By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Oktoba 11, 2019
Kwamitin da ke ba da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ya yi daidai ba don ba da kyautar ga Greta Thunberg, wacce ta cancanci mafi girman kyaututtukan da ake samu, amma ba wanda aka ƙirƙira don tallafawa aikin kawar da yaƙi da sojoji ba. Wannan dalilin yakamata ya zama tsakiyar aikin kare yanayin, amma ba haka bane. Tambayar me yasa babu wani matashin da ke aiki don kawar da yaki da aka ba shi damar shiga gidajen talabijin ya kamata a taso.
Hangen da Bertha von Suttner da Alfred Nobel suka samu don kyautar zaman lafiya - inganta 'yan uwantaka tsakanin kasashe, ci gaban kwance damara da sarrafa makamai da kuma gudanar da taron zaman lafiya - Har yanzu dai kwamitin bai samu cikakken cikakken bayani ba, amma yana samun ci gaba.
Abiy Ahmed ya yi aikin samar da zaman lafiya a kasarsa da kasashen makwabta, inda ya kawo karshen yaki da kafa tsare-tsare da nufin wanzar da zaman lafiya mai dorewa. Yunkurin zaman lafiyar da ya yi ya hada da kare muhalli.
Amma shi mai fafutuka ne da ke bukatar tallafi? Ko kuwa kwamitin yana da niyyar ci gaba da aikinta na amincewa da 'yan siyasa maimakon masu fafutuka? Shin yana da ma'ana a ba da izini ɗaya kawai na yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya? Kwamitin ya amince a cikin sa bayani cewa bangarorin biyu sun shiga. Shin ya dace kwamitin ya bayyana, kamar yadda yake yi, cewa yana da niyyar bayar da kyautar don karfafa aikin ci gaba da zaman lafiya? Wataƙila, ko da yana tunatar da mutane kyaututtuka irin na Barack Obama waɗanda ba a taɓa samun su ba. Hakanan akwai kyaututtuka irin su Dr. Martin Luther King Jr's waɗanda da gaske aka samu a baya.
Kyautar ta bara ta kasance ga masu fafutuka da ke adawa da wani nau'i na zalunci. Shekarar da ta gabata, lambar yabo ta tafi ga ƙungiyar da ke neman kawar da makaman nukiliya (wanda gwamnatocin Yammacin Turai ke adawa da aikinta). Amma shekaru uku da suka gabata, kwamitin ya ba da kyautar ga wani shugaban sojan soja wanda ya yi rabin yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a Colombia wanda bai yi kyau ba.
Kwamitin ya yi amfani da amincewa fiye da ɗaya gefen yarjejeniya: 1996 East Timor, 1994 Gabas ta Tsakiya, 1993 Afirka ta Kudu. A wani lokaci mai yiwuwa an yanke shawarar ɗaukar bangare ɗaya kawai. A cikin yanayin bana watakila ya fi dacewa fiye da na 2016.
Kyautar 2015 ga 'yan Tunisiya ba ta da wani batu. Kyautar 2014 don ilimi ba ta da ma'ana sosai. Kyautar 2013 ga wani rukunin kwance damarar ya yi wasu ma'ana. Amma lambar yabo ta 2012 ga Tarayyar Turai ta ba da kuɗi don kwance damara ga ƙungiyar da za ta iya haɓakawa ta hanyar siyan ƙananan makamai - ƙungiyar da ke haɓaka shirye-shiryen sabon soja. Daga nan zuwa baya ta hanyar shekaru, yana kara muni.
'Yan shekarun nan sun ga matsakaicin haɓakawa, dangane da bin ka'idodin doka na Wasiyyar Nobel. Nobel Peace Prize Watch ya ba da shawarar cewa kyautar ta tafi kowane dogon lokaci list na masu karɓa masu cancanta, ciki har da masu fafutuka da ke aiki don tabbatar da Mataki na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Japan, mai fafutukar zaman lafiya Bruce Kent, mawallafin Julian Assange, da mai ba da labari sun zama ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma marubuci Daniel Ellsberg.
