Hanyar da ba ta da iska daga Iraki zuwa Ukraine

Sojojin Amurka sun kutsa cikin wani gida a Baquba, Iraki, a 2008 Photo: Reuters

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Maris 15, 2023

Ranar 19 ga Maris ita ce bikin cika shekaru 20 na Amurka da Birtaniya mamayewa na Iraki. Wannan taron karawa juna sani da aka yi a cikin gajeren tarihin karni na 21 ba wai yana ci gaba da addabar al'ummar Iraki har yau ba, a'a, yana kuma daure kai kan rikicin da ake fama da shi a kasar Ukraine, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. ba zai yiwu ba don yawancin Kudancin Duniya don ganin yakin da ake yi a Ukraine ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa irin na Amurka da 'yan siyasar yammacin Turai.

Yayin da Amurka ta iya karfi-hannu Kasashe 49, ciki har da da yawa a Kudancin Duniya, don shiga cikin "haɗin kai na son" don tallafawa mamaye ƙasar Iraki, kawai Burtaniya, Australia, Denmark da Poland sun ba da gudummawar dakaru ga sojojin mamayewa, kuma shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Mummunan shiga tsakani ya koya wa al'ummai da yawa kada su kai wa daular Amurka tuƙuru.

A yau, al'ummomi a Kudancin Duniya suna da yawa ya ki Amurka ta yi kira da a aika da makamai zuwa Ukraine kuma ba ta son bin takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka kakabawa Rasha. Maimakon haka, suna gaggawa kira don yin diplomasiyya don kawo karshen yakin kafin ya rikide zuwa yakin basasa tsakanin Rasha da Amurka, tare da hadarin gaske na yakin nukiliya na duniya.

Masu gine-ginen mamayewar Amurka na Iraki su ne wadanda suka kafa aikin sabon karni na Amurka.PNAC), wanda ya yi imanin cewa Amurka za ta iya amfani da karfin soja da ba a kalubalantarta da ta samu a karshen yakin cacar baka don dawwamar da ikon Amurka a cikin karni na 21.

Mamaya na Iraki zai nuna "cikakkiyar ikon Amurka" ga duniya, bisa abin da marigayi Sanata Edward Kennedy ya yi. hukunta a matsayin "kira ga mulkin mallaka na Amurka na karni na 21 wanda babu wata ƙasa da za ta iya ko ta yarda."

Kennedy yayi gaskiya, kuma neocons sunyi kuskure sosai. Hare-haren sojan Amurka sun yi nasarar hambarar da Saddam Hussein, amma ya kasa kafa wani sabon tsari mai tsauri, wanda ya bar hargitsi, mutuwa da tashin hankali a bayansa. Haka abin yake game da shisshigin Amurka a Afghanistan, Libya da sauran kasashe.

Ga sauran kasashen duniya, bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin Sin da na Kudancin Duniya cikin lumana sun samar da wata hanya ta daban don bunkasa tattalin arzikin da ta maye gurbin Amurka. neocolonial abin koyi. Yayin da Amurka ta yi hasarar da ba ta dace ba a kan kashe dala tiriliyan na soja, yaƙe-yaƙe na doka da yaƙi da yaƙi, wasu ƙasashe suna cikin nutsuwa suna gina mafi zaman lafiya, duniya mai yawa.

Amma duk da haka, abin mamaki, akwai wata ƙasa da dabarun "canjin mulki" na neocons ya yi nasara, kuma inda suka jingina kan mulki cikin kaka-nika-yi: ita kanta Amurka. Duk da cewa galibin kasashen duniya sun koma cikin firgici sakamakon ta'asar Amurka, 'yan neocons sun karfafa ikonsu kan manufofin ketare na Amurka, tare da cutar da gwamnatocin Demokradiyya da na Republican tare da kebantaccen man maciji.

'Yan siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai na kamfanoni suna son kawar da mamayar neocons da ci gaba da mamaye manufofin ketare na Amurka, amma ana ɓoye a sarari a cikin manyan ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka, Kwamitin Tsaro na ƙasa, Fadar White House, Majalisa da kuma masu tasiri. tankunan tunani na kamfanoni.

Wanda ya kafa PNAC Robert Kagan babban ɗan'uwa ne a Cibiyar Brookings kuma ya kasance maɓalli goyon bayan na Hillary Clinton. Shugaba Biden ya nada matar Kagan, Victoria Nuland, tsohuwar mai ba wa Dick Cheney shawara kan harkokin kasashen waje, a matsayin mataimakiyar sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka kan harkokin siyasa, matsayi na hudu mafi girma a ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka. Bayan ta taka leda kenan jagoranci Matsayin Amurka a cikin 2014 juyin mulki a Ukraine, wanda ya haifar da wargajewar kasa, da komawar Crimea zuwa Rasha da kuma yakin basasa a Donbas wanda ya kashe akalla mutane 14,000.

Sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka Antony Blinken, babban jami'in gwamnatin Nuland, shi ne ma'aikacin kwamitin kula da harkokin kasashen waje na majalisar dattijai a shekara ta 2002, yayin muhawarar da ta ke yi kan harin da Amurka ke kaiwa Iraki. Blinken ya taimaka wa shugaban kwamitin, Sanata Joe Biden, choreograph sauraren karar da suka tabbatar da goyon bayan kwamitin ga yakin, ban da wasu shaidun da ba su goyi bayan shirin yaki na neocon ba.

Ba a san wanene da gaske yake kiran manufofin harkokin waje a gwamnatin Biden ba yayin da ake fuskantar yakin duniya na uku da Rasha tare da haifar da rikici da China, tare da yin katsalandan kan yakin neman zaben Biden. alkawari don "ɗaga diplomasiyya a matsayin kayan aiki na farko na haɗin gwiwarmu na duniya." Nuland ya bayyana yana da tasiri nisa fiye da matsayinta a cikin tsarin manufofin yakin Amurka (da kuma Ukrainian).

Abin da ke bayyane shi ne cewa yawancin duniya sun gani ta hanyar qarya da munafuncin manufofin Amurka na ketare, da kuma cewa a ƙarshe Amurka tana girbi sakamakon ayyukanta a cikin ƙin yarda da Kudancin Duniya na ci gaba da raye-rayen na Amurka pied piper.

A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba na 2022, shugabannin kasashe 66, wadanda ke wakiltar mafi yawan al'ummar duniya. roƙe don diplomasiyya da zaman lafiya a Ukraine. Amma duk da haka shugabannin kasashen yammaci har yanzu sun yi watsi da rokonsu, suna da'awar cewa su ne ke da rinjaye a kan jagoranci na dabi'a da suka yi hasarar a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2003, lokacin da Amurka da Birtaniya suka yayyaga Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da mamaye Iraki.

A cikin wani taron tattaunawa kan "Kare Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Dokokin Kasa da Kasa" a taron tsaro na Munich na baya-bayan nan, uku daga cikin mahalarta taron - daga Brazil, Colombia da Namibiya - a bayyane. ƙi Bukatun kasashen yammacin duniya na bukatar kasashensu da su yanke hulda da Rasha, a maimakon haka sun yi magana kan samar da zaman lafiya a Ukraine.

Ministan Harkokin Wajen Brazil Mauro Vieira ya yi kira ga dukkan bangarorin da ke rikici da su "damar da yiwuwar samun mafita. Ba za mu iya ci gaba da magana game da yaki kawai ba." Mataimakiyar shugaban kasar Colombia Francia Márquez ta yi karin bayani, “Ba ma so mu ci gaba da tattaunawa kan wanda zai yi nasara ko wanda zai yi rashin nasara a yakin. Dukanmu masu hasara ne kuma, a ƙarshe, ɗan adam ne ke rasa komai."

Firayim Minista Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila ta Namibiya ta taƙaita ra'ayoyin shugabannin duniya ta Kudu da jama'arsu: "Mayar da hankalinmu shine magance matsalar… ba don canza zargi ba," in ji ta. "Muna inganta yadda za a warware wannan rikici cikin lumana, ta yadda duniya baki daya da dukkan albarkatun duniya za su mai da hankali wajen inganta yanayin mutane a duniya maimakon a kashe su wajen samun makamai, kashe mutane, da haifar da tashin hankali a zahiri. .”

Don haka ta yaya neocons na Amurka da ƙwararrunsu na Turai ke amsawa ga waɗannan fitattun shugabanni masu hankali da shahararru daga Kudancin Duniya? A cikin wani jawabi mai ban tsoro, mai nuna yaki, babban jami'in harkokin wajen Tarayyar Turai Josep Borrell ya gaya taron Munich cewa hanyar da kasashen Yamma za su "sake amincewa da haɗin gwiwa tare da mutane da yawa a cikin abin da ake kira Global South" shine "karya… wannan labarin karya… na ma'auni biyu."

Sai dai ma'auni biyu da ke tsakanin martanin da kasashen yamma suka bayar game da mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine da kuma shekarun da suka gabata na ta'addancin yammacin duniya ba labarin karya ba ne. A cikin labaran da suka gabata, muna da rubuce yadda Amurka da kawayenta suka jefa bama-bamai da makamai masu linzami sama da 337,000 a kan wasu kasashe tsakanin shekarar 2001 zuwa 2020. Wannan shi ne matsakaicin 46 a kowace rana, kowace rana, tsawon shekaru 20.

Rikodin na Amurka cikin sauki ya yi daidai, ko kuma za a iya cewa ya yi nisa, rashin doka da rashin tausayi na laifukan Rasha a Ukraine. Duk da haka Amurka ba ta taɓa fuskantar takunkumin tattalin arziki daga al'ummomin duniya. Ba a taba tilastawa ta biya diyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa ba. Tana ba da makamai ga maharan maimakon ga wadanda aka zalunta a Palastinu, Yemen da sauran wurare. Kuma shugabannin Amurka-da suka hada da Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, da Joe Biden—ba a taba gurfanar da su a gaban kotu ba saboda laifukan kasa da kasa na zalunci, laifuffukan yaki ko laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama.

A yayin da muke bikin cika shekaru 20 da mamayar Iraki mai muni, bari mu hada kai da shugabannin duniya ta Kudu da kuma galibin makwabtanmu na duniya, ba wai kawai wajen yin kira da a gaggauta yin shawarwarin zaman lafiya don kawo karshen yakin Ukraine ba, har ma da gina hakikanin yakin. tsari na tushen ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa, inda ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya-da sakamako iri ɗaya da hukunce-hukuncen karya waɗannan ƙa'idodin - suka shafi dukkan ƙasashe, gami da namu.

Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies sune marubutan Yaƙi a Ukraine: Yin Ma'anar Rikici mara Ma'ana, OR Littattafai ne suka buga a watan Nuwamba 2022.

Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK don Aminci, da marubucin littattafai da dama, ciki har da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.