By Tom Jacobs, Satumba 26 2018, Pacific Standard.
An yi yawan zanga-zanga a cikin shekaru biyu da suka wuce, daga giant Matan Mata rana bayan Donald trumpƙaddamarwa a wannan makon zanga-zangar anti-Brett Kavanaugh. Amma bayan da zazzagewa daga tururi, ya yi tafiya da taro kuma ya cika wani abu?
Sabuwar bincike rahoton shine amsar. Rahotanni na nuna rashin amincewa suna da tasiri akan yadda mutane suke zabe a cikin ragamar majalisa-wanda ya isa ya san ko wane ne ya yi nasara kuma ya yi hasara.
"Ismungiyoyin jama'a… na tasiri ga sakamakon zaɓe," in ji masanin kimiyyar siyasa Daniel Gillion na Jami'ar Pennsylvania da kuma masana kimiyya Sarah Soule na Jami'ar Stanford. "Ba wai kawai ana sanar da masu kada kuri'a ba da kuma hada kai ta hanyar ayyukan zanga-zanga, amma masu son tsayawa takara su ma suna kallon ayyukan zanga-zangar a matsayin alama ce da ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a shiga takara."
a cikin Kimiyyar Lafiya A Tsakanin, masu binciken sunyi nazarin zaben majalisar dokoki daga 1960 zuwa 1990, suna mai da hankali kan yawan kuri'un da 'yan takarar Democratic da Republican suka samu. Sannan sun lura da lamba da sikelin zanga-zangar siyasa a kowace gunduma (sama da 23,000 a duka), ta yin amfani da bayanai daga asusun jaridu.
Sauran abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kwarewa guda ɗaya zuwa tara sunyi amfani da su, ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan ka'idodin kamar yadda sun kasance fiye da mutanen 100; ko ya tsaya fiye da ɗaya rana; ko sun jawo hankalin 'yan sanda; da kuma ko akwai raunin da ya faru ko kama.
A ƙarshe, sun yi la'akari da wane nau'i na zanga-zangar suka janyo hankalin mafi yawan hankali a cikin wani gundumar da aka ba su: waɗanda suke goyon bayan al'amura na hagu na hagu kamar su yancin jama'a or yanayin muhalli, ko waɗanda ke ba da shawara ga matsayi na ra'ayin mazan jiya, irin su zanga-zanga ko zanga-zangar zubar da ciki.
Bayan sunyi amfani da abubuwan da suka dace a cikin lissafi, masu bincike sun gano wani alamu mai kyau.
"Zanga-zangar da ke bayyana dabi'un masu sassaucin ra'ayi na haifar da kaso mafi yawa na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu ga 'yan takarar Democrat," in ji su. Zanga-zangar da ke haifar da batutuwan ra'ayin mazan jiya na ba da irin wannan ci gaban ga 'yan Republican.
Sun kara da cewa: "Girman irin wadannan abubuwan yana da matukar muhimmanci." A kan matsakaita, sun sami manyan zanga-zangar nuna sassaucin ra'ayi sun rage yawan kuri'un Republican da kashi 6 cikin 2, kuma sun kara yawan kuri'un Democrat da kashi XNUMX cikin dari. An samo ainihin akasin haka don zanga-zangar nuna kyama mai nuna damuwa da ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Bugu da ƙari, jam'iyyun sun fi son zaɓar wani "inganci" (wato, gogaggen) ɗan takarar don ƙalubalantar dan majalisar na yanzu mai ci a sanadiyyar manyan zanga-zangar jama'a da aka mai da hankali kan batutuwan da jam'iyyar ke goyon baya. Masu binciken sun rubuta cewa, "Ba wai kawai ana sanar da masu kada kuri'a ba da kuma hada kai ta hanyar ayyukan zanga-zanga," amma masu son yin takara su ma suna kallon ayyukan zanga-zangar a matsayin wata alama da ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a shiga takara. "
Binciken baya ya samu babban zanga-zangar siyasar siyasa na iya rinjayar 'yan majalisa don matsawa matakan da suka shafi al'amura masu muhimmanci. Tabbatacce, da da yawa boren a "zauren taron gari" na wakilai na majalisa a shekarar da ta gabata sun tsoratar da wasu zuwa aiwatarwa Obamacare.
Bayan waɗannan nasarorin, wannan binciken yana nuna kyakkyawan zanga-zangar na iya tasiri ba kawai yadda wakilanmu ke jefa ƙuri'a ba, amma wanene ke wakiltar mu. Zabe yana da mahimmanci, amma tsakanin zabuka, kada ku raina ikon zuwa kan tituna.
