Sabani Goma da ke Kashe Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya na Biden

Zanga-zangar da dalibai suka yi a Thailand. AP

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Disamba 9, 2021

Shugaba Biden na kama-da-wane Taron Dimokuradiyya a ranakun 9-10 ga watan Disamba wani bangare ne na yakin neman maido da martabar Amurka a duniya, wadda ta dauki irin wannan mataki a karkashin manufofin shugaba Trump na kasashen waje. Biden yana fatan tabbatar da matsayinsa a kan teburin "Duniya 'Yanci" ta hanyar fitowa a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam da ayyukan dimokiradiyya a duk duniya.

Mafi girman darajar wannan taro na Kasashen 111 shi ne a maimakon haka zai iya zama a matsayin “shisshigi,” ko kuma wata dama ga mutane da gwamnatoci a duk duniya don bayyana damuwarsu game da kurakuran da ke cikin dimokuradiyyar Amurka da kuma yadda Amurka ke mu’amala da sauran kasashen duniya ba bisa ka’ida ba. Ga wasu 'yan batutuwa da ya kamata a yi la'akari:

1. Amurka ta yi ikirarin cewa ita ce jagora a dimokuradiyyar duniya a daidai lokacin da ta riga ta ke mai nakasa sosai Dimokuradiyya na rugujewa, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da harin da aka kai a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu a babban birnin kasar. A kan matsalar tsarin tsarin jam’iyyu da ke hana wasu jam’iyyun siyasa kulle-kulle da kuma mummunar tasirin kudi a cikin siyasa, tsarin zaben Amurka yana kara ruguza tsarin zaben Amurka ta yadda ake kara yin takara da sahihin sakamakon zabe da kokarin da ake yi na dakile shigar masu kada kuri’a. Jihohi 19 sun sanya dokar 33 dokokin da suka sa ya fi wahala don 'yan ƙasa su yi zabe).

A fadi duniya ranking na kasashe ta ma'auni daban-daban na dimokuradiyya sun sanya Amurka a # 33, yayin da Freedom House ke samun tallafin gwamnatin Amurka ke matsayi na gaba. Amurka bakin ciki # 61 a duniya don 'yancin siyasa da 'yancin ɗan adam, daidai da Mongolia, Panama da Romania.

2. Manufar Amurka da ba a bayyana ba a wannan "koli" ita ce tada hankali da ware China da Rasha. To amma idan har muka yarda a ce tsarin dimokuradiyya ya kamata a yi la’akari da yadda ake mu’amala da jama’arsu, to me ya sa Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta kasa fitar da wani kudirin doka na samar da ababen more rayuwa kamar kiwon lafiya, kula da yara, gidaje da ilimi, wadanda su ne. tabbace ga yawancin 'yan kasar Sin kyauta ko a farashi kadan?

kuma la'akari da Nasarar ban mamaki da kasar Sin ta samu wajen kawar da talauci. A matsayin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres ya ce, "A duk lokacin da na ziyarci kasar Sin, ina mamakin saurin canji da ci gaba. Kun kirkiro daya daga cikin mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya, tare da taimakon mutane sama da miliyan 800 don fitar da kansu daga kangin talauci - nasara mafi girma na yaki da talauci a tarihi."

Kasar Sin ma ta zarce Amurka wajen tunkarar cutar. Ba abin mamaki ba ne a Jami'ar Harvard Rahoton ya gano cewa sama da kashi 90% na jama'ar kasar Sin suna son gwamnatinsu. Wani zai yi tunanin cewa manyan nasarorin da kasar Sin ta samu a cikin gida za su sa gwamnatin Biden ta zama mai tawali'u game da manufarta ta "ziri daya da hanya daya" ta dimokradiyya.

3. Rikicin yanayi da annoba wani kira ne na farkawa ga haɗin gwiwar duniya, amma an tsara wannan taron a bayyane don ƙara rarrabuwa. Jakadun China da na Rasha a Washington sun fito fili zargi Amurka ta shirya taron ne don haifar da adawar akida da raba duniya zuwa sansanonin makiya, yayin da kasar Sin ta gudanar da gasar. Dandalin Dimokuradiyya ta Duniya tare da kasashe 120 a karshen mako kafin taron Amurka.

Gayyatar gwamnatin Taiwan zuwa taron kolin Amurka na kara ruguza sanarwar da aka cimma ta Shanghai a shekarar 1972, inda Amurka ta amince da hakan. Manufar Sin daya kuma sun amince da a rage cibiyoyi na soja Taiwan.

Haka kuma an gayyace shi lalata Gwamnatin da ke adawa da Rasha da juyin mulkin da Amurka ta yi a Ukraine a shekarar 2014, wanda rahotanni suka ce ya yi rabin sojojinta da ke shirin mamaye Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk da Luhansk da ke gabashin Ukraine, wadanda suka ayyana 'yancin kai a matsayin martani ga juyin mulkin 2014. Ya zuwa yanzu dai Amurka da NATO na da yakinin goyan wannan babban tashin hankali na a yakin basasa wanda tuni ya kashe mutane 14,000.

4. Amurka da kawayenta na Yamma—shugabannin ‘yancin ɗan adam shafaffu—kawai sun kasance manyan masu samar da makamai da horar da wasu daga cikin mugayen mutane a duniya. dictators. Duk da jajircewarta na magana game da haƙƙin ɗan adam, gwamnatin Biden da Majalisa kwanan nan amince da wani makami dala miliyan 650Yarjejeniyar da Saudiyya ta kulla a daidai lokacin da wannan danniya ta kasar ke kai hare-haren bama-bamai da yunwa ga al'ummar Yemen.

Heck, gwamnatin har ma tana amfani da dalar Amurka haraji don "ba da gudummawa" makamai ga masu mulkin kama karya, kamar Janar Sisi a Masar, wanda ke kula da tsarin mulki tare da. dubban na fursunonin siyasa, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance azaba. Tabbas, ba a gayyaci waɗannan kawayen Amurka zuwa taron Dimokuradiyya ba—hakan zai zama abin kunya.

5. Wataƙila wani ya kamata ya sanar da Biden cewa 'yancin rayuwa shine ainihin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Hakkin abinci shine gane a cikin shelar 1948 ta duniya game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a zaman wani ɓangare na haƙƙin samun isasshen ma'aunin rayuwa, kuma shine. enshrined a cikin 1966 Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa akan Hakkokin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu.

Don haka me yasa Amurka ke dorawa mummunan takunkumi kan kasashe daga Venezuela zuwa Koriya ta Arewa da ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, karanci, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a tsakanin yara? Tsohon wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman Alfred de Zayas yana da blasted Amurka don shiga cikin "yakin tattalin arziki" kuma ta kwatanta takunkuman da aka kakaba mata ba bisa ka'ida ba da na tsakiyar zamanai. Babu wata kasa da da gangan ta hana yara 'yancin cin abinci da yunwa da kashe su da za ta iya kiran kanta a matsayin zakaran dimokuradiyya.

6. Tun daga Amurka aka ci Kungiyar Taliban ta kuma janye sojojinta da suka mamaye daga Afganistan, tana aiki ne a matsayin mai matukar rashi da kuma yin watsi da muhimman alkawurran kasa da kasa da na jin kai. Babu shakka mulkin Taliban a Afganistan wani koma baya ne ga 'yancin ɗan adam musamman mata, amma ja da baya kan tattalin arzikin Afghanistan babban bala'i ne ga al'ummar ƙasar baki ɗaya.

Amurka shine musun sabuwar gwamnati ta samu biliyoyin daloli a asusun ajiyar kudaden kasashen waje na Afghanistan da ke rike da bankunan Amurka, lamarin da ya janyo durkushewar tsarin banki. Dubban daruruwan ma'aikatan gwamnati ba su kasance ba biya. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce gargadi cewa miliyoyin 'yan Afganistan na cikin hadarin mutuwa sakamakon yunwa a wannan lokacin sanyi sakamakon wadannan matakan tilastawa da Amurka da kawayenta suka dauka.

7. Hakan na nuni da cewa gwamnatin Biden ta sami irin wannan wahalar samun kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da za su gayyato taron. Amurka kawai ta shafe shekaru 20 kuma $ 8 tiriliyan kokarin sanya alamar dimokuradiyya a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afganistan, don haka za ku yi tunanin za ta sami 'yan kariya da za ta baje kolin.

Amma a'a. A ƙarshe, za su iya yarda kawai don gayyatar ƙasar Isra'ila, an mulkin wariyar launin fata wanda ke tilasta fifikon Yahudawa a kan duk ƙasar da ta mamaye, bisa doka ko akasin haka. Cikin kunyar da babu kasashen Larabawa da za su halarta, gwamnatin Biden ta kara da cewa Irakin, wacce gwamnatinta da ke fama da matsalar cin hanci da rashawa da rarrabuwar kawuna tun bayan harin da Amurka ta kai a shekara ta 2003. Jami'an tsaronta na cin zarafi sun yi kaca-kaca da ita. kashe Sama da masu zanga-zanga 600 tun bayan fara zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a shekarar 2019.

8. Abin da, addu'a gaya, shine dimokiradiyya game da gulag na Amurka Guantánamo Bay? Gwamnatin Amurka ta bude gidan yarin na Guantanamo a watan Janairun 2002 a matsayin wata hanya ta kaucewa bin doka da oda yayin da take yin garkuwa da mutane tare da daure mutane ba tare da shari'a ba bayan laifukan da aka yi a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001. Tun daga wannan lokacin. 780 maza an tsare a can. Kadan ne aka tuhume su da wani laifi ko kuma aka tabbatar da su a matsayin mayaƙa, amma duk da haka ana azabtar da su, ana tsare su tsawon shekaru ba tare da tuhuma ba, kuma ba a taɓa gwada su ba.

Ana ci gaba da wannan gagarumin take haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da yawancin 39 da suka rage ba a taba tuhume shi da laifi ba. To amma duk da haka wannan kasa da ta kulle daruruwan maza ba tare da bin ka'ida ba har na tsawon shekaru 20 har yanzu tana da'awar yanke hukunci kan matakan shari'a na wasu kasashe, musamman kan kokarin kasar Sin na tinkarar tsatsauran ra'ayin Islama da ta'addanci a tsakanin 'yan kabilar ta Uighur. tsiraru.

9. Tare da binciken kwanan nan game da Maris 2019 S. Bam a Siriya wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar fararen hula 70 da kuma drone buga wanda ya kashe dangin Afganistan mai mutane goma a watan Agustan 2021, gaskiyar adadin fararen hula da aka kashe a hare-haren jiragen saman Amurka da hare-haren jiragen sama a sannu a hankali, da kuma yadda wadannan laifukan yaki suka ci gaba da rura wutar "yakin da ta'addanci," maimakon nasara ko kawo karshensa. shi.

Idan wannan taron kolin dimokuradiyya ne na gaske, masu fallasa kamar haka Daniel Hale, Chelsea Manning da kuma Julian Assange, waɗanda suka yi kasada da yawa don fallasa gaskiyar laifukan yaƙin Amurka ga duniya, za a karrama baƙi a taron maimakon fursunonin siyasa a cikin gulag na Amurka.

10. {Asar Amirka ta zaɓi kuma ta zaɓi ƙasashe a matsayin "dimokra] iyya" bisa tushen son kai gaba ɗaya. Amma game da Venezuela, ta wuce gona da iri kuma ta gayyaci wani “shugaban kasa” da Amurka ta nada a maimakon ainihin gwamnatin kasar.

Gwamnatin Trump ta shafa Juan Guaidó a matsayinsa na "shugaban" Venezuela, kuma Biden ya gayyace shi zuwa taron, amma Guaidó ba shugaban kasa ba ne kuma ba dan dimokiradiyya ba ne, kuma ya kauracewa halartar taron. 'yan majalisar dokoki a 2020 da zaben yanki a 2021. Amma Guaido ya zo kan gaba a daya kwanan nan kuri'ar jin ra'ayi, tare da mafi girman rashin amincewar jama'a ga duk wani dan adawa a Venezuela a kashi 83%, kuma mafi ƙarancin amincewa a 13%.

Guaidó ya nada kansa "shugaban rikon kwarya" (ba tare da wata doka ba) a cikin 2019, kuma ya kaddamar da wani shiri. juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba adawa da zababbiyar gwamnatin Venezuela. Lokacin da duk kokarin da Amurka ke marawa baya na hambarar da gwamnati ya ci tura, Guaidó ya rattaba hannu kan wata doka mamayewa na haya wanda ya gaza ma da ban mamaki. Tarayyar Turai ba ya amince da da'awar Guaido na shugaban kasa, da kuma "ministan harkokin waje na rikon kwarya" kwanan nan yayi murabus, yana zargin Guaidó cin hanci da rashawa.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda al'ummar Venezuela ba su zabe ko nada Juan Guaidó a matsayin shugabansu ba, al'ummar duniya ba su zabi ko nada Amurka a matsayin shugaba ko shugaba na dukkan 'yan kasa ba.

Lokacin da Amurka ta fito daga yakin duniya na biyu a matsayin kasar da ta fi karfin tattalin arziki da soja a duniya, shugabanninta suna da hikimar rashin daukar irin wannan rawar. A maimakon haka sai suka tattaro duniya baki daya domin kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, bisa ka’idojin daidaito na ‘yan kasa, rashin tsoma baki cikin harkokin cikin gida na juna, sadaukar da kai ga warware rikici cikin lumana da kuma haramta barazana ko amfani da karfi a kan kowannensu. sauran.

{Asar Amirka na da arzi}i mai yawa da kuma karfin duniya a karkashin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta tsara. Amma a lokacin yakin cacar baka, shugabannin Amurka masu son mulki sun zo ganin Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da tsarin dokokin kasa da kasa a matsayin cikas ga burinsu na rashin gamsuwa. Sun daɗe suna yin iƙirari ga jagorancin duniya da rinjaye, suna dogaro da barazana da amfani da ƙarfi da Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta haramta. Sakamakon ya kasance bala'i ga miliyoyin mutane a kasashe da dama, ciki har da Amurkawa.

Tun da Amurka ta gayyaci abokanta daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa wannan "koli na dimokuradiyya," watakila za su iya amfani da lokacin don ƙoƙarin shawo kan su. tashin bam Abokinta ya gane cewa yunkurinta na neman ikon duniya bai taka kara ya karya ba, kuma a maimakon haka ya kamata ta himmatu wajen tabbatar da zaman lafiya, hadin gwiwa da dimokiradiyyar kasa da kasa karkashin tsarin dokokin MDD.

Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran. 

Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.