Babban Wanda yaci Nasara A zaben Kanada shine Soja

Ta hannun Matthew Behrens, Oktoba 17, 2019

daga Rabble.ca

Duk wanda ya hau kujerar majalisar a mako mai zuwa, wataƙila babbar nasara a zaɓen tarayyar Kanada na 2019 za ta kasance haɗakar masana'antar soja da sashen yaƙi.

Tabbas, dandamali na dukkan manyan jam'iyyun - Masu sassaucin ra'ayi, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, NDP da Greens - suna bada tabbacin cewa fitar da kudaden jama'a zai ci gaba da kwarara zuwa ga masu cin ribar yaki bisa ladabi da tsarin soja mai karfin soja wanda kowa ke bi. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane addini, akwai tare da sojojin Kanada imanin da ba a tambaya game da wasu ƙididdigar asali waɗanda ba za a taɓa tambaya ko gwada su ga shaidar kimiyya da ke hannunsu ba.

A wannan yanayin, Addinin soja ya ɗauka cewa sashin yaki yana amfani da manufa mai amfani ta hanyar zamantakewa da aiki mai fa'ida a cikin ƙasa ko da babu takaddama don nuna cewa biliyoyin da ba a kashe ba akan makamai, wasannin yaƙi, kashe-kashe, da mamaye makamai ba a taɓa haifar da zaman lafiya ba. da adalci. Wata alama da ta shahara sosai game da wannan bangaskiyar ita ce saka jan damisa a kowane Nuwamba. ‘Yan jaridar da ake ganin su zama masu sanya ido a zahiri suna sanya su ba tare da wata tambaya ba, amma idan dan jaridar CBC ya sanya fararen hular don zaman lafiya, za a ga hakan a matsayin karkatacciyar koyarwa da kuma korar jama'a.

Amincewar da Canan ƙasar Kanada ke sanyawa a cikin wannan tsarin za a iya sanya shi zuwa zurfin matakin fahimta. Sojojin Kanada wata kungiya ce da aka same ta cikin azabtarwa a ciki Somalia da kuma Afghanistan kazalika a cikin nasa darajõji; sashen yaki yana da mai suna Masu kare filaye na asali a matsayin babbar barazanar tsaro; Cibiyar da kanta tana kan kira ne a kai a kai don a saka sakayyar rashin yarda da jama'a, musamman idan igenan asalin ƙasar sun tashi tsaye don neman haƙƙinsu, daga Kanesatake to Muskrat Falls; soja ne rife da rikicin tashin hankali da mata; Tana cin nasara kuma tana fitar da tsoffin shugabannin da suka dole yi gwagwarmaya don mafi mahimmancin hakkoki idan sun dawo gida da rauni daga yaƙi; kuma ita ce babbar tarayya mafi girma da ke ba da gudummawa ga canjin yanayi.

Kanada babbar emitter

A yayin zabe yayin da kowace jam’iyya ta ji bukatar magance canjin yanayi - duk suna da dandamali da ba su kai ga kalubale ba, a cewar kungiyar kare muhalli Tsaya - babu wani shugaba guda daya da ke son yin magana game da gwamnatin tarayya bincike, wanda ya gano cewa Sojojin Kanada suna da nisa kuma gwamnati ce mafi girma wacce take fitar da iskar gas. A cikin kasafin kudi na 2017, wancan adadin ya kai 544 kilotons, fiye da 40 a cikin dari mafi girma daga hukumar gwamnati ta gaba (Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Jama'a) kuma kusan 80 bisa dari sama da aikin gona na Kanada.

Wannan binciken ya yi daidai da binciken da ya danganci wanda ke nuna matsayin Pentagon a matsayin babbar gudummawa guda daya ga fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi. A cewar kwanan nan Rahoton daga Jami’ar Brown:

“Tsakanin 2001 da 2017, shekarun da ake samun bayanan tun daga lokacin da aka fara yaki da ta’addanci tare da mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Afghanistan, sojojin Amurka sun fitar da metric tan biliyan 1.2 na iskar gas. Fiye da metric tan metric tan na iskar gas suna kai tsaye saboda amfani da man da ke da alaƙa da yaƙi. Mafi yawan bangarorin shan mai na Pentagon shine na jiragen yaki. ”

Musamman ma, sojoji sun dade suna neman a kebe su daga takunkumi kan fitar iskar gas. Tabbas, a lokacin tattaunawar yanayi na 1997 Kyoto, Pentagon ta ba da tabbacin cewa ba za a hada da iska daga sojojin don a cikin waɗannan cibiyoyin da ake buƙata don sake ba da gudummawarsu ga dumama dumamar duniya ba. Kamar yadda Cibiyar Canji ta Kasa nuna a jajibirin taron kolin na Paris a shekarar 2015, "Ko a yau, rahoton da ake bukatar kowace kasa ta gabatar wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da hayakin da suke fitarwa ban da duk wani mai da sojoji suka saya kuma suka yi amfani da shi a kasashen waje."

A ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Paris ba ta da ɗaure, cewa keɓantar da soja ta atomatik ya kasance tashi, amma har yanzu ba a bukatar kasashe su yanke kazamar aikin soja.

Dala biliyan 130 akan bama-bamai, jiragen yaki

A halin yanzu, ba tare da la'akari da wanda ya ci nasara ba a ranar Litinin, janar-janar ne a sashin yaki da shugabannin kamfanonin kera makaman suna lasa musu sara. Wananan masu jefa ƙuri'a na Kanada ne suka fahimci cewa ɗaruruwan biliyoyin kuɗin harajin su za su jajirce ga ayyukan jin daɗin kamfanoni don kera jiragen ruwa a farashin akalla $ 105 biliyan da kuma 'yan bindiga masu fashewa wadanda a farashi mai tsada $ 25 biliyan (wataƙila ya fi hakan, idan aka ba shi cewa masana'antar soji a al'adance yana hana su ƙarin girma). Ba a buƙatar tarin kayan wasan yaƙi, amma ƙa'idar ƙa'idar yaƙi ta Kanada ta faɗi cewa duk abin da maza da matanmu da ke cikin tufafi suna tsammanin suna buƙata, za su samu. Kodayake hanyoyin kashe mutane sun riga sun fi karfin mutuwa, sabbin injunan yaƙin na zamani manyan sojoji ne ke son su da manyan hafsoshi kamar gyaran magunguna.

Yayin da 'yan jarida ke tambayar yadda alkawuran abubuwa masu fa'ida za su iya biya - kamar tabbatar da adalci ga yara' yan asalin 165,000 wadanda ke ci gaba da fuskantar wariyar launin fata da gwamnati ta amince da su ko gina gidaje masu saukin kudi ko kuma kawar da bashin dalibi - ba su taba tambayar inda bangarorin ke fatan dorewa ba $ 130 biliyan-da za a kashe a kan ƙarni na gaba na injunan kashe-kashe. Kuma ba sa yin tambaya game da satar baitulmalin jama'a na shekara-shekara, wanda sashen yaƙi na Kanada zai ci gaba da jin daɗin kasancewarsa a matsayin mafi yawan waɗanda ke cin gajiyar kuɗin da gwamnati ke kashewa a $ 25 biliyan kowace shekara da girma (mahimmin ma'ana yana nufin cewa babu wata doka da ake buƙata don wannan ma'aikatar ilimin ta bogi don karɓar dinari guda).

Koda koda za'a gabatar da wannan batutuwan a bahasin jama'a, Jagmeet Singhs da Elizabeth Mays na kamfen zasu shiga cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Trudeau-Scheer, suna zage-zage game da jarumtaka kuma yaya girman abin kira ga sojoji don taimakawa yaƙi da tasirin sauyin yanayi canza kamar yadda aka gani yayin gobarar daji ko ambaliyar ruwa. Amma fararen hula na iya yin wannan aikin a sauƙaƙe, kuma ba za su buƙaci horo na musamman game da kisan kai ba wanda shine ainihin umarnin sashin yaƙi. Tabbas, a ɗayan waɗannan mawuyacin lokacin na gaskiya, tsohon shugaban yaƙi Rick Hillier sananne sharhi cewa "Mu Sojojin Kanada ne, kuma aikinmu shine mu iya kashe mutane." Marigayi shugaban NDP Jack Layton - wanda, musamman, ba a nema don sake shiga ko yanke kashe sojoji yayin Ottawa - yabo Hillier saboda kalaman nasa, yana mai cewa: "Muna da jajirtacce, mai karfin fada-a-ji, shugaban rundunarmu, wanda ba ya tsoron bayyana sha'awar da ke tattare da aikin da ma'aikatan sa-ido za su ci gaba."

Kafofin jam'iyyar

Duk da yake masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun bayyana cewa za su so kara kashe kudi ta hanyar 70 bisa dari a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa da Conservatives, kamar yadda koyaushe, ana iya tsammanin ci gaba da manyan matakan kashe kuɗi na soja tare da sayan manyan bama-bamai da jiragen ruwa, NDP da Ganye suna fada a sarari tare da wannan babban saka hannun jari a cikin sauyin yanayi- kashe yaƙe-yaƙe.

Sabon Nishaɗin Green NDP ana tsammanin zai haifar da saka hannun jari na $ 15 biliyan sama da shekaru huɗu: wannan ya kai dala biliyan 85 ƙasa da abin da za su saka hannun jari a sashin yaƙi wanda hayaƙin canjin da yake fitarwa, sama da kilogram 500 a shekara, zai rage duk wata riba da aka samu a ƙarƙashin shirin na NDP. Bugu da kari, NDP ta gamsu da kashe karin dala biliyan 130-kari kan jiragen ruwa na yaki da masu jefa bama-bamai. "Sabuwar Yarjejeniyar ga Mutane" tsohuwar yarjejeniya ce ga masana'antar yaƙi. Kamar kowane ɗan siyasa, ba sa faɗin nawa za a kashe idan suka rubuta a cikin su dandamali:

“Za mu ci gaba da siyan kayayyakin jirgi a kan lokaci da kuma kan kasafin kudi, da kuma tabbatar da cewa aikin ya watsu yadda ya kamata a duk fadin kasar. Sauya jirgin saman yaki zai kasance ne bisa gasa ta gaskiya da adalci don tabbatar da cewa mun sami kwararrun mayaka don biyan bukatun Kanada, a mafi kyawun farashin. ”

Amma ga wata ƙungiya wacce mai yiwuwa ta gina dandamalinta bisa shawarar yanke shawara, ba a yin shari'ar abin da masu tayar da bama-bamai su ne “mafi kyau” don bukatun Canada. Abin takaici, NDP ta fitar da irin gajiyar da ta ci gajiyar da ta ci sama da karni na tatsuniyar Kanada game da zargin alfanun da girmamawa da ake yi wa wata cibiya mai cikakken kudi, har ma da bayar da gudummawa ga karya cewa an cutar da sashen yaƙi da rashin kuɗi. "Abin takaici, bayan shekaru da yawa na yanke sassaucin ra'ayi da na Conservative da rashin shugabanci, an bar sojojinmu da kayan aiki da suka wuce, rashin isassun tallafi da kuma dokar da ba ta dace ba."

Greens ba su da kyau, suna ji kamar 'yan Republican na dama ayyanawa:

“Kanada a yanzu tana buƙatar babban manufa, ƙarfin yaƙi wanda zai iya ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau ga gwamnati a cikin lamuran tsaro na cikin gida, tsaron nahiyoyi da ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan ya hada da kare iyakokin arewacin Kanada yayin da kankara Arctic ke narkewa. Gwamnatin Green za ta tabbatar da cewa Sojojin Kanada sun kasance a shirye don yin aiki a cikin gargajiya da kuma sabbin mukamai. ”

An fassara shi zuwa gaskiya, menene ma'anar wannan? Gaggawa na cikin gida na tsaro sun zama lamurra kamar mamayewar ofan asalin likean asalin kamar Kanesatake (watau Oka) da kuma yankin da ke kusa da allsabiddigar Muskrat ko murkushe masu adawa da ƙasashen duniya. taron. Ayyukan Kanada na yau da kullun sun haɗa da kiyaye tsarin rashin daidaito da rashin adalci, jefa bam ga wasu mutane, da mamaye wasu ƙasashe ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Hakanan sun haɗa da wasannin yaƙi irin na yara a wurare masu kyau. Sojojin ruwan Kanada suna yin wasanni na yaƙi tare da NATO a cikin Bahar Rum a maimakon sadaukar da babban arzikinta don ceton 'yan gudun hijirar da ke fuskantar mutuwa a wannan haɗuwa mai haɗari.

The Greens kuma suna sauti kamar Donald Trump lokacin da suke opine Cewa: “Alƙawarin Kanada ga NATO na da ƙarfi amma ba a biya kuɗaɗen.” Duk da yake Elizabeth May ta bayyana cewa tana son NATO ta yi watsi da dogaro da ta yi da makamin nukiliya, har yanzu za ta goyi bayan kasancewa mamba a kungiyar wacce babban aikinta ya kunshi kasashe masu shigowa ba bisa ka'ida ba a fadin duniya muddin suka yi amfani da makaman da ake kira "na al'ada" .

Har ila yau, Greens na goyon bayan dokar masarauta ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka sani da “aikin karewa,” abin da ake kira taken jin kai wanda a karkashinsa, alal misali, Kanada ta shiga, tare da goyon bayan NDP-Liberal-Conservative baki daya, a harin bam din Libya a 2011 .

Hanyoyin sadarwa a bayyane suke

Dukkan wuraren yaƙi sune wuraren da annobar muhalli da keɓaɓɓen yanayi. Daga amfani da defoliners don lalata bishiyoyi da buroshi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya har zuwa mummunar lalacewar gandun daji yayin yakin duniya duka biyu zuwa amfani da uranium a Iraq da Afghanistan har zuwa ci gaba da gwaji da kuma amfani da sunadarai, nazarin halittu, da makaman nukiliya, duk rayuwa siffofin da ke duniya suna fuskantar barazana daga aikin soja.

Yayinda miliyoyin mutane suke yin zanga-zanga a tituna don nuna rashin amincewa game da rashin canjin yanayi, sanannen alamar da ke kira ga canjin tsarin shine wanda manyan shugabannin jam'iyyar tarayya na Kanada suka yi biris da shi. Suna neman mafi kyawun kawai don ƙyatar da tsarin haɗari kuma rashin alheri, karɓar zato wanda zai kawo ƙarshen kowane ƙoƙari don rage sawun ƙarancin mu. Babu wani wuri da ya fi wannan bayyana kamar a cikin alkawurran da suka yi na haɗin gwiwar Kanada da masu cin ribar yaƙi.

Marigayi Rosalie Bertell babban aikin da ya shafi aikin nukiliya ya ba da labarin yawancin lalata militarism. Littafinta na karshe, Planet Earth: Sabon Makamai a Yaki, yana farawa da roƙo mai sauƙi wanda zai zama abin birgewa ganin yadda aka nuna a cikin dandamalin jam'iyya a cikin zamanin kisan kiyashi: "Dole ne mu kafa dangantakar haɗin kai da Duniya, ba ta mamayar ba, domin a ƙarshe kyautar rai ce muke ku bar wa 'ya'yanmu da tsara mai zuwa. "

Matthew Behrens marubuci ne mai zaman kansa kuma mai ba da shawara game da adalci na zamantakewar da ke tsara Gidajen ba Bama-bamai ba hanyar kai tsaye kai tsaye. Ya yi aiki a hankali tare da abubuwan da ake kira na “tsaron ƙasa” na Kanada da Amurka na shekaru da yawa.