Koyarwar Monroe tana Ci gaba kuma dole ne a sake gyarawa

By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Janairu 22, 2023

David Swanson shine marubucin sabon littafin The Monroe Doctrine a 200 da Abin da za a maye gurbinsa da shi.

Wata al'adar da ba ta da kyau ta fara da koyarwar Monroe ita ce ta tallafawa dimokiradiyyar Latin Amurka. Wannan ita ce shahararriyar al'adar da ta yayyafa sararin samaniyar Amurka tare da abubuwan tarihi na Simón Bolívar, wani mutum da aka taɓa ɗaukarsa a Amurka a matsayin gwarzon juyin juya hali a kan abin koyi na George Washington duk da cewa ana nuna kyama ga baƙi da Katolika. Cewa wannan al'ada ba ta da kyau ya sanya shi a hankali. Babu wani babban abokin hamayyar dimokuradiyyar Latin Amurka fiye da gwamnatin Amurka, tare da kamfanoni masu haɗin gwiwa na Amurka da masu cin nasara da aka sani da suna filibusterers. Haka nan babu wani babban mai makami ko mai goyon bayan azzalumai a duniya a yau kamar gwamnatin Amurka da dillalan makaman Amurka. Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan yanayin shine Rukunan Monroe. Duk da yake al'adar nuna girmamawa da nuna girmamawa ga matakai zuwa dimokuradiyya a Latin Amurka ba ta taɓa mutuwa gaba ɗaya a Arewacin Amurka ba, sau da yawa ya haɗa da tsayayya da ayyukan gwamnatin Amurka. Latin Amurka, da Turawa suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, Amurka ta sake yin mulkin mallaka a cikin wata daula ta daban.

A cikin 2019, Shugaba Donald Trump ya ba da sanarwar Monroe Doctrine da rai da lafiya, yana mai cewa "Manufar kasarmu ce ta yau da kullun tun lokacin da Shugaba Monroe ya yi watsi da tsoma bakin kasashen waje a wannan duniyar." Yayin da Trump ke shugaban kasa, sakatarorin harkokin waje guda biyu, da sakataren abin da ake kira tsaro daya, da kuma mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaron kasa daya sun yi magana a bainar jama'a don nuna goyon bayansu ga koyarwar Monroe. Mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro John Bolton ya ce Amurka za ta iya tsoma baki a Venezuela, Cuba, da Nicaragua saboda suna cikin Yammacin Duniya: "A cikin wannan gwamnatin, ba ma jin tsoron yin amfani da kalmar Monroe Doctrine." Abin mamaki, CNN ta tambayi Bolton game da munafuncin goyon bayan masu mulkin kama karya a duniya sannan kuma suna neman hambarar da gwamnati saboda wai mulkin kama-karya ne. A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2021, Fox News ta yi jayayya da sake farfado da koyarwar Monroe don "kawo 'yanci ga jama'ar Cuba" ta hanyar hambarar da gwamnatin Cuba ba tare da Rasha ko China sun iya ba Cuba wani taimako ba.

Nassoshi na Mutanen Espanya a cikin labarai na baya-bayan nan game da "Doctrina Monroe" ba su da kyau a duk duniya, suna adawa da sanya takunkumin Amurka na kasuwanci na kamfanoni, yunƙurin Amurka na ware wasu ƙasashe daga taron kolin Amurka, da goyon bayan Amurka ga yunƙurin juyin mulki, tare da goyan bayan yuwuwar raguwa a Amurka. hegemony a kan Latin Amurka, da kuma bikin, da bambanci da Monroe Doctrine, da "doctrina bolivariana."

Kalmar Portuguese "Doutrina Monroe" ana amfani da ita akai-akai, don yin hukunci ta labaran labarai na Google. Taken wakilin shine: "'Doutrina Monroe', Basta!"

Amma shari'ar cewa koyarwar Monroe ba ta mutu ba ya wuce fiye da yin amfani da sunanta a sarari. A cikin 2020, Shugaban Bolivia Evo Morales ya yi ikirarin cewa Amurka ta shirya wani yunkurin juyin mulki a Bolivia domin oligarch na Amurka Elon Musk ya sami lithium. Nan da nan Musk ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter: “Za mu yi juyin mulki duk wanda muke so! Ku yi maganinsa.” Wannan shine koyaswar Monroe da aka fassara zuwa harshen zamani, kamar Sabon Littafi Mai Tsarki na Duniya na manufofin Amurka, wanda allolin tarihi suka rubuta amma Elon Musk ya fassara don mai karatu na zamani.

Amurka tana da sojoji da sansanoni a cikin ƙasashen Latin Amurka da yawa kuma suna yin ƙara a duniya. Har yanzu gwamnatin Amurka na ci gaba da yin juyin mulki a Latin Amurka, amma kuma ta tsaya tsayin daka yayin da ake zaben gwamnatocin masu ra'ayin rikau. Duk da haka, an yi iƙirarin cewa Amurka ba ta sake buƙatar shugabanni a cikin ƙasashen Latin Amurka don cimma "bukatunta" lokacin da ta haɗu da makamai da horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan kasuwa kamar CAFTA (Yarjejeniyar Ciniki Kyauta ta Amurka ta Tsakiya) a cikin wurin, ya bai wa kamfanonin Amurka ikon doka don ƙirƙirar nasu dokokin a cikin yankunansu a cikin ƙasashe kamar Honduras, suna da basusuka masu yawa da ke bin cibiyoyinta, suna ba da agajin da ake buƙata tare da zaɓin igiyoyinsu, kuma suna da sojoji a wurin tare da hujja. kamar cinikin miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon lokaci wanda wani lokaci ana yarda da su azaman kawai makawa. Duk wannan shine koyarwar Monroe, ko mun daina faɗin waɗannan kalmomi biyu ko a'a.

David Swanson shine marubucin sabon littafin The Monroe Doctrine a 200 da Abin da za a maye gurbinsa da shi.