by Sarah Lazare, A cikin wadannan Times, Yuni 4, 2022
A mayar da martani ga watan Mayu 24 Wani harin da aka kai a makarantar firamare ta Robb da ke Uvalde, Texas, wanda ya tashi 19 yara da manya biyu sun mutu, Shugaba Biden ya yi kira da a yi masa hisabi.;"A matsayinmu na al'umma, dole ne mu tambayi,'Yaushe in sha Allahu zamu tashi muje harabar bindiga?”. Ya ce a ranar Talata.;"Yaushe cikin ikon Allah za mu yi abin da duk muka sani a cikinmu ya kamata a yi?”
Amma duk da haka, kiran nasa yana cikin tashin hankali tare da rawar da Amurka ke takawa wajen sayan makamai a duniya. Sojojin da Biden ke kula da su sun dogara ne da masana'antar kera makamai da suka mamaye masana'antar bindigar cikin gida kuma, a wasu lokuta, waɗannan masana'antu iri ɗaya ne - gaskiyar da aka nuna a cikin Uvalde.
Daniel Defence Inc. kamfani ne na Georgia wanda ya kera DDM4 Bindigar da Salvador Ramos ya yi amfani da shi wajen yin harbin jama'a a makarantar firamare ta Robb. A farkon wannan shekarar, kamfanin ya kulla kwangilar har zuwa dala9.1 miliyan tare da Pentagon. The da yawa an sanar da Maris 23 domin samar da 11.5"Kuma 14.5" ganga mai ƙirƙira guduma mai sanyi don Ƙungiya mai karɓa na Upper - Ingantattun." Wannan samfurin yana nufin ganga wadanda ake amfani da su wajen bindigu. Mai karɓa na sama shine abin da ke ɗauke da bolt, wanda shine inda harsashin bindiga ya zauna.
Kamfanin ya samu fiye da haka 100 kwangilar tarayya, har ma da ƴan lamuni, bincike ta hanyar a mai bin diddigin kashe kudi na gwamnati nuna. Kamar yadda New York Times ya lura Mayu 26, wannan ya haɗa da lamunin Shirin Kariyar Biyan Kuɗi na zamanin annoba $3.1 miliyan. Kwangilolin sun koma aƙalla 2008, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri mai ba da kuɗin gwamnati, kuma yawancin an yi su tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro, amma wasu tare da Sashen Shari'a (US Marshall Service), Tsaron Gida, Jiha, da Cikin Gida.
Daniel Defence yana alfahari da kera manyan bindigogi, ciki har da wadanda fararen hula ke amfani da su. Kamfanin ya kira kansa "ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da aka fi sani da su a cikin duniyar bindigogi, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi kyawun AR na duniya.15- Bindigogi, bindigogi, bindigogin bolt-action, da na'urorin haɗi na farar hula, jami'an tsaro, da abokan cinikin soja."
Waɗannan su ne dai ire-iren makaman da 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat suka damu game da yawaitar bindigogin da suka ce suna son daidaitawa.
Sen. Chuck Schumer (D‑NY) kwanan nan ya ba da koren haske 'Yan jam'iyyar Democrat da su matsa kaimi ga kafa dokar bindigu ta bindigu bayan hutun ranar tunawa da ranar tunawa, bayan da suka caccaki jam'iyyar Republican a ranar Laraba."biyayya ga NRA."
Amma mafita da 'yan siyasar Democrat ke bayarwa sun fi mai da hankali kan masu siye - bincike na baya, jerin masu siye da ƙarin hukuncin laifuka - maimakon masu kera makamai, duk da cewa masana'antar bindiga ce ke da iko, tana samar da muggan makamai yana cin riba daga sayar da su.
Dangane da harbe-harben da aka yi a Texas, wasu masu fafutukar yaki da yaki suna tambayar ko cudanya da gwamnatin Amurka da masana'antar kera makamai ta duniya ya shafi yadda 'yan siyasa ke son bin masana'antun cikin gida.
Kamar yadda Erik Sperling, darektan zartarwa na Just Foreign Policy, wata kungiyar yaki da yaki, ya sanya ta A cikin wadannan Times,"Yana da wuya a hango yadda mutum zai iya dakile tasirin siyasar masana'antar bindiga tare da kiyaye manufofin kasashen waje da ke inganta riba da karfinsu."
Amurka ita ce gida mafi girma a masana'antar kera makamai a duniya, tare da duk manyan biyar Kamfanonin kera makamai na duniya da ke cikin kasar, kuma wadannan kamfanoni suna alfahari da a kananan sojoji na masu fafutuka a Washington.
"Masana'antar bindiga da manyan 'yan kwangila kamar Lockheed Martin da ke mamaye kasuwancin duniya sun ɗan bambanta," in ji babban jami'in bincike na Cibiyar Quincy William Hartung. Amma, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Daniel Defence, wasu kamfanoni suna kasuwanci a duniya da kuma cikin gida.
Kuma akwai alamun cewa, dogaron da sojojin Amurka suka yi kan masana'antar kera makamai, a baya, sun taka rawa wajen kakkabe matakan da suka shafi masana'antar bindigogin cikin gida. A ciki 2005, Jam'iyyar Republican-sarrafawa Congress ba da babban nasara ga gun masana'antu a lõkacin da ta wuce da Kariya na Halal Kasuwanci a Dokar Makamai wanda ke ba da kariya ga masu yin bindigogi da dillalai daga kusan dukkanin shari'o'in abin alhaki. Dokar, wacce shugaba George W. Bush ya sanya wa hannu, ta samu goyon bayan masana'antar bindiga sosai.
Ma'aikatar tsaron ta kuma nuna goyon bayanta ga matakin a lokacin. jayayya ga majalisar dattawa cewa dokar"zai taimaka wajen kare tsaron kasarmu ta hanyar takaita kararrakin da ba dole ba a kan masana'antar da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen biyan bukatun sayo na maza da matan mu a cikin rigar." Bisa lafazin rahoton daga New York Times, wannan tallafi daga Pentagon ya ba da"inganta" zuwa ma'auni.
Har yanzu wannan doka tana aiki a yau, kuma tana taka rawa sosai wajen kare masu kera bindigogi - da dillalai da kungiyoyin kasuwanci - daga sakamakon ayyukansu na talla. Ba kamar masana'antun taba da na mota ba, inda ƙararrakin suka taimaka wajen inganta kariyar tsaro, masana'antar bindiga ba za a iya taɓa su ba ta mafi yawan ƙarar lamuni. Bisa lafazin kungiyar sa ido na kamfani Public Citizen,"Ba a taɓa ko tun lokacin da Majalisa ta ba wa masana'antu gabaɗaya tare da kariya daga ƙararrakin jama'a."
Wannan haɗin gwiwar yana tafiya ta hanyoyi biyu. Ƙungiyar Rifle ta ƙasa, wacce kungiya ce mai ba da shawarwari da fafutuka don masana'antar bindiga, ta kuma goyi bayan ƙoƙarin dawo da kariya ga farar hula a duniya. A Mayu 2019, NRA's Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) ta yi bikin shugaban kasar Donald Trump na lokacin."rashin rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar cinikin makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda Trump ya sanar a babban taron NRA na shekara-shekara. (Amurka ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a 2013 amma ban tabbata ba.)
Wannan yarjejeniya, wadda ta fara aiki tun daga lokacin 2014, shi ne yunkurin farko na duniya na daidaita cinikin makamai na kasa da kasa, tun daga bindigogi zuwa jiragen yaki zuwa jiragen yaki, kuma ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa makaman ba su kare a hannun masu cin zarafi ba ko kuma a wuraren da ake fama da tashe-tashen hankula, ko da yake ya kasance. babu tsarin tilastawa. Masu suka a lokacin sun yi gargadin cewa rashin rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zai jefa fararen hula cikin hadari.
A cewar Hartung, adawar NRA ga wannan yarjejeniya ta samo asali ne tun kafin wanzuwar yarjejeniyar.;"Komawa duk hanyar komawa 2001, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana aiki don daidaita kananan makamai, saboda sun kasance izala ga mafi munin tashe-tashen hankula a duniya wadanda suka fi samun asarar rayuka," in ji shi. A cikin wadannan Times."Ta hanyar jerin tarurruka na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya inda suka fara tsarin da zai kai ga yarjejeniyar makamai, za ku sami wakilan NRA da ke tafiya a cikin dakunan tare da wakilan kamfanonin bindigogi suna ƙoƙarin yin shari'ar don daidaitawa."
"Hujjarsu ita ce, daidaita bindigogi a duniya na yin barazana ga mallakar bindiga a cikin gida,” in ji Hartung.;"Kuma yawancin kamfanoni masu fitar da kayayyaki ne a duniya, don haka suna son kiyaye hakan ba tare da ka'ida ba kamar yadda zai yiwu."
Farashin ILA ya bayyana don tabbatarwa Labarin Hartung lokacin da ya faranta wa Trump rai 2019 soke yarjejeniyar cinikin makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, yana mai shelanta cewa ya ci nasara"yunƙurin da ya fi dacewa wajen sarrafa bindigogi na duniya." Musamman ma, Shugaba Biden har yanzu bai mayar da Amurka kan yarjejeniyar ba, duk da cewa wannan zai zama a sauki, gudanarwa aikin da ba zai buƙaci Majalisa ba.
Manyan ‘yan jam’iyyar Democrat, kuma, ba su bayyana yadda ake yaɗuwar makamai a duniya na wasu kamfanoni ba, kamar Daniel Defence, da ke kera bindigogi don sayarwa a cikin gida.
Wasu masu suka suna jayayya cewa 'yan siyasa ba za su iya yadda ya kamata su nemi dakile tasirin harabar bindiga a cikin gida ba yayin da suke tallafawa yaduwar makamai a kasashen waje, saboda masana'antar - da tashin hankalin da ke tattare da ita - ya mamaye bangarorin biyu.
Khury Petersen-Smith, Michael Ratner Fellow na Gabas ta Tsakiya a Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa, mai tunani mai ra'ayin hagu, ya fada. A cikin wadannan Times,"Amurka tana kera da sayar da makamai fiye da kowace ƙasa. Tana saka hannun jari wajen kera makaman da suka fi muni a duniya, wajen yin amfani da su wajen baiwa sojojinta, ‘yan sandanta, da abokan huldarta makamai, sannan tana sanya wadannan makaman su isa ga al’ummarta. Wannan shi ne yanayin da wannan matashi ya shiga cikin wadannan makamai, kuma irin wannan kisan kiyashi wani bangare ne na wannan filin."
Paige Oamek ya ba da gudummawar bincike ga wannan labarin.
SARAH LAZARE editan gidan yanar gizo ne kuma mai ba da rahoto ga A cikin wadannan Times. Ta tweet a @sarahlazare.
