Faɗa wa Trudeau: Goyi bayan hana amfani da makaman nukiliya

Daga Yves Engler, spring, Janairu 12, 2021

Motsi don kawar da makaman nukiliya ya kasance na dogon lokaci, yana ɗaukar hanyar azaba ta cikin manyan abubuwa da ƙasa. Za a cimma wani babban mako a mako mai zuwa lokacin da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Haramta Nukiliya ta fara aiki.

A ranar 22 ga watan Janairu Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya (TPNW) za ta zama doka ga kasashe 51 da suka riga suka amince da ita (wasu 35 sun sanya hannu kuma wasu 45 sun nuna goyon baya). Makaman da suka kasance masu lalata koyaushe zasu zama doka.

Amma, jettisoning ya bayyana goyon baya ga kawar da makaman nukiliya, manufofin mata na kasashen waje da tsari na dokan kasa da kasa - duk ka'idojin ci gaban TPNW - gwamnatin Trudeau tana adawa da yarjejeniyar. Rashin jituwa ga kwance damarar nukiliya daga Amurka, NATO da ta Kanada soja ya fi ƙarfin ga gwamnatin Trudeau ta cika abubuwan da ta bayyana.

TPNW galibi aikin Gangamin Internationalasa ne don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya. An kafa shi a cikin watan Afrilu 2007, ICAN ta shafe shekaru goma tana gina tallafi don wasu manufofi na kwance damarar kasa da kasa da suka kawo karshensu a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2017 don Tattaunawa da kayan aiki na Shari'a don Haramta Makaman Nukiliya, Wanda ke kan gaba wajen Kawar da Su gaba daya. An haifi TPNW daga wannan taron.

Tarihin motsi

Kai tsaye, ICAN tana gano tushen ta da baya sosai. Tun ma kafin nuke na farko ya lalata Hiroshima shekaru 75 da suka gabata mutane da yawa sun yi adawa da makaman nukiliya. Yayin da firgicin abin da ya faru a Hiroshima da Nagasaki ya kara bayyana, adawa da bama-bamai na nukiliya ya karu.

A cikin Kanada adawa da makamin nukiliya ya kai karshensa a tsakiyar 1980s. Vancouver, Victoria, Toronto da sauran biranen sun zama yankuna masu kyauta na makaman nukiliya kuma Pierre Trudeau ya nada jakadan kwance ɗamarar yaƙi. A cikin Afrilu 1986 100,000 suka yi maci a Vancouver don adawa da makaman nukiliya.

Matsayi game da kawar da makaman nukiliya ya ɗauki shekaru da yawa na gwagwarmaya. A cikin 1950s an yiwa Katolika Peace Congress Congress mummunan rauni don inganta Rokon Stockholm don hana bam na atom. Ministan Harkokin Waje, Lester Pearson ya ce, "wannan koken da ke daukar nauyin 'yan kwaminisanci na neman kawar da makamin ne kawai da Yammacin duniya ya mallaka a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet da kawayenta da tauraron dan Adam suka mallaki babban fifiko a duk sauran nau'ikan karfin soja." Pearson ya yi kira ga mutane su rusa Majalisar Aminci daga ciki, suna yabon ɗalibai masu aikin injiniya 50 a fili waɗanda suka mamaye taron membobin reshe na Jami'ar Toronto Peace Congress reshe. Ya yi shela,idan yafi Ya kamata jama'ar Kanada su nuna wani abu game da wannan babban ɗoki, wanda ba da daɗewa ba za mu ji kaɗan game da Majalisar Aminci ta Kanada da ayyukanta. Za mu karbe shi kawai. ”

Shugaban CCF MJ Coldwell ya kuma zargi masu gwagwarmayar Peace Congress. Taron 1950 na magabatan NDP ya yi Allah wadai da Rokon Stockholm na hana bama-bamai na atom.

Saboda zanga-zangar nuna adawa da makaman kare dangi wasu an kama an saka su BAYANI (PROminent FUNCtionaries of the Communist Party) jerin sunayen mutanen da ‘yan sanda za su tattara su tsare ba tare da wani lokaci ba dangane da lamarin gaggawa. A cewar Radio Canada's duba, yarinya 'yar shekara 13 tana cikin jerin sirrin kawai saboda ita halarci zanga-zangar adawa da nukiliya a cikin 1964.

Haramta makaman nukiliya a yau

Oƙarin dakatar da makaman nukiliya na fuskantar ƙaramin adawa a yau. An sake ba da himmar gwagwarmayar yakar nukiliya a Kanada tun daga bikin cika shekaru 75 na harin bam din atom na Hiroshima da Nagasaki a lokacin rani kuma TPNW ta cimma iyakarta ta amincewa a watan Nuwamba. A faduwar kungiyoyi 50 sun goyi bayan wani taron tare da 'yan majalisu uku a kan “Me yasa ba haka ba Kanada ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hana kera makaman nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya? ” da tsohon firaminista Jean Chrétien, mataimakin firaminista John Manley, ministocin tsaro John McCallum da Jean-Jacques Blais, da ministocin harkokin waje Bill Graham da Lloyd Axworthy sanya hannu wani bayani na kasa da kasa da ICAN ta shirya don tallafawa Yarjejeniyar Bankin Nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Don yiwa alamar TPNW shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi 75 suna tallafawa talla a ciki The Hill Times yana kira ga muhawarar majalisar game sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar. Haka kuma za a yi taron manema labarai tare da wakilan NDP, Bloc Québécois da Greens don neman Kanada ta sanya hannu a kan TPNW kuma a ranar da yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki Noam Chomsky zai yi magana a kan "Barazanar Makaman Nukiliya: Me Ya Sa Kanada Ta Sanya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar hana Yarjejeniyar Nukiliya ”.

Don tilastawa gwamnatin Trudeau ta shawo kan tasirin sojoji, NATO da Amurka na bukatar gagarumin shiri. Abin farin ciki, muna da kwarewar yin hakan. Turawa ga kasar Kanada don sanya hannu kan TPNW ya samo asali ne daga aikin da masu fafutuka suka yi shekaru da dama don kawar da wadannan muggan makamai.