjamin Ferencz, USA
Bill Pace, USA
Don tabbatar da rawar da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa kan ka'idojin kasa da kasa game da la'anta laifukan yaki:
«[Wadannan mutane biyu da na zaba] sun kasance a bayan al'amuran da suka shafi ci gaba da Kotu ta Kotun Duniya (ICC). Taro na Roma na 1998 ya samar da ka'idar Roma ga ICC (Hague) .... Kotun mai adawa da kundin tsarin mulki wanda ke iya gabatar da mutane ga kisan kare dangi, laifukan yaki, da kuma laifuffuka ga bil'adama. Sakamakon zalunci da mutanen da ke da alhakin irin wannan laifuka shi ne hanyar da za a kawar da yaki daga jama'a.
«Ben Ferenz … Yayi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara na Amurka a shari'ar laifukan yaki na Nuremberg bayan yakin duniya na II. Daga baya ya zama Babban Malami Adjunct a Pace Law School a White Plains, New York, Amurka. Littattafan da ya wallafa sun hada da Bayyana Ta'addanci na Duniya: Neman Aminci na Duniya (Oceana, 1975), Kadan Daga Bayi: Bautar da Jewishan kwadagon yahudawa da kuma neman diyya (Harvard, 1979), Kotun Laifin Laifuka ta Duniya: Mataki na Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya (Oceana , 1980), Tilasta Dokar Kasa da Kasa: Hanya Don Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya (Oceana, 1983), Jagorar Hankali Ga Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya (Oceana, 1985), Planethood (tare da Ken Keyes, Jr., Vision, 1988, 1991), Tsaron Duniya don karni na 21 (ed., Oceana, 1991), da Rayuwa ta Duniya: Tsaro ta hanyar Majalisar Tsaro (Oceana, 1994). Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan yaren Jamusanci na wasu daga waɗannan littattafan. Mista Ferencz ya yi aiki a bayan fage tare da kungiyoyi da dama irin su Hadin gwiwar Kotun Laifin Laifuka ta Duniya domin yin taro [kuma] ya halarci taron Rome kanta kuma… ya kuma gabatar da laccoci da yawa kuma ya halarci taruka da yawa game da ICC. ”
«Bill Pace … Babban Darakta na Kungiyar Tarayya ta Duniya-Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya (WFM-IGP) da Convenor of Coalition na Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya (CICC). Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen da suka kira taron Hague na zaman lafiya, taron zaman lafiya mafi girma na duniya a tarihi a ranar 11 zuwa 15 ga Mayu, 1999, a Hague, Netherlands. Kusan mutane 10,000 daga ƙasashe sama da 100 sun amsa roko da Ofishin Tsaro na Duniya (IPB), thewararrun Likitocin forasa don Rigakafin Yaƙin Nukiliya (IPPNW) suka gabatar, Internationalungiyar Internationalungiyar Lauyoyi ta Againasa ta Yaki da Makaman Nukiliya (IALANA), da kuma Tarayyar Duniya Matsayi (WFM). Sannan ya jagoranci kafa theungiyar Hadin Kan Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya (CICC) wacce ta taka rawar gani a bayan fage wajen kawo taron Rome da amincewa da yarjejeniyar Rome. Hadin gwiwar sa ta kasa da kasa ta jagoranci kokarin samun yardar kasa daga kasashe 60 don haka yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a watan Yulin, 2002, fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Yanzu kasashe 123 sun amince da dokar Rome, da yawa saboda kokarin CICC karkashin jagorancin sa. Mista Pace kuma ya gabatar da laccoci da yawa kuma ya halarci taro da yawa game da ICC.
Dubi cikakken zabar nan
Benjamin Ferencz kuma ya raina ga 2016 da Farfesa Fata Mayu, Tsakiyar Michigan Uni,
“Ferencz ya yi aiki tukuru don ganin wannan tsarin ya zama gaskiya. A 95, ya tunatar da mu aikin da har yanzu ba mu cim ma ba - kamar su aikata laifukan yaƙi a cikin fargaba - kuma ya yi kira ga matasa da su ci gaba da wannan aikin. Saboda wannan kokarin Ferencz ya cancanci mutanen duniya su amince da shi kuma a gan shi a matsayin mai kwazon aiki a cikakken wayewar lamirin mutum. ”
Dubi cikakken zabar nan
An zabi ta Richard Falk, Princeton, Amurka:
Johan Galtung, Norway
Abinda ke girmamawa don girmama mabukaci na bincike na zaman lafiya da kuma rashin jin daɗin rayuwa a ka'idar taimakawa da zaman lafiya ta hanyar soja ba
“Shekaru da yawa Johan Galtung ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a fagen karatun zaman lafiya wanda aka ɗauka gabaɗaya. Matsayinsa na musamman da motsi ya kawo wannan saƙo na fahimta da fahimta cikin zaman lafiya tare da adalci ga kusurwa huɗu na duniya a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki wanda ya keɓantacce da gaske a cikin tasirin ilimi da gwagwarmaya. Ba ƙari ba ne a rubuta cewa ya ƙirƙira kuma ya kafa fagen karatun zaman lafiya a matsayin abin girmamawa na karatu a cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a duk duniya. Sakamakon karfin maganarsa da rubuce rubucensa Johan Galtung ya isa cikin zukatan da tunanin dubunnan mutane a duk duniya, yana mai isar da imani sama da duk cewa zaman lafiya yana yiwuwa ta hanyar kwazo na talakawa idan suna aiki don canzawa yanayin siyasa ya isa don ilmantarwa da matsin lamba ga shugabannin siyasa na duniya da kuma a kafofin watsa labarai na duniya.
Tare da dukkan girmamawa, lokaci ya wuce da za a girmama waɗanda suka kawo hangen nesa na Alfred Nobel ga rayuwa ga ɗalibai da masu fafutuka na duk al'adun wayewa. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wannan wayewar kai ne na zaman lafiya a duniya a matakin farko ne kawai za mu iya samun kyakkyawan fata na shawo kan ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin soja wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi a cikin gwamnatocin gwamnatocin duniya. Bai wa Johan Galtung irin wannan dandamali da kyautar Nobel za ta bayar da kanta zai zama babbar gudummawa ga tabbatar da zaman lafiya a duniya, kuma gaskiyar cewa shi ɗan Norway ne zai kasance yana da tasiri na musamman a cikin ƙasar da ma bayansa. ”
Karanta cikakken zabar nan.
An zabi ta Giulio Marcon, Memba na Italiyanci House of Parliament:
Shafin Farfesa Galtung na musamman game da nazarin rikice-rikice da zaman lafiya ya samo asali ne daga haɗakar binciken kimiyyar cikin tsari da ɗabi'ar Gandhian ta hanyoyin lumana da jituwa. Wannan ya ba shi damar sadarwa da aiwatar da canji tare a cikin al'adu da addinai mabambanta: darasi wanda shine mabuɗin ma don magance ƙalubalenmu na duniya na karni na XXI.
Haƙiƙa ingantacciyar rayuwa, mai amfani da rayuwar duniya wanda ya shafi zaman lafiya zai cancanci a karɓi kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ”
Dubi cikakken zabar nan
An zabi ta Kazuko SHIOJIRI (Ph.D.), Farfesa, Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Tokyo:
Nihon Hidankyo, Japan
Mataki na ashirin da 9, Japan
"Bayan harin atom da bam a 1945 a Hiroshima da Nagasaki, Japan, 'Nihon Hidankyo'ya yi aiki ne don neman gagarumin yanayin duniya na makaman nukiliya da kuma bukatar zaman lafiya don hana kowane irin yaki ga bil'adama. »
“Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2004, 'Kyujo-no-Kai' yana ta kira ga ruhun duniya na Mataki na ashirin da 9 na Tsarin Mulki na Japan wanda ke ba da shawarar watsi da yakin, yana mai jaddada muhimmancin zaman lafiya don wanzuwar bil'adama a nan gaba. "
Dubi dukan za ~ e nan.
An zabi ta Mairead Maguire, Ireland ta Arewa, Nobel laureate:
Rebecca Johnson, Birtaniya
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
“Kodayake ta zama fitacciyar marubuciya kuma malama a kan kwance ɗamara da sarrafa makamai, Rebecca ba ta taɓa barin tushenta ba a cikin gwagwarmayar nuna wariya ga zaman lafiya,’ yancin ɗan adam da adalci, tana aiki musamman don ƙarfafa mata da tallafa wa mata. Rashin jin dadi bayan dabarunta tare da Sabon Agenda Coalition don samun yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya tsakanin jihohin NPT don Matakai Goma Sha Uku kan kwance damarar Nukiliya a 2000 bai yi nasara ba, Rebecca ta koma Scotland a 2006-8, a matsayinta na mai tsara faslane 365, wani shiri na tushe tattara ƙungiyoyin mutane daga kowane ɓangare na rayuwa da kowane ɓangare na duniya don nuna adawar su ga sabuntawar Trident tare da ayyukan zaman lafiya da ba tashin hankali a sansanin nukiliyar Faslane.
Don inganta haɓaka, ta shirya kuma ta yi magana a daruruwan tarurruka da ayyuka a Birtaniya da kuma ƙasashen duniya kuma sun wallafa wallafe-wallafen da littattafai, ciki har da 'mafi banƙyama fiye da marasa amfani' da kuma 'Trident da International Law' da ke yin shawarwari game da makaman nukiliya maimakon maimakon maye gurbin Trident da 'Kashewa ko Canji 'game da bukatar karfafa} ungiyar ta NPT tare da ƙarin matakan da aka yi wa sojojin.
Daga 2009, Rebecca ya jagoranci yunkurin yunkurin kawar da makaman nukiliya a matsayinsu na aikin jin kai, yana aiki a wasu shekaru a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Duniya don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya (ICAN) da kuma bayar da sanarwar bayanan jama'a a ƙasa- watsar da taron Oslo kan ayyukan jin kai na nukiliya a watan Maris 2013.
Shafin ladabi na gaba, nan
Farfesa da Farfesa Berit von der Lippe, BI (Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Norwegian), Oslo:
Malalai Joya, Afghanistan
“Malalai Joya ta yi fice sosai tare da hazaka, hazaka da kuma karfin gwiwa a matsayinta na mace a Afghanistan wacce ta yi magana a kan rawar da shugabannin fada suke takawa a siyasar Afghanistan - wanda Amurka / NATO / ISAF suka hada kai da ita tun daga ranar daya ga watan Oktobar 2001. munafuncin 'Yammacin Afirka da' yantar da matan Afganistan 'kuma ya kasance mutum mai nuna adawa ga burin Yammacin Turai na tsoma baki da mamaye ƙasashen Duniya ta Uku.
Ta haka ne ta shiga cikin zuciyar da aka yi a duniya. Rashin rayuwarta, tana da hanyoyi masu yawa wanda ya nuna rashin amincewar Nobel, watau wata kasa da ta rushe duniya da cewa Nobel na son kyautarsa ta inganta. A ra'ayina Joya yana aiki ne a kai tsaye don gane ban kwana ga makaman makaman da Nobel ya so yayi aiki tare da kyautar zaman lafiya. "
Read cikakken zabi a nan
Farfesa ya zaɓa Phillip C. Naylor, Jami'ar Marquette
Kathy Kelly, USA
“Kathy Kelly (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952) [1] [2] Ba’amurkiya ce mai rajin samar da zaman lafiya, mai son zaman lafiya kuma marubuciya, ɗaya daga cikin membobin da suka kafa Muryoyin a cikin jejin, kuma a halin yanzu mai haɗin gwiwa ne na Voices for Creative Nonviolence. A matsayinta na ɓangaren ƙungiyar zaman lafiya a ƙasashe da yawa, ta yi tafiya zuwa Iraki sau ashirin da shida, musamman kasancewa a cikin yankunan faɗa a farkon kwanakin yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na Amurka da Iraki. Balaguron da ta yi na baya-bayan nan ya mai da hankali ne kan Afghanistan da Gaza, tare da zanga-zangar cikin gida ta adawa da manufofin jirgin marasa matuka na Amurka An kama ta fiye da sau sittin a cikin gida da kuma ƙasashen waje, kuma an rubuta abubuwan da ta samu a cikin abubuwan da sojojin Amurka suka kai wa hari da fursunoni na Amurka. » (Wikipedia - ƙarin bayani game da gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya)
Dubi cikakken zabar nan
Adj ya sanya shi. Farfesa Bill Wickersham, Uni na Missouri (kuma a cikin 2015):
David Krieger, USA
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
Asusun Aminci na Nuclear Age, NAPF, USA
Babban jarumi, malami da jagorancin haɗin gwiwa na kasa da kasa kan rikici da kuma kawar da makaman nukiliya,
“Karkashin Dr. KriegerJagorancin, Shirin Shugabancin Zaman Lafiya na NAPF ya girma zuwa sanannen shirin duniya don zaman lafiya. Wanda Paul K. Chappell, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na West Point, da kuma tsohon soja a Iraqi suka jagoranta, an ba shugabannin zaman lafiya kayan aiki da horo da ake bukata don samun zaman lafiya. A lokacin 2015, wannan shirin ya karfafa mutane fiye da 5000.
Mahimmanci game da hanyar warware matsalar nukiliya shine ilimi da kuma shigar da tsara na gaba. NAPFBabban Shirin Horar da yara ya nuna matasa zuwa fagen zaman lafiya da tsaro, gudanar da riba, da kuma aiki tare da lamiri. Internan ƙwararren ƙwarewa suna samun ƙwarewar aiki tare da ƙungiyar ilimi da ba da tallafi ba ta riba ba. S internan ƙwararrun masu koyon aiki koya daga lokacin su a NAPF cewa hanyar su ta rayuwa za ta haɗa da sanya duniya ta zama wuri mafi aminci.
Dokta Krieger also ya kuma inganta zaman lafiya da kwance ɗamarar nukiliya a cikin sauran kungiyoyi da yawa. Ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwar Abolition 2000… na Networkungiyar Sadarwar Internationalasa ta Duniya na Injiniyoyi da Masana kimiyya don Nauyin Duniya (INES) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa. Shi ne wanda ya kirkiro Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Tsakiya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin zartarwa. Shi kansila ne a Majalisar Tattalin Arzikin Duniya kuma yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya da kwance ɗamara.
Dr. Krieger ya wallafa kuma ya gyara litattafai sama da ashirin da daruruwan makaloli kan zaman lafiya, adalci da kawar da makamin nukiliya. ”
Dubi cikakken zabar nan.
Nomin da ya ba shi. Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Uni na Oslo (ma a 2015):
Evelin Lindner, Norway
Hotuna: Evelin Frerk, www.evelinfrerk.de/
“Babban jigon aikin da Lindner ya yi kwanan nan shi ne, al’adar yin gasa don mamayar ta kowace hanya, gami da tashe-tashen hankula masu dauke da makami, ta kasance karbabbiya ce da aka yarda da ita a duk duniya, ba wai kawai a Afirka ba. Sau da yawa yana tare da rashin kulawa na waɗanda ke tsaye. Duk da haka, a cikin duniyar da ke da alaƙa, wannan rubutun ya fi ƙarfin a iya hana shi. A cikin duniyan da ke hade da juna, babu wani yanki da zai yi fatan kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali, ya kasance daga lalacewar muhalli a duniya ko kuma daga al'adun militarism. »
Karanta maimaita gabatarwa 2016 nan - cikakken gabatarwar 2015 gabatarwa nan
An zabi ta Ingeborg Breines, Co-shugaban ofishin kula da zaman lafiya na duniya (wanda aka zaba magajin / UNESCO a 2015)
Federico Mayor da kuma da al'adun zaman lafiya
“Magajin garin Federico…. ya ci gaba… don aiki don sauyawa daga al'adun tilastawa da yaƙi zuwa al'adun tattaunawa da zaman lafiya. Ta hanyar rubuce-rubucensa, maganganu, da kuma babbar hanyar sadarwa ta fitattun mutane, yana iya ƙarfafawa da kuma jagorantar masu tunani da masu yanke shawara na siyasa daidai. A taron shekara-shekara na IPB a Padova: Hanyoyi zuwa Zaman Lafiya a watan Nuwamba na 2015 Federico Magajin gari ya jaddada cewa duniya tana bukatar gaggawa ta kwance damararta zuwa albarkatun kyauta don ci gaba da kuma fuskantar kalubalen canjin yanayi da na hijira.
ES UNESCO ta kafa al'adar shirin zaman lafiya, tare da dumbin abokan hulda, kuma ta karfafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanya shekarar 2000 ta zama shekarar Duniya ta Al'adu na Zaman Lafiya wanda shekaru goma ga al'adun zaman lafiya da rashin tashin hankali ga Yaran Duniya (2001-2010). An ƙaddamar da Shawara da Tsarin Ayyuka don jagorantar da ƙarfafa aikin duka a matakin gwamnati da ƙungiyoyin farar hula. UNESCO ta kirkiro tare da wasu wadanda suka ba da kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a Manifesto don Al'adun Salama wanda sama da mutane miliyan 70 suka sanya hannu suka gabatar da shi ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. ”Karanta cikakken sunan. nan
An zabi ta Kirista Juhl, MP, Denmark (ma a 2015):
Dr. Jan Oberg, Sweden
“A shekarar 2015, Mista Oberg ya yi amfani da lokacin bikin cikar TFF shekaru 30 da kafuwa, don tara babbar hanyar sadarwa
don taro na kasa da kasa tare da Associates, shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo ya kasance a duniya kuma yana haifar da bidiyo na 15
harkokin duniya. A zaman wani bangare na ci gabanta na fadadawa, har ilayau ta gabatar da mujallar ta yanar gizo mai suna «Harkokin Kasa da Kasa" http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.
A yayin da 2015 TFF ke mayar da hankali ga Iran da Burund, manyan matsalolin biyu sune kuma sun dauki matsayi na farko
yana ba da shawara, tun a watan Mayu, mai ba da taimako na agajin jin kai a matsayin mai amsa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin
Burundi. Tare da takamaiman ilimin da aka samo a cikin shekaru 12 na aiki a cikin ƙasa Mista Oberg da TFF sun kasance a cikin matsayi na musamman don ba da gudummawa don hana yaƙi - Dukansu tare da ƙwarewar ƙasashen duniya da halayen rigakafin aikin Mr. Oberg´s ya cika manyan manufofin Nobel Kyautar. »
Karanta cikakken wasika nan
Farfesa ya zaɓa Aytuğ Atıcı, MP, Turkiya da Farfesa Kristian Andenæs, Uni na Oslo, da Dr. Marouf Bakhit, Majalisar Dattijan Jordan
'Yan majalisa na makaman nukiliya ba tare da yaduwa ba (PNND)
Oƙarin 'yan majalisar, a duk ɓangarorin ƙasa, addini, tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki - ainihin ruhun Nobel
“Membobin PNND sun gina goyon bayan majalisa daga dukkan jihohin da ke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya (ciki har da Isra’ila) don shawarar samar da Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya Mai Yanci daga Makaman Nukiliya da wasu Makaman na Hallaka Mutane. . ke gudanar da Taron Tsarin Mulki, wanda ya kawo gwamnatoci wuri guda don bin hanyoyin tattaunawa biyu na diflomasiyya don tattaunawa kan yadda za a samu ci gaba kan kwance damarar nukiliya ta bangarori da dama. N PNND tana da ƙawance mai ƙarfi ko haɗin gwiwa tare da kusan dukkanin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da ke aiki don kwance damarar nukiliya, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka haɗin kai a tsakaninsu.
A cikin 2012, PNND tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ofishin Jakadancin da Majalisar Dattijai ta Tarayya sun shirya wani Gidajen Gidajen Kasancewa wanda ke maida hankalin mafi kyau manufofi don magance rikici. Aikin bikin, a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya nuna manufofi game da makaman nukiliya da kuma kan bindigogi - kuma ya karfafa gwamnatoci, 'yan majalisa da' yan al'umma don yada wadannan manufofin.
A shekarar 2013, PNND da ke aiki tare da Global Zero, ya motsa kusan 2/3d na membobin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don amincewa (da hannu da hannu) a rubuce rubutacce don Tallafawa Tsarin Zero na Duniya game da kwance damarar Nukiliya - yin wannan manufar ta Majalisar Turai. ”
Wannan rubutun da aka gabatar ya nuna nasarori masu ban sha'awa da 'yan kungiyar PNND guda biyu, Federica Mogherini, Ed Markey, Jeremy Corbyn, Uta Zapf, Mani Shankar Aiyar, Atimova, Tony de Brum (XBDN 2016), Ui Hwa Chung, Taro Okada, Sabe Chowdury, Bill Kidd, Christine Muttonen.
Kwamitin Gudanarwa na PNND, Alyn Ware, an zabi shi ne don Nobel 2015
Karanta cikakken zabar nan
Majalisar Dattijan Jordan, Dr Marouf Bakhit:
“Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya za ta nuna mahimmancin wannan aikin na majalisar, ya amince da kyakkyawan jagorancin PNND da kuma taimakawa wajen gina goyon bayan siyasa ga abubuwan da PNND ke aiki. Saboda haka, * Majalisar Dattawa ta Jordan da karfi ta zabi PNND don kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya. ”
Karanta dukkan zaɓaɓɓen nan
Farfesa da Farfesa Jeff Bachman, Amurka, Washington, Amurka
David Swanson, USA
Hoton maɗaukaki nan
“A shekarar 2015, World Beyond War ya karu sosai a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Swanson don haɗa mutane a cikin ƙasashe 129. World Beyond War samar da littafi wanda Swanson ya wallafa mai taken Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin wanda ya tasiri kan tattaunawa game da manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka. Swanson ya kasance mai ba da shawara mai saurin gaske don canji a Amurka
A cikin 2015, Swanson ya wallafa littattafan da yawa kuma ya ba da jawabin da yawa da ke kawo zaman lafiya da kuma kawar da yakin. An tattara labarinsa a DavidSwanson.org. Ya kasance mai bada shawara kan yarjejeniyar nukiliya da Iran. Swanson ya ziyarci Cuba a 2015, ya sadu da ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin Amurka ba-duk da haka ba, duk da haka Amurka ta yi kira don inganta dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu, ciki har da ƙarshen jirgin ruwa da kuma komawa kasar Cuba a ƙasar Guantanamo. Har ila yau a cikin 2015, Swanson yana aiki a cikin kungiyoyin masu gwagwarmayar da ke adawa da dukkanin yakin basasa, da kuma jama'a baki daya ta hanyar rubutun da yin magana don rage cin moriyar jama'a da kuma tunatar da ra'ayin cewa yaki ba zai yiwu ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da rawar Swanson tare da RootsAction.org. A cikin 2015, Swanson yayi aiki azaman mai kula da kamfe na rukunin masu fafutuka ta yanar gizo. Ta hanyar haɗakarwar kan layi da gwagwarmayar “ainihin duniya”, RootsAction.org ya samu nasarar kawo matsala don cimma matakai masu yawa zuwa ga zaman lafiya, yayin da yake gina mambobin kungiyar 650,000 a kan layi don aikin nan gaba. A watan Disambar 2015, a RootsAction.org da kuma World Beyond War koka ta bukaci Ofishin Bincike na Majalisar don ci gaba da ba da rahoto game da sayar da makaman na kasa da kasa bayan dakatar da shekaru uku. A cikin makonni, CRS ta fitar da sabon rahoto. A watan Janairun 2015, bayan a RootsAction.org koke ta turawa Amurka tattaunawa da Koriya ta Arewa maimakon ta ki amincewa da tayin ta na dakatar da gwajin makamin nukiliya, Amurka ta fara tattaunawa - tare da sakamakon da har yanzu ba a tantance ba. "
Dubi cikakken zabar nan
Farfesa ya zaɓa Alf Petter Høgberg, Uni na Oslo (Har ila yau, a cikin 2015, tare da masu wakilci Nils Christie da kuma Ståle Eskeland)
Peter Weiss, New York
IALANA, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta Kasa da Karkashin Nuclear War, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Da kuma Juristinnen gegen atomare, biologische ung chemische Waffen, Berlin
«Na sake gabatar da takara a shekarar 2015,… Bugu da kari ina so in ambaci hakan a shekarar 2015,” shekarar da ta gabata ta kare, ” IALANA, Peter Weiss, Da Jamus sashen sun ci gaba da bayyana yadda doka ta haramta dokar haramtacciyar makaman nukiliya tare da goyon baya ga batun Marshall Islands suna gudanar da Kotun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ICJ, game da wajibi ne kasashen da ke dauke da makaman nukiliya su dauki matakai masu kyau don warware makaman nukiliya. IALANA ta yi ƙoƙari gagarumar kokarin samar da dokar kasa da kasa ta hanyar yarjejeniya da aka haramta makaman nukiliya da aka samu a diplomacy na kasa da kasa.
Kamfanin dillancin labaran IALANA na Jamus yana aiki sosai a cikin shirin "Salama mai zaman lafiya" wanda ke neman karfafa ka'idar kasa da kasa kuma ya zama sananne da halayyar dangantaka tsakanin kasa da kasa. Wannan aikin shine ainihin ra'ayin Nobel na "kyauta ga masu zaman lafiya." Gudun zuwa ga kotu maimakon makamai shine babban muhimmin bangare na zaman lafiya da tunani na Bertha von Suttner (sati da Schiedsgerichte) da aikin da "masu zartar da zaman lafiya" da Alfred Nobel yake so ya goyi bayansa ta kyautar.
... Don samar da wata doka ta duniya, ba ikon ba, ita ce damuwa ta tsakiya ta Nobel ta amfani da kalmar "'yan uwantaka na al'ummomi" a cikin nufinsa kuma yana tsakiyar al'amuran al'ummomin IALANA.
«
Dubi cikakken gabatarwar 2016 a nan, gabatarwar 2015 nan
Sanata ya zabi Peter Whish-Wilson, Majalisar dokokin Australia (wanda aka zaba a 2015):
Ƙungiyar Kasashen Duniya na Aminci da 'Yanci (WILPF)
“Ina goyon bayan duk kalaman Christine Milne´ a cikin takarar 2015 da aka haɗe kuma ina mai da hankalin ku ga aikin WILPF a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, shekara ɗari na ƙungiyar… shekara ɗari na faɗakar da jama’a da ayyukan mata a duniya don ingantawa dorewar zaman lafiya da kwance ɗamarar yaƙi wanda ya kai ga nasarar nasarar Mata ta 2015 don dakatar da taron ƙarnin shekaru ɗari a Hague, tabbas ya cancanci a yarda da shi tare da Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta wannan shekara.
A cikin shekaru da suka wuce, mata sun yi aiki don haɗi, karfafawa da kuma tuna da aikin mata masu zaman lafiya a ko'ina cikin duniya suna rayuwa. Ya gina kan yarjejeniyar Majalisar Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1325 ya wuce a 2000 wanda ya gane muhimmancin mata a cikin zaman lafiya da kuma hana rigakafi da aikin WILPF a cikin shekaru 15 na karshe a kan Mata, Aminci da Tsaro.
Tattaunawar sulhu a ko'ina, wanda ya kasa baiwa mata damar magana kuma wanda bai yarda da laifukan da aka yiwa mata ba zai ci gaba ba. Da fatan za a ciyar da matsayin da mata ke da shi a teburin samar da zaman lafiya ta hanyar amincewa da Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci a matsayin wacce ta lashe kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya ta 2016. ”
Dubi cikakken zabar nan.
BABBAN DA KUMA KUMA KUMA KUMA KUMA
don nuna alhakin zabar da ya cancanci lashe kyautar Nobel "ga masu zartar da zaman lafiya":
Duk da yake wasu, kwamiti, 'yan majalisa, masu bincike na zaman lafiya, har ma da zaman lafiya
ra'ayinsu game da kyakkyawan fahimtar «zaman lafiya» (= suna amfani da kyautar kamar yadda suke so)
Rukunin NPPW ya dogara ne akan nazarin abin da ke cikin doka, abin da Nobel ke so.
Mafi kyau, mafi mahimmanci, samun damar sanin Nobel da kansa game da "'yan gwagwarmaya"
wanda aka bayyana a cikin son zuciyarsa ya kasance a cikin takardunsa tare da Bertha von Suttner, babban salama
protagonist na zamani. Haruffa suna hulɗar da karya fasaha na motsa jiki na tsufa
yana cewa: "Idan kuna so zaman lafiya, shirya don yaki" da kuma yadda za a sa kasashe su yarda da wannan.
Don haka manufar Nobel - don yantar da dukkan al'ummomi daga makamai, mayaƙa da yaƙe-yaƙe
ya kasance mai ƙayyade a cikin bincikenmu. Kyautar ita ce mahimmanci don hana yakin, ba mai da hankali ba
rikice-rikice. Ba kyauta ne ga ayyukan kirki ba, amma don gyare-gyare na asali na dangantakar kasashen duniya.
'Yan takarar da ke aiki don haɗin gwiwa a duniya a kan dokar kasa da kasa da kwance-kwata ta kai tsaye
su ne manyan masu cin nasara - amma kuma muhimmin aikin da ke ba da misali don nuna alamar
Dole ne a yi la'akari da muhimmancin bukatar da aka yi wa cin hanci da rashawa a duniya. Amma don cancanci
Ayyuka na kyautar Nobel ya kamata ya nuna ba tare da tsayayyar yanayi ba.
A lokacin Nobel yawancin jihohi sun saurari muryoyin salama da kwance,
a yau, 'yan karamar hukuma da' yan siyasa suna da ra'ayin zaman lafiya da Nobel ta so su goyi bayan. A cikin
ra'ayinmu cewa kyautar dole ne ta kasance tare da lokuta kuma a cikin duniyar yau ta fi dacewa da
yankuna, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, wadanda suka yi hamayya da al'adun gargajiya na tashin hankali, ba ga shugabannin da suke kawai ba
amsa ga harkokin siyasa kamar yadda ake tsammanin su a cikin dimokra] iyya.
“Ina so in yi imani da cewa mutane, daga baya, za su kara kaimi wajen inganta zaman lafiya
fiye da gwamnatocinmu. Lalle ne, ina tsammanin mutane suna so zaman lafiya sosai da daya daga cikin
a yan kwanakin nan gwammatoci sun gwammace su bar hanya su bar su su samu. ” Amurka
Shugaba Dwight D. Eisenhower 1959
Alfred Nobel zai so ya ga kwamiti ya yi la'akari da wannan layi.
Nobel Peace Prize Watch, Feb 2, 2016
