Daga Saleh Mamon, Labour Hub, Satumba 10, 2021
A ranar Litinin 30 ga watan Agusta rahotanni sun fara bayyana cewa wani harin jirgi mara matuki a Kabul ya kashe dangi. Rahotannin sun bambanta kuma akwai rashin tabbas game da lambobin. Rahoton farko shine ɗan gajeren labari daga CNN da ƙarfe 8.50 na yamma. Na ɗauki wannan lokacin John Pilger tweeted yana mai cewa akwai rahotannin da ba a tabbatar da su ba na mutane tara na dangin Afghanistan guda daya ciki har da yara shida da aka kashe. Wani ya ɗauki hoton allo na rahoton CNN kuma ya turo shi.
Daga baya the 'Yan jaridar CNN sun gabatar da cikakken rahoto tare da photos na takwas daga cikin goma wanda aka kashe. Idan kuka kalli waɗannan hotunan, sun daina zama lambobi da sunaye na zahiri. Anan akwai kyawawan yara da maza a cikin ƙuruciyarsu waɗanda rayuwarsu ta yanke. The New York Times ya kuma yi cikakken bayani. The Los Angeles Times yana da cikakken rahoto nuna hotuna, da ƙone ƙugu na motar iyali tare da dangi suna taruwa a kusa da shi, dangin makoki da jana'iza.
Biyu LA Times 'yan jarida da suka ziyarci wurin sun lura da wani rami inda wani makami ya buga ta gefen fasinjan motar. Motar tulin karfen ce, narkar da filastik da tarkacen abin da ya zama kamar na ɗan adam da haƙori. Akwai gutsutsuren ƙarfe daidai da wasu irin makami mai linzami. Ganuwar bangon gidan Ahmadiya ta fantsama da jini wanda ya fara zama launin ruwan kasa.
Kwatsam, na kalli labaran BBC da karfe 11 na daren Litinin wanda ya kunshi BBC World Service Newsday bayar da rahoto game da wannan harin na jirgi mara matuka, tare da yin hira da wani dangi da ya yi kuka a ƙarshe. Harin na sama ya kashe danginsa goma ciki har da yara shida. Mai gabatarwa shine Yalda Hakim. Akwai a clip wanda ke nuna dangi suna tsefewa cikin ragowar cikin motar da aka kona. Ramin Yousufi, wani dan uwan wadanda abin ya rutsa da su, ya ce, "Ba daidai ba ne, mummunan hari ne, kuma ya faru ne bisa bayanan da ba daidai ba."
Lyse Doucet, tsohon wakilin BBC da ke Kabul, lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da lamarin, ya yi tsokaci kan cewa wannan na daga cikin bala'in yaƙin. Yalda Hakim, maimakon ya yi hira da duk wani jami'in tsaron kasa na Amurka game da lamarin, ya ci gaba da yin hira da jakadan Pakistan a Amurka game da alakar Pakistan da Taliban.
Labaran BBC da karfe 10 na dare, wanda Mishal Hussain ya gabatar, yana da karin bayani. Ya nuna wa wakilin BBC Sikender Karman a gidan Ahmadi kusa da motar da aka kona da dangin da ke tafe a cikin baraguzan gawarwakin mamatan. Wani ya dauko yatsan da ya kone. Ya yi hira da wani dan uwa kuma ya bayyana lamarin a matsayin mummunan bala'in ɗan adam. Har ila yau, an gaza yin tambayoyi ga duk wani jami'in Amurka.
Rahotannin da ke cikin kafafan yada labarai na Amurka sun kasance cikakkun bayanai da hoto idan aka kwatanta da abin da aka buga a kafafen yada labarai na Burtaniya. Kamar yadda mutum zai yi tsammani, tabloids sun yi watsi da labarin gaba ɗaya. Washegari ranar Talata 31 ga wata, wasu jaridun Burtaniya sun dauki wasu hotuna na matattu a shafukan su na farko.
Ta amfani da waɗannan rahotannin, ya yiwu in haɗa abin da ya faru. Bayan ranar aiki a ranar Lahadi, da misalin karfe 4.30 na yamma Zemari Ahmadi ya shiga cikin kunkuntar titi inda yake zaune tare da danginsa, tare da kanne uku (Ajmal, Ramal da Emal) da danginsu a Khwaja Burgha, unguwar masu aiki a kilomita kadan yamma da tashar jirgin saman Kabul. Ganin farar motar kirar Toyota Corolla, yaran sun ruga da gudu zuwa waje domin gaishe shi. Wasu sun yi tururuwa a kan titi, wasu 'yan uwa sun taru yayin da ya ja motar zuwa farfajiyar gidansu.
Sonansa Farzad, ɗan shekara 12, ya tambaya ko zai iya ajiye motar. Zemari ya koma gefen fasinja ya ba shi damar shiga cikin motar tuki. Wannan shi ne lokacin da makami mai linzami daga jirgi mara matuki wanda ke tashi a sama sama da unguwa ya bugi motar kuma nan take ya kashe duk wadanda ke ciki da kewayen motar. An kashe Mista Ahmadi da wasu daga cikin yaran a cikin motarsa; wasu kuma sun samu munanan raunuka a dakuna kusa da su, in ji dangin.
Wadanda yajin aikin ya shafa sune Aya, 11, Malika, 2, Sumaya, 2, Binyamen, 3, Armin, 4, Farzad, 9, Faisal, 10, Zamir, 20, Naseer, 30 da Zemari, 40. Zamir, Faisal, kuma Farzad 'ya'yan Zemari ne. Aya, Binyamen da Armin ‘ya’yan ɗan’uwan Zamir ne Ramal. Sumaya diya ce ga dan uwansa Emal. Naseer yayansa ne. Rashin waɗannan dangin ƙaunatattu ga membobin da suka tsira dole ne ya bar su duka cikin baƙin ciki da annashuwa. Wannan mummunan harin na jirgi mara matuki ya canza rayuwarsu har abada. Mafarkinsu da fatansu sun lalace.
A cikin shekaru 16 da suka gabata, Zemari ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar agaji ta Amurka Nutrition & Education International (NEI), da ke Pasadena a matsayin injiniyan fasaha. A cikin imel ɗin ku New York Times Steven Kwon, shugaban NEI, ya ce game da Mista Ahmadi: “Abokan aikinsa sun girmama shi sosai kuma yana tausaya wa matalauta da mabukata,” kuma kwanan nan ya “shirya ya kuma isar da abinci na waken soya ga mata da yara da ke fama da yunwa a cikin‘ yan gudun hijira na gida. sansanin a Kabul. ”
Naseer ya yi aiki tare da sojojin Amurka na musamman a garin Herat da ke yammacin Afghanistan, sannan kuma ya kasance mai gadin ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke can kafin ya shiga rundunar sojan Afghanistan, in ji danginsa. Ya isa Kabul don ci gaba da neman takardar neman izinin shiga Amurka ta musamman. Ya kusa aurar da 'yar uwar Zemari, Samiya hoton wanda ke nuna baƙin cikin ta ya bayyana New York Times.
Dangane da kashe kananan yara da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, jami'an tsaron kasar Amurka sun yi amfani da dalilan da suka saba da su. Da farko, sun yi niyya ga wani mutum da ke shirin kai harin kunar bakin wake a Filin Jirgin Saman Hamid Karzai a wani aikin kariya da ya dogara da bayanan sirri. Abu na biyu, sun ce an samu fashewar abubuwa na biyu, tare da motar dauke da abubuwa masu fashewa da suka kashe mutane. Wannan layin ya kasance ingantacciyar hanyar hulɗa da jama'a.
The Taron manema labarai na Pentagon gaban janar da sakataren yada labarai yana bayyana daidai. Akwai tambayoyi guda biyu na zubar da jini game da kashe -kashen da jiragen suka yi. Galibin tambayoyi sun shafi rokoki biyar da aka harba zuwa filin jirgin saman, uku daga cikinsu ba su isa filin jirgin ba sannan biyu daga ciki tsarin tsaron Amurka ya katse su. Lokacin da ake magana game da yajin aikin, kowa ya guji ambaton yaran - sun yi magana game da mutuwar farar hula. An maimaita layin jam'iyyar ba tare da ajiyar zuciya ba. An yi alƙawarin yin bincike, amma da alama ba za a sami gaskiya ko riƙon amana ba, kamar yadda binciken ya nuna ba a sake su ba a kashe -kashen da aka yi a baya.
Bugu da ƙari, babban gazawar da ake yi na ɗaukar alhakin ma'aikatan Pentagon. Wannan makanta ta ɗabi'a ta samo asali ne daga tushen wariyar launin fata wanda ya yarda ba tare da ajiyar farmakin Amurka kan fararen hula a matsayin halal ba kuma yana kallon mutuwar fararen hula da ba fararen fata ba. Irin wannan matsayi ya shafi yara marasa laifi da tausayawa da suke nunawa. Akwai tsarin martaba don mutuwa, tare da mutuwar sojojin Amurka da na kawance da ke jagorantar matsayi da mutuwar Afghanistan a kasa.
Labarin kafofin watsa labarai kan Afghanistan a Biritaniya ya kasance juyi na gaskiya da gaskiya. Maimakon rike manyan mutane a Amurka, Burtaniya da kawayenta don yin lissafin shekaru 20 na yaki akan daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi talauci a duniya da gazawarsu ta kawo 'yanci da dimokuradiyya, gaba daya an mayar da hankali kan dabbancin' yan Taliban wanda yanzu Dole ne a ba da lissafi ga abin da ake kira 'ƙasan duniya'. The An sake rubuta dabbancin yakin Afghanistan a hotuna yana nuna sojoji suna ceto yara da karnuka.
Rahotanni daga dukkan 'yan jaridar da suka yi hira da' yan uwa da ma mutanen unguwar sun nuna a fili cewa wannan yajin aiki ne na kuskure. Sojojin Amurka sun kasance cikin shirin ko -ta -kwana bayan harin kunar bakin wake da aka kai a filin jirgin saman Kabul wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutum 1Sojojin Amurka 3 da 'yan Afghanistan sama da dari a ranar Alhamis 26 ga watan Agusta. Ta kaddamar da hare-hare har sau uku kan abin da ta yi imanin IS-K (Islamic State-Khorasan). Fahimtar matakin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don kaucewa duk wata lalacewar lamuni.
Akwai gazawar hankali a lamarin wannan jirgi mara matuki. Yana bayyana haɗarin dabarun yaƙi da ta’addanci na Pentagon na abin da ake kira hare-hare sama-sama. Ko da lokacin da aka tura cikakken sojojin Amurka a Afganistan, tare da sojojin Amurka na musamman da ke aiki tare da jami'an tsaron Afghanistan, bayanan sirri ba su da yawa kuma suna haifar da karuwar asarar rayuka.
An yi amfani da hare -haren jiragen sama marasa matuka a Afghanistan. Lissafi suna da wuyar ganewa. A cewar Ofishin ‘Yan Jarida Masu Bincike wanda ke kula da rumbun adana bayanai don yin taswira da kirga hare -haren jiragen, tsakanin shekarar 2015 zuwa yanzu, an tabbatar da hare -haren jirage marasa matuka 13,072. An kiyasta cewa a ko'ina tsakanin mutane 4,126 zuwa 10,076 aka kashe yayin da tsakanin 658 zuwa 1,769 suka ji rauni.
Mummunan kisan da aka yi wa dangin Ahmadi yayin da Amurka ta yi watsi da Afganistan alama ce ta jimlar yakin da aka yi kan mutanen Afghanistan na tsawon shekaru ashirin. Gano terroristsan ta'adda da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba tsakanin Afghanan Afganistan ya sa kowane ɗan Afganistan ya zama abin zargi. Yakin drone na asirin yana nuna isowar halakar fasaha ga mutane a gefe yayin da ikon masarautar ke ƙoƙarin murƙushe su da hore su.
Duk mutanen lamiri yakamata suyi magana da ƙarfin hali da sukar waɗannan yaƙe -yaƙe masu ɓarna bisa tushen yaudarar kawo 'yanci da dimokuraɗiyya. Dole ne mu tuhumi sahihancin ta'addanci na jihar wanda sau ɗari ya fi lalata ta'addanci na ƙungiyoyin siyasa ko daidaikun mutane. Babu mafita ta soja ga batutuwan siyasa, tattalin arziki da muhalli da muke fuskanta a duk duniya. Zaman lafiya, tattaunawa da sake gina hanya ce ta gaba.
Mamon Saleh malami ne mai ritaya wanda ke fafutukar neman zaman lafiya da adalci. Abubuwan binciken sa suna mai da hankali kan mulkin mallaka da rashin ci gaba, duka tarihin su da ci gaba da kasancewa. Ya himmatu ga dimokradiyya, gurguzanci da zaman banza. Ya blogs a https://salehmamon.com/
