Hannun Bloodied na Kanada-Isra'ila Dangantakar Yaƙin Drone

by Matiyu Behrens, Kukari, Mayu 28, 2021

A daya daga cikin wurarenda suka fi daukar hankali daga hare-haren da Isra’ila ta kaiwa Girka shekaru da yawa, yara hudu da ke wasa a bakin teku sun kasance kashe a 2014 ta wani harin jirgi mara matuki na Isra’ila. Disambar da ta gabata, Kanada shiru saya daga kamfanin kera jiragen yaki na Isra’ila Elbit Systems dala miliyan 36, na zamani na drones da ke cikin wannan sanannen kisan.

Jirgin samfurin Hamisa 900 wanda Kanada ke saya shine mafi girma kuma mafi girman ci gaba na Hamisa 450, harin jirgin sama da jirgin sama mai sa ido wanda sojojin Israila suka yi amfani da shi don gangan fararen hula a Gaza yayin harin Isra’ila na 2008-2009, a cewar Human Rights Watch. Irin waɗannan jirage marasa matuka na Isra’ila sun kasance suna ci gaba da amfani da su a kan Gaza, duka biyun suna bin mutanen da ke ƙasa sannan kuma suna jefa musu bom tun daga lokacin.

An kara mai da hankali kan karuwar alakar Kanada da masana'antar yaƙe-yaƙe na Isra'ila a cikin watan da ya gabata, kamar yadda sojojin Isra'ila - waɗanda ke matsayi na 20 a cikin Fihirisar Wutar Lantarki ta Duniya kuma ya mallaki aƙalla makaman nukiliya 90 - ya lalata Gaza tare da kwana 11 ba kakkautawa ta'addanci wanda ya shafi wuraren kiwon lafiya, makarantu, hanyoyi, rukunin gidaje, da tsarin lantarki.

Kamfanin Elbit Systems Hamisa wanda Kanada ta siya an tallata shi a matsayin "tabbataccen gwagwarmaya" akan mutanen Falasdinawa a Gaza a 2014, lokacin Kaso 37 na Falasdinawa da suka rasa rayukansu suna da nasaba da yajin aikin jirage marasa matuka. A wancan lokacin, Amnesty International hukunta Sojojin Isra'ila don aikata laifukan yaƙi a wani hari na uku da sojoji suka kai wa Gaza a cikin ƙasa da shekaru shida. Amnesty ta kuma yi kira ga Hamas don ayyukan da suka ce sun hada da aikata laifukan yaki su ma.

Falasdinawan sun daɗe suna aiki a matsayin ɗan adam don gwajin mummunan kayan aikin yaƙin Isra'ila. A matsayinsa na shugaban rundunar “fasaha da dabaru” ta rundunar Isra’ila Avner Benzaken ya gaya Der Spiegel jim kadan bayan kisan Falasdinawa 2,100 a 2014:

“Idan na bunkasa samfura kuma ina son in gwada ta a filin, sai dai in tafi kilomita biyar ko 10 daga tushe na kuma zan iya dubawa in ga abin da ke faruwa da kayan aikin. Ina samun amsa, saboda haka yana sanya ci gaban cikin sauri da inganci. ”

Canadians don Adalci da Zaman Lafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun yi kira ga Ministan Sufuri da kuma dan majalisar mai sassaucin ra'ayi Omar Alghabra da su soke kwantiragin Elbit drone, suna neman sanin dalilin da ya sa Kanada za ta wadatar da lamuran kamfanin da ke da hannu dumu dumu a kisan Falasdinawa da lalata Gaza.

Elbit Systems na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun yaƙi na Isra'ila, amma dukiyar ta ba ta da riba a kwanan nan, tare da Shugaba Bezhalel Machlis baƙin ciki gaskiyar cewa "Elbit har yanzu yana fama da cutar ta COVID-19 saboda babu alamun nuna iska da zai nuna kayan aikinta."

Da alama takardun ma'auni za su inganta, duk da haka, idan aka ba da kwanan nan ƙarfin ƙarfinsu a aikace kan mutanen Gaza. Lalle ne, Forbes Magazine is tuni yayi nazari rawar da sababbin tsarin makamai suka taka a yayin harin yayin da masu saka jari ke neman kyakkyawar fa'ida ta gaba don cin nasarar yaƙi; kiyasin farko ya nuna karuwar kashi 50 zuwa 100 cikin 2014 na yakar Isra’ila game da kisan XNUMX.

Ikon iyaka na Elbit

Kamar yawancin masana'antun yaƙi, Elbit shima ya kware a ciki kula da kuma “tsaron kan iyaka,” tare da dala miliyan 171 a kwangilolin da za a bai wa jami’an Amurka kayan aiki don hana ‘yan gudun hijirar tsallaka iyaka da Mexico, da wata yarjejeniya ta kyamar baki daga Turai dala miliyan 68 don hana‘ yan gudun hijirar tsallaka Bahar Rum.

A takaice, Elbit ya samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa don sa ido kan bangon Isra'ila. A 2004, Kotun Duniya ta Adalci samu katangar ta zama haramtacciya, ta yi kira da a ruguza ta, sannan Falasdinawan da aka sace musu gidaje da wuraren kasuwanci saboda suna kan hanyar bangon don a biya su da kyau. Katanga, ba shakka, ta kasance a tsaye.

Duk da yake gwamnatin Trudeau ta nuna kanta a matsayin fitilar girmama dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam, sayayyar Elbit drone ba kyakkyawar fata ba ce. Hakanan ba gaskiya bane cewa a cikin 2019, Isra’ila ita ce kan gaba wajen ba Amurka izinin lasisin fitarwa daga Global Affairs Canada, tare da 401 yarda a cikin fasahar sojan da suka kai kusan dala miliyan 13.7.

Tun da aka zaɓi Trudeau a 2015, a kan $ 57 miliyan a cikin fitattun yaƙe-yaƙen Kanada da aka kai wa Isra'ila, gami da dala miliyan 16 na abubuwan fashewar bam. A cikin 2011, Kauracewa Falasdinawa, Divestment, Kwamitin Kasa na Takunkumi da ake kira takunkumin sayen makamai a kan Isra’ila kwatankwacin wanda aka sanya wa Afirka ta Kudu kan wariyar launin fata.

Wataƙila don ƙaddamar da laifuffukan yaƙi na drone, ƙarancin Kanada na watan Disambar da ya gabata na sayen Elbit ya kasance cikin shimfidar wutar lantarki game da damuwa na ɗan adam, tattalin arziƙin kore, kuma, mai yiwuwa mafi yawan gajiya, girmama ikon sovereigntyan Asalin. Anita Anand, ministan aiyukan jama'a da sayen kayayyaki, sannan ministan sufuri Marc Garneau ya sanar da yarjejeniyar a matsayin wata dama ta “kiyaye ruwan Kanada cikin aminci, da kuma lura da gurbatar yanayi.”

Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, sakin ya kuma nuna cewa kafin sayan, “Sufurin Kanada ya yi hulɗa da ƙungiyoyin igenan Asalin a Arewacin Kanada,” duk da cewa ba a bayyane yake ba (saboda ƙarancin rashin nasarar Kanada na shiga cikakkiyar manufa tare da ƙa’idar kyauta , kafin, da kuma sanarwar izini) wanene ya karɓi saƙon waya yana nuna Kanada za ta tashi da jirgi mara matuki akan ƙasashen da aka sata da ruwa. Babu shakka babu ƙaramin abun ban mamaki a cikin gaskiyar cewa wata ƙasa mai mulkin mallaka tana siyan jirage marasa matuka don lura da ƙasashen da aka sata da ruwa daga wata ƙasa ta mulkin mallaka wacce take amfani da irin waɗannan jiragen don yin leƙen asiri da kuma jefa bam a cikin fursunonin da aka tsare waɗanda aka kuma saci filaye da ruwa.

Soke siyan jirgi mara matuki

Shirun da Minista Alghabra ya yi game da batun ba abin mamaki ba ne, idan aka yi la’akari da yadda ya bayyana yarda da karbar dala biliyan 15 na Kanada makamai makamai ga Saudi Arabiya da kin shiga 24 Yan majalisu masu sassaucin ra'ayi da NDP da sanatocin da suka hada baki kira akan Kanada don sanya takunkumi akan Isra'ila a cikin wasiƙar 20 Mayu mai ban mamaki ga Trudeau. Tabbas, a cikin tsawon kwanaki 11 na harin bam din Isra’ila, Alghabra ya tsare shafinsa na Twitter ga kalamai game da rigunan tsira, amincin layin dogo, da kuma farin ciki na annodyne kan lambobin rigakafin cutar.

Yayin da dan majalisar wanda yake takama da kansa wadata "Maɗaukakiyar murya mai ƙarfi a kan batutuwan gida da na ƙasa" ɓoyewa, dole ne ya zama da wahala ga Alghabra ya yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa sama da mutane 10,000 suna da yi masa imel rashin amincewa da sayan jirgin.

Yana iya zama ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin a tilasta Ottawa amsa. Matsin lambar jama'a ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nisantawa da nutsewa daga Elbit Systems tsawon shekaru goma. A shekarar 2009, Asusun fansho na Kasar Norway ya ce samun hannun jari a cikin Elbit Systems "ya zama haɗarin da ba za a yarda da shi ba ga ƙazantar ƙa'idodi na ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi sakamakon haɗin kan kamfanin a cikin ginin Isra'ila na shingen raba kan yankin da ta mamaye" a Yammacin Gabar Kogin. Sannan ministan kudi na Norway Kristin Halvorsen ayyana, "Ba ma fatan samar da kudade ga kamfanonin da suke bayar da gudummawa kai tsaye ga take dokokin kasa da kasa."

A ƙarshen 2018, babban bankin duniya HSBC tabbatar cewa ya nutse kwata-kwata daga Elbit Systems bayan shekara guda da yin kamfe. Wannan ya biyo bayan a kama ruwa daga Barclays da Manajan Zuba Jari na AXA, wanda ya nuna adawa ga kamfanin na samar da bama-bamai masu tarin yawa da farin phosphorous kuma ya fitar da wani kaso mai tsoka na hannun jarinsa shima. A watan Fabrairu 2021, da Asusun fansho na Gabas Sussex Har ila yau, nutse kanta.

A halin yanzu, a takarda don EU ta daina saye ko bayar da rancen jiragen Isra’ila marasa matuka na ci gaba da bunkasa; Masu shirya taron na Ostiraliya suma suna ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen gwamnati cinikayya tare da Elbit Systems; da kuma masu rajin kare hakkin baƙi na Amurka suma adawa rawar kamfanoni kamar Elbit a cikin ci gaba da ƙaddamar da iyakar.

Solungiyar Solidarity ta Falasdinu Aotearoa rahotanni sun ce duk da cewa Superfund ta New Zealand ta zubar da hannun jarin ta na Elbit a shekarar 2012, amma sojojin na ci gaba da sayen kayayyakin yaki daga kamfanin na Isra’ila. Hakanan, sojojin Australiya suna da yanke shawarar ta hanyar da ba ta da ka'ida mara amfani don kawo karshen amfani da tsarin gudanarwa na yaki wanda Elbit ya samar saboda kawai suna jin kamfanin na karbar caji da yawa.

Aiki kai tsaye a kamfanonin Elbit ya daɗe da mai da hankali ga masu kamfen ɗin Burtaniya, waɗanda rufe na wata rana masana'antar Elbit ta Burtaniya a farkon wannan watan, wani ɓangare na kamfen na tsawon shekaru don haɗin kai ga mutanen Gaza. Membobin kungiyar Falasdinu ta Burtaniya da suka fantsama jan fenti wanda ke nuna jini a kan reshen Elbit na Burtaniya su ma sun kasance kama a farkon wannan shekarar a karkashin dokar yaki da ta'addanci ta Burtaniya, tare da kai samame a gidajen wadanda aka kama.

Ayyukan sun yi tasiri sosai har tsohon Ministan Israila mai kula da dabarun Orit Farkash-Hacohen a gwargwadon rahoton ta gaya wa Ministan Harkokin Wajen Biritaniya Dominic Raab cewa ta damu game da ko kamfanonin Israila kamar Elbit za su iya ci gaba da kasuwanci a Burtaniya idan har za su fuskanci irin wannan turjiya ta rashin jituwa.

Masana'antar Kanada wacce ke da jini

Idan har Minista Alghabra ya gano wani kashin baya da kuma soke kwangilar Elbit na Isra’ila, babu shakka zai gwada shi ya mayar da shi “albishir ga masana'antar Kanadiya” tun da akwai kamfanoni da yawa a wannan kasar da tuni suke jin daɗin yaƙin yaƙi da jirage marasa matuka.

Yayinda reshen Elbit na Kanada, GeoSpectrum Technologies, ke aiki da gaske a kan abubuwan yaƙi na drone daga ofisoshinta a Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, wanda ya daɗe yana jagorantar kayan yaƙi na jirgin sama na Kanada shine Burlington, na Ontario's L-3 Wescam (wanda samfuransa ke cikin komitin akai-akai. laifukan yaki, kamar yadda aka rubuta Gidaje ba Bama-bamai ba kuma, kwanan nan, ta Kayan aikin Plowshares).

A lokaci guda, L-3 Wescam shi ma babban mahimmin ɗan wasa ne a cikin ƙaramar sananniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Kanada da Isra’ila don cin ribar ladan dala biliyan 5 a cikin shirin sayan jirage marasa matuka da aka shirya don sashin yaƙi na Kanada. "Artungiyar Artemis”Kawance ne tsakanin L3 MAS (wani kamfani ne na Mirabel na L3Harris Technologies, wanda kuma ya mallaki kamfanin kera jiragen sama L-3 Wescam) da kuma Israel Aerospace Industries.

Yana bayar da shawarar abin da suke kira sigar Kanada na jirgin Isra'ila Heron TP mara matuki. Heron ya ga fa'idar amfani yayin Aiki Cast Gubar kan Gaza a 2008-2009, wani rukuni na laifukan yaƙi wanda ya haifar da kisan Falasɗinawa sama da 1,400. Kanada daga baya yi hayar jiragen "wadanda aka tabbatar da fada" don amfani da su a Afghanistan a shekarar 2009.

Dangane da bayanan da aka gabatar na drones a cikin Binciken Tsaron Kanada, Sojojin mamayar Kanada a Afghanistan sun kasance masu himma game da jiragen, tare da MGen (Ret'd) Charles "Duff" Sullivan yana gushing: "Amfani da Kanada na Heron a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya ba da ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci da darussan da aka koya," kuma MGen (Ret'd) Kirista Drouin ya jinjinawa "Heron [a matsayin] babban jigo a cikin kayan ajiyar kayan aikina."

Irin waɗannan jirage an san su da suna matsakaiciyar tsayi mai tsayi (MALE), amma wani a cikin layin da ba shi da iyaka na nutsuwa ga gaskiyar cewa yawancin janar-janar suna fama da tsananin kishi na makami mai linzami kuma kusan komai a cikin sojoji yana da suna wanda ke nuna babban rauni na namiji.

Shawarwarin na Kanar-Israila na Kungiyar Artemis ya hango amfani da injinan Pirat & Whitney Turbo-Prop PT1,200 na Kanada guda 6 wanda aka yi a Kanada kuma ana sa ran tashi sama da awanni 36 a tsawan da ya kai kafa 45,000. Har ila yau, ya yi alkawarin “hulɗar da juna” tare da sauran sojojin soja, tare da damar “rarrabewa” inda ake buƙatar “tsarin tashi daga tsarin leken asiri da na makamai.”

Ganin cewa jiragen za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin leken asiri, Kungiyar Artemis ta yi alƙawarin cewa za a raba tattara bayanan sirrin ne kawai tsakanin Kawancen Idanu Biyar (Canada, US, UK, New Zealand da Australia).

Ofishin Jakadancin Isra'ila ya tabbatar da shawarar Kanada

Duk da yake Kanada ta yi kururuwa game da amfani da jirage marasa matuka don amfanin farar hula, wannan jirgi mara matuki ya zo da shiri tare da "daidaitaccen jigon NATO BRU wanda zai iya daukar kaya da yawa," wata magana ta rake da ke dauke da fam dubu biyu da 2,200 na bama-bamai.

Mai mahimmanci game da rawar gwajin Isra'ila a kan Falasɗinawa, Binciken Tsaron Kanada yana tabbatar da masu siye da cewa “dandamalin Artemis 'Heron TP an tabbatar dashi. Rundunar Sojin Sama ta Isra’ila (IAF) ta tashi zuwa Heron TP UAV na dubun dubatan awanni tun daga 2010 kuma an yi ta aiki sosai a cikin yanayin faɗa. ” A sauƙaƙe ya ​​bar sunayen mutanen Falasɗinu waɗanda ya kasance abin da aka sa a gaba cikin ayyukanta.

Kamar dai wannan garantin bai isa ba, Shugaban Kamfanin Aerospace na Masana'antu Moshe Levi ya ce:

“Artungiyar Artemis tana ba Kanada cikakkiyar matsala, ƙaramin haɗari [mara matuki] wanda ya ƙunshi fasahar zamani; wanda aka gina akan al'adun gargajiya da kwarewar aiki na duk abokan cinikin Heron TP, gami da [Sojan Sama na Israila]. ”

Tawagar Artemis ta kuma lura cewa, baya ga murfin hulda da jama'a na farar hula da ake amfani da su wajen gano gobarar daji, za su kuma taimakawa sojojin na Canada "samar da ingantaccen tsaro a taron kasa da kasa da sauran al'amuran tsaro na musamman, da kuma karfafa jami'an tsaro. ayyuka kamar yadda ake buƙata. ”

Watau, jiragen da suka tashi sama akan zanga-zangar Lamari na Rayuwa a Amurka a bazarar da ta gabata za a tura su kamar yadda aka saba wa masu adawa a kasar da aka sani da Kanada, kuma babu shakka suna da matukar kima a wurare masu nisa "inda 'yan asalin kasar da masu kare ruwa suke. suna kokarin hana sake afkawa yankunan su na mulkin mallaka.

Idan Teamungiyar Artemis ta yi nasarar cinikin, za a tattara drones ɗin ta MAS a cikin kayan aikinsu na Mirabel, wanda ya kwashe shekaru talatin yana aiki don tabbatar da masu tayar da bam ɗin CF-18 na Kanada suna cikin yanayin mint kuma har zuwa aikin jefa bamabamai.

Kamar yadda CTV ruwaito a farkon wannan watan, Kanada za ta nemi takaddama a hukumance don yaki da jirgi mara matuka a wannan kaka, tare da shirin kafa cibiyar ba da horo game da yaki da jirage marasa matuka a Ottawa. Ba a yi wata tattaunawa game da jama'a ba game da shawarar, wanda zai iya ganin Kanada ta zama dan wasa a cikin babban rukunin kasashen da ke amfani da jirage marasa matuka don aiwatar da kisan gilla, isar da makamai masu linzami na wuta, da kuma kula da yankunan kan iyaka, da sauran ayyuka.

CTV ya kara da cewa:

“Gwamnati da sojoji sun ce za a yi amfani da jirgin sama mara matuka domin sanya ido da tattara bayanan sirri gami da isar da hari daga sama kan sojojin makiya a wuraren da aka amince da amfani da karfi. Gwamnati ba ta faɗi kaɗan game da yanayin da za a iya amfani da ƙarfi ba, gami da ko za a iya amfani da su don kisan kai. Jami'ai sun ba da shawarar za a yi amfani da su kamar yadda ake amfani da su na makamai kamar jiragen yaki da manyan bindigogi. ”

Babu zuwa drones na soja, lokaci

Yin shiru a wannan lokacin cin amana ne ga waɗanda waɗannan jiragen suka samar da zub da jininsu, yawancinsu suna zaune a Gaza kuma yawancinsu yara ne. A makon da ya gabata, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya ce: "Idan akwai wuta a duniya, to rayukan yara ne a Gaza."

Guterres shima:

“[P] ya nuna mummunan hoto na lalacewar kayayyakin farar hula a Gaza, rufe hanyoyin, karancin wutar lantarki da ke shafar samar da ruwa, daruruwan gine-gine da gidajen da aka rusa, asibitoci sun lalace kuma dubunnan Falasdinawa ba su da wurin zama. 'Yakin ya tilastawa sama da mutane 50,000 barin gidajensu tare da neman matsuguni a UNRWA (hukumar bayar da agaji ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga' yan gudun hijirar Falasdinu) makarantu, masallatai, da sauran wuraren da ke da karancin ruwan sha, abinci, tsafta ko ayyukan kiwon lafiya. '

Yayinda mutanen Gaza ke kallon farinciki kan sabuwar tsagaita wuta da damuwa game da zagaye na gaba na kai hare-hare - abin da sojojin Isra’ila ke kira da “yankan ciyawa” - mutanen wannan ƙasa na iya neman a dakatar da duk kayan da Kanad ke fitarwa zuwa Isra’ila, sun nace a kan sokewar sayen Elbit Systems drone, kuma rufe duk wani tunanin gina makami mai linzami ga sojojin Kanada.

Gabanin ranar aikin ƙasa da Gidaje ke shiryawa ba Bamabamai ba, waɗanda ke adawa da sayan Israila na Elbit drone na iya ƙirƙirar imel tare da hannu kayan aiki akan layi wanda Kanada ta samar don Aminci da Adalci a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Matthew Behrens marubuci ne mai zaman kansa kuma mai ba da shawara game da zamantakewar al'umma wanda ke tsara Gidajen ba Bama-bamai ba hanyar kai tsaye kai tsaye. Ya yi aiki a hankali tare da abubuwan da ake kira na “tsaron ƙasa” na Kanada da Amurka na shekaru da yawa.

Bayanan hoto: Matthieu Sontag / Wikimedia Commons. Licence CC-BY-SA.