Tsarin Amurka / NATO mai hadari a Turai

By manlius Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Maris 6, 2021

An gudanar da atisayen yakin NATO Dynamic Manta na yaki a karkashin tekun Ionian daga 22 ga Fabrairu zuwa Maris 5. Jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa na kasa, da jirage daga Amurka, Italiya, Faransa, Jamus, Girka, Spain, Belgium, da Turkiya sun shiga ciki. . Manyan bangarorin biyu da ke cikin wannan atisayen sun kasance jirgin ruwan yakin nukiliya na aji na Amurka na Los Angeles da kuma jirgin saman Faransa mai dauke da makaman nukiliya Charles de Gaulle tare da rukunin yaƙinta, kuma an haɗa da jirgin ruwan nukiliya na nukiliya. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan motsa jiki, jigilar Charles de Gaulle ta tafi Tekun Fasha. Italia, wacce ta shiga cikin Dynamic Manta tare da jiragen ruwa da na ruwa, ita ce dukkanin motsa jiki "mai karbar bakuncin": Italiya ta yi tashar jiragen ruwa ta Catania (Sicily) da tashar jirgi mai saukar ungulu (har ila yau a Catania) don wadatar mahalarta, iska ta Sigonella tashar (mafi girma sansanin Amurka / NATO a cikin Bahar Rum) da Augusta (duka biyun a Sicily) tashar samar da kayayyaki. Dalilin atisayen shi ne farautar jiragen ruwan Rasha a tekun Bahar Rum wanda, a cewar NATO, zai yi wa Turai barazana.

A lokaci guda, kamfanin jirgin saman Eisenhower da rundunarsa suna gudanar da ayyuka a cikin tekun Atlantika don “nuna ci gaba da goyon bayan sojojin Amurka ga kawancen da kuma sadaukar da tekun kyauta da budewa.” Wadannan ayyukan - wadanda rundunar ta shida ke gudanarwa, wanda umarninsu yake a Naples kuma tushe yana Gaeta - sun fada ne cikin dabarun da Admiral Foggo ya gabatar musamman, tsohon shugaban rundunar tsaro ta NATO a Naples: yana zargin Rasha da son nutsewa tare da matukanta. jiragen ruwan da ke haɗa ɓangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika, don ware Turai daga Amurka. Ya yi jayayya cewa dole ne NATO ta shirya don "Yaƙi na huɗu na Atlantic," bayan na Yaƙin Duniya biyu da yaƙin sanyi. Yayinda ake ci gaba da atisayen jiragen ruwa, manyan B-1 masu tayar da bama-bamai, wadanda aka sauya daga Texas zuwa Norway, suna aiwatar da “manufa” kusa da yankin Rasha, tare da mayakan F-35 na kasar Norway, don “nuna shiri da kuma karfin Amurka wajen tallafawa masoya.

Ayyukan soja a cikin Turai da kuma kusa da tekuna suna faruwa ne a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Janar Sojan Sama na Amurka Janar Tod Wolters, wanda ke jagorantar Commandungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta Amurka kuma a lokaci guda NATO, tare da matsayin Babban Kwamandan Hadin Kan Turai, wannan matsayin koyaushe ana rufe shi da Janar na Amurka.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan sojan an tura su ne bisa hukuma a matsayin "Tsaron Turai daga tsokanar Rasha," yana mai kawar da gaskiyar: NATO ta faɗaɗa zuwa Turai tare da dakarunta har ma da sansanonin nukiliya kusa da Rasha. A taron Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, Sakatare Janar na NATO Stoltenberg ya bayyana cewa "barazanar da muka fuskanta kafin annobar ta ci gaba har yanzu," yana sanya farko "ayyukan ta'addancin Rasha" kuma, a bayan fage, barazanar "tashin China." Daga nan sai ya jaddada bukatar karfafa alaka tsakanin kasashen Amurka da Turai, kamar yadda sabuwar gwamnatin Biden ke matukar so, tare da daukar hadin kai tsakanin EU da NATO zuwa wani babban mataki. Ya tuna sama da 90% na mazaunan Tarayyar Turai, yanzu suna rayuwa a cikin ƙasashen NATO (gami da 21 na ƙasashen EU 27). Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta sake tabbatar da "kudurin yin hadin gwiwa tare da NATO da sabuwar gwamnatin Biden don tsaro da tsaro," yana mai sanya EU karfin soja. Kamar yadda Firayim Minista Mario Draghi ya nuna a cikin jawabinsa, wannan ƙarfafawa dole ne ya faru a cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwa tare da NATO da kuma daidaitawa da Amurka. Sabili da haka, ƙarfafa sojojin na EU dole ne ya zama mai dacewa da na NATO, bi da bi, ya dace da dabarun Amurka. Wannan dabarar hakika ta ƙunshi tsokanar tashin hankali tare da Rasha a Turai, don haɓaka tasirin Amurka a cikin Tarayyar Turai kanta. Wasa mai haɗari da tsada, saboda yana tura Russia don ƙarfafa ƙarfin soja. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2020, a cikin cikakken rikici, yawan kuɗin sojan Italiya ya tashi daga 13 zuwa na 12 a duk duniya, ya wuce wurin Ostiraliya.