By Buddy Bell
A cikin 2002, a lokacin da masu ba da inshora ba su son bayar da ɗaukar hoto don asarar da aka samu sakamakon ayyukan ta'addanci, kuma lokacin da kamfanonin gine-gine da masu amfani suka tsaya a cikin ayyukan ci gaban su, Majalisa ta zartar da Dokar Inshorar Ta'addanci (TRIA). Sun yanke shawarar yin hulɗa da wasu haɗarin kuɗi, suna ba da garantin gwamnatin tarayya kan biyan inshorar da ya wuce dala miliyan 100.
A cikin shekaru 12 masu zuwa, Shugabanni Bush da Obama da kuma Majalisun Majalisu shida sun yanke shawara marasa adadi don ƙara haɗarin ta'addanci (da kuma bailout a ƙarƙashin TRIA). Hakika, illa mafi muni na waɗannan shawarwarin an ɗora wa yara, mata, da maza a wasu sassan duniya. Mai yiwuwa wadanda abin ya shafa su ne wadanda suka koka a sassan kasuwanci na manyan takardu a watan da ya gabata.
Suna cikin damuwa saboda TRIA ta ƙare Janairu 1. Wani bala'in da ba zato ba tsammani a ranar ƙarshe na zaman majalisa na ƙarshe shine laifi. "Kowa yana tsammanin hakan za a yi," in ji mai haɓaka Manhattan Douglas Durst, ga ɗan jaridar New York Times Jonathan Weisman.
Ba zai jira tsawon wannan lokaci ba: Kakakin Majalisar John Boehner ya yi wa Baltimore Sun alkawarin "yi sauri sosai" don sabunta TRIA Janairu 3rd, lokacin da Majalisar ta sake zama. Sanatan Demokrat Charles Schumer, wanda Weisman ya nakalto, ya kiyasta cewa kashi 95% na iya wucewa ta cikin dakinsa.
Idan sanarwar maganganu a cikin makon da ya gabata ya zama daidai, tsarin farko na kasuwanci a wannan rana ba zai zama TRIA ba, amma lissafin don amincewa da bututun Keystone XL. A kwanakin baya, masu fafutuka a United Against Nuclear Iran sun sanar da cewa bayan Keystone, za a kada kuri'a na gaba kan kudirin sanya takunkumi mai tsauri kan Iran, wanda zai kawo cikas ga duk wata yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. Wannan zai sa "Iran ta nukiliya" ta fi dacewa. Mai yiwuwa, TRIA za a yi aiki da ita "da sauri" wani lokaci bayan duk wannan.
Ko rashin ɗaukar hoto zai ɗauki jimillar kwanaki 3 ko 4 ko fiye da haka wataƙila ba batun da ya shafi yawancin membobin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ba. Mutane a Amurka sun fi damuwa da yadda za a rage barazanar ta'addanci tun da farko. Abin takaici, sha'awar kawar da haɗari ga mafi yawan jama'a ba shine ke jagorantar manufofin ketare na Amurka ba. Masu tsara manufofi a maimakon haka sun dage cewa mutane a Amurka da kuma a wasu ƙasashe su ba da kansu ga abin da manyan Amurka ke iƙirarin shine maslahar ƙasa.
A cikin shekaru 12, yakin Afghanistan bai kare ba. An fara yakin Iraki, an kawo karshensa, sannan kuma aka sake farawa. azabtarwa ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, tare da fursunonin da aka tsare har abada a Bagram, Guantánamo Bay, da kuma hanyar sadarwar gidan yarin CIA na sirri; an kai wasu fursunonin zuwa kasashe na uku kamar Masar, Libya, da Syria don azabtar da su a can. Isra'ila, Masar, da sauran gwamnatocin zalunci da yawa sun gudanar da yaƙe-yaƙe na zaɓi da yaƙin neman zaɓe yayin da suke amfani da makamai, motoci, da tallafin diflomasiyya na Amurka. Sannan kuma wani tsarin yaki mara matuki ya kai hari kan mutane a Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, da Somalia; Obama ya zaɓi 'manufa' tare da tuntuɓar Pentagon ko ta hanyar ɓoye algorithm.
Tsohon kwamandan Afghanistan, Janar Stanley McChrystal, a wata hira da ya yi da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters a shekara ta 2013, ya ce ana kyamar amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu a matakin visceral kuma yana kara fahimtar girman kan Amurka. Tsohon Janar James E. Cartwright, wanda aka nakalto a cikin New York Times a kan Maris 21 na waccan shekarar, ya faɗi tabbataccen gaskiya: “Idan kuna ƙoƙarin kashe hanyarku don samun mafita, ko yaya daidai kuke, za ku ɓata wa mutane rai ko da ba a yi musu hari ba.”
Mujallar The Atlantic ta Afrilu 2013 ta sake kirga shaidar da Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta bayar na wani matashi mai suna Farea al-Muslimi, dan Yemini. Ya halarci darussan Ingilishi a Yemen kafin ya tafi makarantar sakandare a Rosamond, California, sannan kwaleji a Beirut - duk an ba da tallafin karatu ta hanyar tallafin karatu na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka. Wata rana wani harin da jirgin mara matuki ya kai a kauyensu na Wessab. Bakwai daga cikin ‘yan uwansa sun mutu sakamakon raunukan da suka samu. A lokacin da yake ba da shaida ga majalisar dattawan, ya ce ya gana da fararen hula da dama da suka jikkata a hare-haren da jiragen yaki marasa matuka da kuma wasu hare-hare ta sama a Yemen. “Kisan fararen hula da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba da makami mai linzami na Amurka a Yaman yana taimakawa wajen tabarbarewar kasata da kuma samar da yanayin da AQAP ke amfana da shi. [Harkokin Drone] fuskar Amurka ce ga yawancin Yemeniyawa. " (An nakalto shi ta hanyar amfani da gagarabadau na al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa.)
Iyalan Rehman sun fuskanci wani harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai, a wannan karon a Pakistan. Yajin aikin dai da alama an yi shi ne kan wata ungozoma mai shekaru 67 amma kuma ya jikkata jikokinta guda biyu. Waɗannan yaran da mahaifinsu sun zo ne don ba da shaida a zaman Majalisar a ƙarshen Oktoba 2013, amma duk da haka mambobin Majalisa 5 ne kawai suka halarta. Sauran ‘yan majalisar ba su halarci taron ba duk da sanin cewa jami’an tsaro sun gudanar da bincike a kwanan baya a wani harin bam da aka kai da mota a dandalin Times tare da bayyana manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka a Pakistan a matsayin musabbabin yunkurin wanda ya kai harin.
Yanzu da TRIA ta ƙare, munanan abubuwan da Amurka ta yi wa ɗan adam a ƙasashen waje suna da damar da za su iya yankewa cikin ƙananan layukan inshora da masu haɓakawa. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa 'yan jarida na kasuwanci suna mai da hankali ga ta'addanci, duk da haka kawai asusun shinge na gaske game da lalata zamantakewa ga sauran mu shine canza manufofin harkokin waje na Amurka, da sauri.
Maimakon sake ba da izini ga TRIA, Majalisa ya kamata "yi sauri" don kawo karshen yaƙe-yaƙe, ƙasa da jiragen sama, dakatar da azabtarwa, da kuma saka hannun jari a cikin bukatun yara da manya ta hanyar kunshin ramuwa na duniya. Adalci shine kadai [i] tabbacin tsaro na gaske ga kowa da kowa a duniya.
Buddy Bell shine mai gudanarwa na Muryoyi don Ƙirƙirar Rashin Tashin hankali. Ana iya samun sa a buddy@vcnv.org.
