Sabuwar Majalisa na buƙatar ƙirƙirar Green Planet a Salama

By Medea Benjamin da Alice Slater, Janairu 8, 2019

Ungiyar mawaƙa ta mummunan gunaguni daga hagu, dama, da tsakiyar zangon siyasar Amurka don mayar da martani ga shawarar da Trump ya yanke na cire sojojin Amurka daga Siriya da kuma raba yawansu a Afghanistan da alama ya ragu da ƙoƙarinsa na dawo da sojojinmu gida. Koyaya, a cikin wannan sabuwar shekara, lalata manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka ya kamata ya kasance cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin ajandar sabuwar Majalisar. Kamar dai yadda muke shaida motsawar motsi don hangen nesa Green New Deal, haka ma, lokaci ya yi na Sabon Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya wanda ke ƙin yaƙi mara ƙarewa da barazanar yaƙin nukiliya wanda, tare da bala'in canjin yanayi, yana haifar da barazanar rayuwa zuwa duniyar tamu.

Dole ne mu yi girman kai da kuma yin aiki a kan damar da aka samu ta hanyar motsi na "mahaukaci" Mattis da wasu mayakan jarumi. Wani mataki zuwa ga rushewa shine ƙaddamar da kalubalantar kalubalanci ga goyon bayan Trump ga yakin Saudiyya a Yemen. Kuma yayin da shugaban kasar ya damu da shawarwari don tafiya daga kafa yarjejeniyar kare makamai na nukiliya na wakiltar sabon hatsari, su ma suna da dama.

Turi ya bayyana cewa Amurka ita ce janyewa daga Yarjejeniyar Tsare-tsaren Kasuwanci (INF), da Ronald Reagan da Mikhail Gorbachev sun yi shawarwari a 1987, kuma sun yi gargadin cewa ba shi da sha'awar sabunta yarjejeniyar sabuwar yarjejeniyar START da Barack Obama da Dmitry Medvedev suka yi. Obama ya biya farashi mai yawa don tabbatar da amincewa da majalisa na START, ya ba da alkawarin yin amfani da birane guda uku na dala biliyan a cikin shekaru talatin don sababbin kamfanonin nukiliya na nukiliya, da sababbin makamai masu linzami, makamai masu linzami, jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa don ceto nauyin da suka dace, ci gaba da ƙaho. Duk da yake INF ta ƙayyade Amurka da Rasha don daukar nauyin nauyin nukiliya na 1,500 da ke dauke da makamai masu linzami na nukiliya daga manyan makaman nukiliya na duniya, ya kasa yin amfani da alkawarin da 1970 ta Amurka ta yi a yarjejeniyar ba da raguwa (NPT) kawar da makaman nukiliya. Har ma a yau, kusan shekaru 50 bayan wadannan alkawura na NPT suka yi, asusun Amurka da Rasha sun ba da rahoton 14,000 na 15,000 makaman nukiliya a duniya.

Tare da mayafin Amurka na soja a cikin ƙarancin rashin lafiya, muna da zarafin damar yin amfani da sababbin ayyuka don ƙaddarawa. Babban nasarar da aka samu ga makaman nukiliya ita ce sabuwar yarjejeniya ta hana haramtaccen makaman nukiliya, da aka tsara da kuma karɓa daga kasashe 122 a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 2017. Wannan yarjejeniya ba tare da wata yarjejeniya ba, ta dakatar da bam, kamar yadda duniya ta yi wa makamai masu guba da kuma makamai, kuma ta lashe kyauta, Kungiyar Kasa ta Duniya don Kashe Makaman Nuclear (ICAN), kyautar Nobel ta Duniya. Dole ne kasashe 50 za su ƙulla yarjejeniyar a yanzu su zama abin ƙyama.

Maimakon goyan bayan wannan sabuwar yarjejeniya, da kuma yarda da alkawarin da Amurka ta yi a 1970 na NPT na yin "kyakkyawan imani" don kokarin kwance damarar nukiliya, muna samun daidaito iri-iri, da rashin wadatattun shawarwari daga da yawa daga cikin dimokiradiyya wadanda yanzu ke karbar Gidan. Yana da matukar damuwa cewa Adam Smith, sabon Shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Ayyukan Soji, yana magana ne kawai game da ragin manyan makaman nukiliyarmu da sanya iyaka kan yadda da kuma lokacin da Shugaba zai iya amfani da makaman nukiliya, ba tare da ko da alamar cewa ana yin la'akari ba. ba da rancen Amurka don yarjejeniyar hana ko girmama alƙawarinmu na 1970 NPT na ba da makaman nukiliyarmu.

Ko da yake Amurka da NATO da Pacific sun hada da (Australia, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu) sun ƙi yarda da tallafin yarjejeniya, kokarin duniya, ICAN ta shirya, ta riga ta karbi sa hannu daga al'ummomin 69, kuma ratifications a cikin 19 ƙungiyoyi na al'umman 50 da ake buƙata domin hana ƙin mallakar, amfani, ko barazanar yin amfani da makaman nukiliya, don zama doka. A watan Disamba, Australia's Labor Party yi alkawarin don shiga da kuma tabbatar da yarjejeniyar da ba a bi ba idan ya samu nasara a zabukan masu zuwa, kodayake Ostiraliya a yanzu shine memba na shirin nukiliyar Amurka. Kuma irin wannan kokarin yana faruwa a Spain, memba na NATO alliance.

An sanya yawan biranen, jihohin, da kuma 'yan majalisa a duniya su shiga cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe don kira ga gwamnatocin su don tallafawa sabuwar yarjejeniya. A cikin Majalisar Dattijai na Amirka, duk da haka, har yanzu wakilan hudu ne Eleanor Holmes Norton, Betty McCollum, Jim McGovern, da Barbara Lee-sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ICAN ta amince da goyon bayan Amurka don dakatar da bam.

Kamar dai yadda tsarin demokuradiyya yake watsi da sabon damar da za a iya kawar da ita a duniya na annobar nukiliya, yanzu tana kan hanyar ƙaddamar da yunkuri na musamman ga sabon Green New Deal don cikar ikon Amurka da samar da makamashi a cikin shekaru goma, jagorancin mai} arfafawa ga Majalisawa Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Mai magana da yawun Nancy Pelosi ya ki amincewa da shawarwarin daga yawancin masu zanga-zangar matasa ta roki ofishinta don kafa kwamitin Zabi na Green New Deal. Maimakon haka, Pelosi kafa wani Zabi Kwamitin a kan Crisis, ba tare da ikon mulki ba, kuma wakilin Rep.Kathy Castor, wanda ya ki Gidan Jaridar Green ya bukaci ya haramta kowane memba daga yin aiki a kwamitin wanda ya karbi kyauta daga kamfanonin man fetur.

Sabon Sabuwar Salama ya kamata yin irin wannan buƙatu na mambobin majalisar da majalisar dattijai na kwamitocin sharadi. Ta yaya za mu sa ran shugabannin kwamitocin, Democratic Congressman Adam Smith ko kuma Sanata James Inhofe, na Republican, don zama masu gaskiya ga masu zaman lafiya lokacin da suka karbi gudunmawar fiye da $ 250,000 daga masana'antun makamai? A hadin gwiwa da ake kira Koma daga War Machine yana rokon dukkan 'yan majalisa su ƙi kudade daga masana'antun makamai, tun lokacin da suke zabe a kowace shekara a kan wani tsarin tattalin arzikin Pentagon wanda ke ba da daruruwan biliyoyin daloli don sababbin makamai. Wannan alkawurran yana da mahimmanci ga mambobi na kwamitocin Ayyukan Armed. Babu wanda aka ba da kudaden taimako daga masu sana'ar makamai ya kamata su yi aiki a kan waɗannan kwamitocin, musamman idan majalisar ta yi nazari, da gaggawa, rahoton da ya nuna rashin amincewa game da rashin nasarar Pentagon don yin bincike a bara da maganganunsa cewa ba shi da ikon yin haka!

Ba za mu iya jure wa sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta ci gaba da yin kasuwanci kamar yadda ya saba ba, tare da kudaden soji na kimanin dala biliyan 700 da dala biliyan uku da aka tsara don sabon makaman nukiliya a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, yayin da yake ƙoƙarin neman kudi don magance matsalar sauyin yanayi . Tare da gagarumar rudani da shugaba Trump ya fitar daga yarjejeniyar yanayi na Paris da kuma yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran, dole ne mu gaggauta shirya don ceton duniya daga abubuwa biyu masu barazanar da ake ciki: rikice-rikice na yanayi da kuma yiwuwar makaman nukiliya. Lokaci ya yi da barin barin makaman nukiliya kuma ya sauka daga na'ura na yaki, da yardar basirar da aka bace a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. Dole ne mu canza tsarin makamashin mu na wanda zai taimaka mana, yayin da muke samar da zaman lafiya na kasa da na kasa a zaman lafiya tare da dukkan dabi'a da dan Adam.

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Medai Biliyaminu shi ne mawallafin CODEPINK don Aminci da kuma marubucin littattafan da dama, ciki har da A cikin Iran: Gaskiyar Tarihin da Siyasa na Jamhuriyar Musulunci.  

Alice Slater yana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na World Beyond War kuma shi ne wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na  Nuclear Age Peace Foundation,