by Mazaje Ne, Babu ga NATO, Yuni 15, 2021
Taron NATO ya gudana a jiya a hedkwatar NATO a Brussels: taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Arewa a matakin mafi girma na Shugabannin Jiha da na Gwamnati. Sakatare-janar Jens Stoltenberg ne ya shugabanceta bisa tsari, wanda shugaban na Amurka Joseph Biden, wanda ya zo Turai don kira ga bai wa kawayensa makamai a rikicin duniya da Rasha da China. An gabatar da taron na NATO ne ta hanyar shirye-shiryen siyasa guda biyu wadanda suka ga Biden a matsayin mai fada a ji - sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar New Atlantic, da G7 - kuma ganawar Shugaba Biden tare da Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha Vladimir Putin za su biyo baya. 16 a Geneva. An bayyana sakamakon taron ne saboda kin Biden na yin taron manema labarai na karshe da ya saba yi da Putin.
An sanya hannu kan sabuwar Yarjejeniyar ta Atlantika a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni a Landan wanda Shugaban Amurka da Firayim Ministan Biritaniya Boris Johnson suka sanya hannu. Takarda ce mai mahimmancin siyasa wacce kafofin watsa labaranmu suka ba da mahimmancin mahimmanci. Yarjejeniyar Atlantika mai tarihi - wacce Shugaban Amurka Roosevelt da Firayim Ministan Birtaniyya Churchill suka rattaba hannu a cikin watan Agusta 1941, watanni biyu bayan Nazi Jamus ta mamaye Soviet Union - ta faɗi ƙa'idodin da tsarin duniya na gaba zai kasance tare da garantin “Manyan dimokiradiyya”: sama da duk watsi da amfani da ƙarfi, ƙaddarar da mutane suka yi, da kuma haƙƙinsu daidai wajen samun albarkatu. Tarihi na baya ya nuna yadda aka yi amfani da waɗannan ƙimomin. Yanzu “farfadoYarjejeniyar Atlantic ta sake tabbatar da kudurin ta na "kare martabarmu ta demokradiyya ga wadanda ke kokarin bata musu suna“. A karshen wannan, Amurka da Burtaniya suna ba wa ƙawayensu tabbacin cewa koyaushe za su dogara ga “abubuwan da muke hana nukiliya"Kuma"NATO za ta ci gaba da kasancewa kawancen nukiliya".
Taron G7, wanda aka gudanar a Cornwall daga ranar 11 ga Yuni zuwa 13 ga Yuni, ya umarci Rasha da “dakatar da halaye masu lalata ta da ayyukan assha, gami da tsoma baki cikin tsarin dimokiradiyyar wasu ƙasashe", Kuma ta zargi China da"manufofin da ba na kasuwa ba wadanda ke lalata tattalin arzikin duniya bisa adalci da nuna gaskiya“. Tare da waɗannan da wasu zarge-zargen (waɗanda aka tsara a cikin kalmomin Washington), Europeanasashen Turai na G7 - Burtaniya, Jamus, Faransa da Italiya, waɗanda a lokaci guda manyan NATOan NATO na Turai - suka haɗa kai da Amurka kafin taron NATO .
An bude taron na NATO tare da bayanin cewa “alaƙarmu da Rasha ta kasance mafi ƙasƙanci tun ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda mummunan halin Rasha ” da cewa “Haɓakar sojojin China, ƙaruwar tasiri, da halayyar tilastawa suma suna haifar da wasu ƙalubale ga tsaronmu ”. Bayyanannen sanarwar yaƙi cewa, ta hanyar juya gaskiya ta juye, ba ta da damar tattaunawa don sasanta tashin hankali.
Taron ya bude “sabon babi”A cikin tarihin Alliance, dangane da“NATO 2030”Ajanda. Da "Haɗin Transatlantic”Tsakanin Amurka da Turai an karfafa su a dukkan matakai - na siyasa, soja, tattalin arziki, fasaha, sararin samaniya, da sauransu - tare da dabarun da ya shafi duniya baki daya daga Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka zuwa Turai, daga Asiya zuwa Afirka. A wannan yanayin, ba da daɗewa ba Amurka za ta tura sabbin bama-bamai na nukiliya da sabbin makamai masu linzami masu linzami a Turai da Rasha da Asiya kan China. Saboda haka shawarar taron kolin don kara yawan kudaden soji: Amurka, wanda kudin ta ya kai kusan 70% na kasashen NATO 30 gaba daya, tana turawa kawancen kasashen Turai su kara shi. Tun daga shekarar 2015, Italiya ta kara yawan kudin da take kashewa a shekara da biliyan 10 wanda ya kawo shi kusan dala biliyan 30 a 2021 (a cewar bayanan NATO), kasa ta biyar saboda girma a tsakanin kasashen NATO 30, amma matakin da ya isa ya fi 40 dala biliyan a kowace shekara.
A lokaci guda, rawar da Majalisar Arewa ta Atlantic ke takawa. Politicalungiyar siyasa ce ta Alliance, wacce ke yanke hukunci ba da rinjaye ba amma koyaushe “gaba daya kuma ta hanyar juna yarjejeniya”A cewar dokokin NATO, wato, a yarda da abin da aka yanke shawara a Washington. Thearfafa rawar da Majalisar Arewacin Atlantika ta ƙunsa ya haifar da ƙara raunin Majalisar Turai, musamman, Majalisar Italianasar Italiya wacce tuni aka hana ta ainihin ikon yanke shawara game da manufofin ƙasashen waje da na soja, kasancewar 21 daga cikin 27 EU Kasashen suna. NATO.
Koyaya, ba duk ƙasashen Turai suke kan matakin ɗaya ba: Britainasar Burtaniya, Faransa, da Jamus sun yi shawarwari tare da Amurka dangane da bukatun kansu, yayin da Italiya ta yarda da shawarar Washington game da muradin kanta. Bambance-bambancen tattalin arziki (alal misali bambancin da ke kan bututun Arewa Stream tsakanin Jamus da Amurka) ya hau kujerar baya ga fifikon maslaha: don tabbatar da cewa Yamma ta ci gaba da mulkinta a cikin duniyar da sabbin Jihohi da zamantakewar al'umma suka fito ko sake- fito fili
