Dalilin da yasa Italiya ta Tura Mayakanta a Lithuania

Daga Manlio Dinucci, Satumba 2, 2020

Daga Il Manifesto

A cikin Turai ana sa ran zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na farar hula ya ragu da 60% a wannan shekara idan aka kwatanta da 2019, saboda takunkumin Covid-19, yana sanya sama da ayyuka miliyan 7 cikin haɗari. A gefe guda, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na sojoji na ci gaba.

A ranar Jumma'a, 28 ga watan Agusta, wasu jiragen saman yakin Amurka B-52 da ke dauke da bama-bamai sun tashi sama da kasashe talatin na NATO a Arewacin Amurka da Turai a rana guda, wadanda ke dauke da jiragen yaki guda tamanin daga kasashen da ke kawance a bangarori daban-daban.

Wannan babban atisayen da ake kira "Allied Sky" - in ji Sakatare Janar na NATO Jens Stoltenberg - ya nuna "sadaukarwar da Amurka ta yi ga kawancen kuma ya tabbatar da cewa za mu iya dakile ta'adi." Ishara ga “tsokanar Rasha” a cikin Turai a bayyane take.

B-52s, wadanda aka canza su a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta daga North Dakota Minot Air Base zuwa Fairford a Burtaniya, ba tsofaffin jiragen yakin Cold War ba ne da ake amfani da su kawai don farati. An ci gaba da zamanantar da su, kuma suna riƙe da matsayinsu na masu kai harin bam na nesa. Yanzu an kara inganta su.

Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka za ta samar da B-52 saba'in da shida nan gaba tare da sabbin injina kan farashin dala biliyan 20. Waɗannan sabbin injina zasu ba maharan damar yin tafiyar kilomita 8,000 ba tare da mai a cikin jirgin ba, kowanne ɗauke da tan 35 na bama-bamai da makamai masu linzami dauke da manyan makamai ko kuma makaman nukiliya. A watan Afrilun da ya gabata, Sojan Sama na Amurka suka ba kamfanin Raytheon Co. damar kera wani sabon makami mai linzami mai dogon zango, dauke da makamin nukiliya na masu kera B-52.

Tare da wadannan da sauran dabarun kai harin bam na nukiliya, gami da B-2 Spirit, Sojan Sama na Amurka sun yi sama da shekaru 200 kan Turai tun daga 2018, galibi akan Baltic da Bahar Maliya kusa da sararin samaniyar Rasha.

NATOasashen NATO na Turai suna shiga cikin waɗannan atisayen, musamman Italiya. Lokacin da jirgin B-52 ya tashi sama a kan kasarmu a ranar 28 ga Agusta, mayaƙan Italiyan sun shiga ciki.

Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, 'yan ta'addan masu saukar ungulu na rundunar Sojan Sama na Italiya suka tashi zuwa sansanin Siauliai da ke Lithuania, tare da goyon bayan sojoji na musamman kimanin dari. Farawa ga Satumba 1, za su zauna a can har tsawon watanni 8 har zuwa Afrilu 2021, don “kare” sararin samaniyar Baltic. Wannan shi ne karo na hudu na aiyukan "tsaron 'yan sanda na NATO da aka gudanar a yankin Baltic da Sojojin Sama na Italiya suka yi.

Mayakan Italiya suna shirye awanni 24 kowace rana don scramble, don tashi daga kararrawa da kuma katange jiragen da "ba a sani ba": koyaushe jiragen saman Rasha ne da ke yawo tsakanin wasu filayen jirgin sama da na Kaliningrad na Rasha sun yi fice ta sararin samaniyar kasa da kasa a kan Baltic.

Asar Lithuanian na Siauliai, inda aka tura su, Amurka ta haɓaka; Amurka ta ninka karfin ta sau uku ta hanyar saka hannun jari Yuro miliyan 24 a ciki. Dalilin a bayyane yake: tashar jirgin saman ba ta wuce kilomita 220 daga Kaliningrad da kuma 600 daga St. Petersburg, nisan da mayaki kamar Eurofighter Typhoon ya yi tafiya a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Me yasa NATO ke tura wadannan da sauran na yau da kullun da makamashin nukiliya masu iya aiki kusa da Rasha? Tabbas ba kare kasashen Baltic daga harin Rasha ba wanda ke nufin farkon yakin duniya na thermonuclear idan hakan ta faru. Hakanan zai faru idan jiragen saman NATO suka kai hari kan biranen Rasha makwabta daga yankin Baltic.

Ainihin dalilin wannan aika aikar shine a kara tashin hankali ta hanyar kirkirar hoton wani makiyi mai hatsari, Rasha tana shirin kai wa Turai hari. Wannan shine dabarun tashin hankali da Washington ta aiwatar, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatocin Turai da Majalisu da Tarayyar Turai.

Wannan dabarun ya shafi karuwar kashe kudaden sojoji a kudin kashewa na jin dadin jama'a. Misali: farashin awa daya na Eurofighter ya lissafa ta wannan Sojan Sama a Yuro 66,000 (gami da sanya jirgin sama a cikin jirgin sama). Adadin da ya fi girma matsakaita albashi guda biyu a kowace shekara a cikin kuɗin jama'a.

Duk lokacin da Eurofighter ya tashi don “kare” sararin samaniyar Baltic, yana konewa cikin awa daya kwatankwacin ayyuka biyu a Italiya.