Mummunan Zaɓin Amurka don Ba da fifikon Yaƙi akan Samar da Zaman Lafiya

Shugaban kasar Sin Xi ya jagoranci taron kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta Shanghai. Hoton hoto: DNA India

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Afrilu 3, 2023

A cikin haske Op-Ed buga a cikin New York Times,Trita Parsi na cibiyar Quincy ta bayyana yadda kasar Sin tare da taimakon Iraki ta samu damar shiga tsakani tare da warware rikicin da ya kunno kai tsakanin Iran da Saudiyya, yayin da Amurka ba ta da wata ma'ana ta yin hakan bayan da ta yi hannun riga da masarautar Saudiyya. Iran shekaru da dama.

Taken labarin Parsi, "Amurka Ba Maƙasudin Zaman Lafiya Ba Ne," yana nufin ga yadda tsohuwar Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Madeleine Albright ta yi amfani da kalmar "al'umma mai mahimmanci" don kwatanta rawar da Amurka ta taka a duniya bayan yakin cacar baka. Abin ban mamaki a yadda Parsi ta yi amfani da kalmar Albright ita ce ta yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don yin nuni ga yaƙin Amurka, ba samar da zaman lafiya ba.

A cikin 1998, Albright ya zagaya Gabas ta Tsakiya sannan kuma Amurka don nuna goyon baya ga barazanar da Shugaba Clinton ya yi na jefa bam a Iraki. Bayan ta kasa samun goyon baya a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ta kasance fuskantar ta hanyar ba da amsa da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci yayin wani taron talabijin a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, kuma ta bayyana a Nunin Yau Washegari don amsa adawar jama'a a cikin yanayin da ya fi dacewa.

Albright da'awa, “..idan dole ne mu yi amfani da karfi, saboda mu Amurka ne; mu ne ba makawa al'umma. Mun tsaya tsayin daka muna gani fiye da sauran ƙasashe zuwa nan gaba, kuma muna ganin haɗarin da ke tattare da mu duka. Na san cewa maza da mata na Amurka a koyaushe a shirye suke don sadaukarwa don 'yanci, dimokuradiyya da kuma salon rayuwar Amurka."

Shirye-shiryen Albright don ɗaukar sadaukarwar sojojin Amurka ba ta riga ta shiga cikin matsala lokacin da ta tambayi Janar Colin Powell, "Mene ne amfanin samun wannan kyakkyawan sojan da kuke magana akai idan ba za mu iya amfani da shi ba?" Powell ya rubuta a cikin abubuwan tunawa nasa, "Na yi tunanin zan sami ciwon aneurysm."

Amma Powell da kansa daga baya ya kori neocons, ko kuma "mahaukacin hauka” kamar yadda ya kira su a asirce, kuma cikin tsanaki ya karanta karyar da suka yi na kokarin tabbatar da mamayewar Iraki ba bisa ka’ida ba ga kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Fabrairun 2003.

A cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, gwamnatocin bangarorin biyu sun yi watsi da "mahaukaci" a kowane lokaci. Albright da Neocons' na musamman na lafazin magana, yanzu daidaitaccen farashi a duk faɗin siyasar Amurka, yana jagorantar Amurka cikin rikice-rikice a duk faɗin duniya, a cikin wata hanya marar shakka, Manichean wacce ke bayyana gefen da take goyan baya a matsayin gefen mai kyau da ɗayan ɓangaren kamar mugunta, da hana duk wata dama da Amurka za ta iya daga baya ta taka rawar mai shiga tsakani ko mai gaskiya.

A yau, wannan gaskiya ne a yakin Yemen, inda Amurka ta zabi shiga cikin kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta da ke aikata laifukan yaki na yau da kullun, maimakon kasancewa tsaka tsaki da kiyaye amincinta a matsayin mai shiga tsakani. Har ila yau, ya shafi, wanda aka fi sani da shi, ga binciken da Amurka ba ta yi ba, na cin zarafi marar iyaka da Isra'ila ke yi kan Falasdinawa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga kokarin shiga tsakani nata.

Sai dai ga kasar Sin, manufarta ta nuna bacin rai ce ta ba ta damar shiga tsakani kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Iran da Saudiyya, haka kuma ya shafi zaman lafiya mai nasara a kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka. tattaunawa a Habasha, da kuma alƙawarin Turkiyya shiga tsakani tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, wanda watakila ya kawo karshen kashe-kashen da aka yi a Ukraine a cikin watanni biyun farko na farko amma don yunƙurin da Amurka da Birtaniya suka yi na ci gaba da yin matsin lamba da raunana Rasha.

Amma tsaka tsaki ya zama abin kunya ga masu tsara manufofin Amurka. Barazanar George W. Bush, "Kuna tare da mu ko kuma kuna gāba da mu," ya zama tabbataccen zato, idan ba a faɗi ba, ainihin manufofin ketare na Amurka na ƙarni na 21.

Martanin jama'ar Amurka game da rashin fahimtar juna tsakanin ra'ayoyin da ba daidai ba game da duniya da ainihin duniyar da suke ci gaba da yin karo da ita ita ce komawa ciki da rungumar ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a. Wannan na iya kewayo daga rabuwar ruhaniya ta Sabon Zamani zuwa halin son Amurka na Farko. Ko wane nau'i ne ga kowannenmu, yana ba mu damar shawo kan kanmu cewa tashin bama-bamai na nesa, kodayake galibi American wadanda, ba matsalarmu ba ce.

Kafofin watsa labaru na kamfanoni na Amurka sun inganta kuma sun ƙara jahilcinmu da yawa ragewa Labaran labaran kasashen waje da kuma mai da labaran talabijin zuwa dakin amsawa mai cin riba wanda masana a cikin guraben karatu ke zaune wadanda da alama ba su san komai ba game da duniya fiye da sauran mu.

Yawancin 'yan siyasar Amurka yanzu sun tashi ta hanyar cin hancin doka tsarin daga gida zuwa jaha zuwa siyasar kasa, kuma ya isa Washington ba tare da sanin komai ba game da manufofin kasashen waje. Wannan ya bar su a matsayin masu rauni kamar yadda jama'a ga neocon cliches kamar goma ko sha biyun da aka cika cikin hujjar Albright ta bam game da harin bam a Iraki: 'yanci, dimokiradiyya, rayuwar Amurkawa, tsayin daka, haɗari ga dukanmu, mu Amurka ne, babu makawa. al'umma, sadaukarwa, maza da mata na Amurka sanye da kayan aiki, kuma "dole ne mu yi amfani da karfi."

Fuskantar irin wannan katafariyar katanga mai kishin kasa, 'yan Republican da Democrat duk sun bar manufofin ketare da kyar a cikin gogaggun ƙwararrun ƙwararru amma masu kisa, waɗanda suka haifar da rudani da tashin hankali kawai shekaru 25 a duniya.

Dukkanin ‘yan majalisa masu ra’ayin ci gaba ko masu sassaucin ra’ayi suna tafiya ne don yin aiki tare da manufofin da suka yi hannun riga da ainihin duniyar da za su iya lalata ta, ko ta hanyar ci gaba da yaƙe-yaƙe ko kuma ta hanyar kashe kansa kan rikicin yanayi da sauran duniyar gaske. matsalolin da dole ne mu hada kai da wasu kasashe don magance su idan har muna so mu tsira.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne yadda Amurkawa ke ganin cewa matsalolin duniya ba za su iya warwarewa ba, kuma zaman lafiya ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, domin kasarmu ta yi amfani da karfin ikonta na duniya gaba daya don shawo kan mu cewa haka lamarin yake. Amma waɗannan manufofin zaɓaɓɓu ne, kuma akwai wasu hanyoyi, kamar yadda Sin da sauran ƙasashe ke nunawa sosai. Shugaba Lula da Silva na Brazil yana ba da shawarar kafa wata sabuwar doka.zaman lafiya club” kasashe masu samar da zaman lafiya don shiga tsakani don kawo karshen yakin Ukraine, kuma wannan yana ba da sabon bege na zaman lafiya.

A lokacin yakin neman zabensa da kuma shekararsa ta farko a kan karagar mulki, Shugaba Biden ya sha maimaitawa alkawari don shigar da wani sabon zamani na diflomasiyyar Amurka, bayan shekaru da yawa na yaki da rikodin kashe kudi na soja. Zach Vertin, yanzu babban mai ba da shawara ga Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Linda Thomas-Greenfield. rubuta a cikin 2020 cewa ƙoƙarin Biden na "sake gina Ma'aikatar Jiha ta lalace" yakamata ya haɗa da kafa "sashin tallafi na sasantawa… wanda ƙwararrun masana waɗanda aikinsu kawai shine tabbatar da jami'an diflomasiyyarmu suna da kayan aikin da suke buƙata don samun nasarar samar da zaman lafiya."

Amsa kaɗan na Biden ga wannan kiran daga Vertin da sauransu ya kasance a ƙarshe bayyana a watan Maris din shekarar 2022, bayan da ya yi watsi da shirin diflomasiyya na Rasha, sannan Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine. Sabuwar Sashin Tallafawa Tattaunawa na Ma'aikatar Jiha ya ƙunshi ƙananan ma'aikata uku waɗanda ke cikin Ofishin Rikici da Ayyukan daidaitawa. Wannan shine girman jajircewar Biden na samar da zaman lafiya, yayin da kofar sito ke yawo cikin iska da hudu. mahayan dawakai na apocalypse - Yaƙi, Yunwa, Nasara da Mutuwa - suna tafiya daji a fadin Duniya.

Kamar yadda Zach Vertin ya rubuta, “Ana ɗauka sau da yawa cewa yin sulhu da tattaunawa ƙwarewa ce da ke samuwa ga duk wanda ke da sha’awar siyasa ko diflomasiyya, musamman tsofaffin jami’an diflomasiyya da manyan jami’an gwamnati. Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba: Sasanci na ƙwararru ƙwararre ce, sau da yawa fasaha sosai, sana'ar sana'a a kanta."

Rushewar yaƙi kuma na musamman ne kuma na fasaha, kuma Amurka yanzu tana saka hannun jari kusa da wani dala tiriliyan a kowace shekara a cikinsa. Nadin wasu kananan ma'aikatan ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka guda uku don kokarin samar da zaman lafiya a duniya da ke fuskantar barazana da tsoratarwa daga injin yakin kasarsu na dala tiriliyan kawai ya kara tabbatar da cewa zaman lafiya ba shi ne fifiko ga gwamnatin Amurka ba.

By bambanta, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Taimakon Sasanci a cikin 2009 kuma yanzu tana da membobin ƙungiyar 20 da ke aiki tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi daga ƙasashen EU guda ɗaya. Ma'aikatar harkokin siyasa da samar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana da ma'aikata 4,500, ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya.

Babban bala'in diflomasiyyar Amurka a yau shine cewa diflomasiyya ce ta yaki, ba don zaman lafiya ba. Manyan abubuwan da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta sa gaba ba su ne samar da zaman lafiya ba, ko ma samun nasara a yaƙe-yaƙe, wanda Amurka ta gaza yi tun 1945, baya ga sake kwato wasu ƙananan ma'aikatun necolonial a Grenada, Panama da Kuwait. Ainihin abin da ya sa a gaba shi ne tursasawa wasu kasashe don shiga kawancen yaki da Amurka ke jagoranta da kuma sayen makaman Amurka, su yi shiru. kira ga zaman lafiya a taron kasa da kasa, don aiwatar da doka da oda takunkumin tilastawa, da kuma karkatar da wasu kasashe cikin hadaya mutanensu a cikin yakin basasa na Amurka.

Sakamakon haka shine a ci gaba da yada tashin hankali da hargitsi a fadin duniya. Idan har muna so mu hana masu mulkinmu su yi tattaki zuwa yakin nukiliya, bala'in yanayi da halakar jama'a, da kyau mu cire makafin mu mu fara dagewa kan manufofin da ke nuna kyawawan dabi'unmu da bukatunmu na gaba daya, maimakon muradun masu fada da juna. 'Yan kasuwan mutuwa masu cin riba daga yaƙi.

Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies sune marubutan Yaƙi a Ukraine: Yin Ma'anar Rikici mara Ma'ana, An buga ta OR Littattafai a cikin Nuwamba 2022.

Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK don Aminci, da marubucin littattafai da dama, ciki har da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.