Siriya: Ƙaddamar da Dama a cikin Amurka Antiwar Movement

[Lura: Ina buga wannan ba tare da gyara ba, amma tare da bayanin kaina daga ƙarshe, kamar yadda nake tsammanin wannan labarin na iya zama gyara mai amfani ga kuskure daban-daban amma na gamsu da cewa yana yin ofan nasa. –David Swanson]

By Andy Berman

Bayan shekaru 5 na rikici mai tsanani a Siriya, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane miliyan miliyan, mummunan rauni na miliyoyin miliyoyin, lalata manyan sassa na gidaje da kayan aiki na ƙasa da kuma kawar da mutane miliyan 12, rabin rabi yawan al'ummar kasar, ya bayyana a fili cewa ƙungiyar da ta kira kanta "Amurka antiwar motsi" ya gaza.

Ƙungiyar antiwar ta Amurka ta ba da gudummawa sosai wajen kawo karshen yakin Amurka a Vietnam, kuma ta samu nasara ta hana mamayewar Amurka ta Nicaragua, kuma ta ba da babbar goyon baya ga mutanen El Salvador a cikin gwagwarmayar da gwamnatin ta yi. Ya kasance babbar gudunmawa ta hadin kai ga jama'ar Afirka ta Kudu a gwagwarmaya da wariyar launin fata.

Amma rikodin da ya yi a yau don rage tashin hankali a Siriya, wanda ya rage ba tare da taimaka wajen kawo karshen rikici ba, yana daga cikin rashin cin nasara. Har ila yau, a cikin ra'ayi na miliyoyin Suriyawa, mummunan cin amana.

Bayan shekaru 5 na mutuwa da lalata, bayan tashin hankali na farko da ba tashin hankalin da ake yi ba akan wani mummunar mulkin kama karya, babu wata hujja marar gaskiya ga masu zanga-zangar da suka damu suna cewa har yanzu suna rikice-rikice da rikice-rikicen, kuma su hana yin la'akari da yakin da ke gudana laifuka da suka faru a kusan kowace rana a Siriya a yau. Ruwan jini da rikice-rikice suna faruwa a wurare da dama a duniya. Amma a halin da ake ciki na tashin hankali, shekarunsa na kisan kai ba tare da kisa ba, har ma da wahala ta farar hula, Siriya tana iya jagorancin shirya. Siriya ya kamata ya kasance mai girma a kan batun zaman lafiya da adalci.

Amma ba haka bane, kuma hanyar da Siriya ke magance Syria da dama, ganin yadda gwamnatin Amurka ta kasance mai ci gaba, ba daidai ba ce. Gwamnatin Assad ta aikata laifuka, da kuma goyon bayan soja da suka samu daga Rasha, Iran da Hizbullah sun dakatar da ƙugiya.

Haka ne, rikice-rikice a Siriya yana da hadari. Haka ne, yana da damuwa. A'a, magoya bayan adawa da gwamnatin Siriya ta mummunar tasiri ta rushe shi ta hanyar yin amfani da dakarun da ke waje da magungunansu. Haka ne, Yunƙurin Ísis a cikin ɓarna da aka haifar da rikici ya kara da manyan sababbin matsalolin.

Amma masu tsauraran ra'ayi masu tsauraran ra'ayi ba kamata suyi tasirin su ba. Lalle ne, masu neman zaman lafiya na gaskiya suna buƙatar su da alkawurran halayen halayen kirki don bincika hankali, don bi abubuwan da suka faru daga kafofin watsa labaran da dama, da kuma saurari muryoyin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na rikici. Kuma mafi girman duka, a game da Siriya, yana da muhimmanci ga masu zaman lafiya na zaman lafiya kada su yi amfani da hujjoji na gaskiyar lokacin da wannan shaida ta saba wa matsayi na akida, da shahararren ra'ayi, ko wata ƙungiya.

Mutane da dama a cikin zanga-zangar Amurka sunyi ta'aziyya game da rikice-rikicen Siriya a matsayin "wani zancen Amurka na shiga tsakani," kamar yadda muka gani game da hare-haren Amurka da Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, Iraki, Afghanistan, Chile, da sauran wurare . Amma Siriya ita ce Siriya. Sabanin ra'ayin kiristanci, ba "wani Libya" ko "wani Iraki" ba.

Shaidu da rahotanni daga kafofin da suka dace sun nuna cewa mafi girma daga mutuwa da hallaka, mafi girman ɓangaren laifukan yaki, mafi girman ɓangaren laifuffukan da ake yi wa 'yan Adam a Siriya ya zo ne daga gwamnatin Assad da masu goyon bayan Rasha da Iran. Da yake faɗar wannan batu, Navi Pillay, Babban Kwamishinan kare hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, daga 2008 zuwa 2014, ya bayyana haka:

Rikicin da Gwamnatin Siriya ke yi a yanzu ba ta da karfin laifi daga mayakan 'yan adawa. Gwamnatin Bashar Assad ta kasar Syria tana da alhakin laifin hakkin bil adama .... Ya kamata 'yan bangarorin biyu su rubuta su kuma su kai ga kotun hukunta laifukan yaki na kasa da kasa, amma ba za ku iya kwatanta waɗannan ba. A bayyane yake cewa ayyukan da sojojin gwamnati suke yi ba su da yawa a kan abubuwan da suka faru - kashe-kashen, zalunci, mutane a tsare, bace, mafi girman waɗanda suke adawa da su. (Associated Press, 9 Afrilu 2014)

Tirana Hassan, Babban Jami'in Harkokin Crisis a Amnesty International kwanan nan ya bayyana cewa:

"Siriya da Rundunar Sojan Rasha sun kaddamar da hare-haren da suka shafi aikin kiwon lafiyar a cikin mummunar cin zarafi na dokokin kasa da kasa. Amma abin da ba shi da hakki shi ne cewa goge asibitoci ya bayyana sun zama ɓangare na tsarin sojan su " (Amnesty Press Release, Maris 2016)

Ga wadannan rahotanni, da kuma babban bangare na shaidar hadin kai da Assad da laifukan yaki na Rasha, masu zanga-zangar adawa da Amurka suna da martani da dama:

Wani amsa na kowa shi ne rashin amincewarsa da kuma goyon bayyane ga tsarin mulkin Assad na matsayin "'yanci mai adalci." An yi jayayya cewa,' yan tawaye da 'yan adawa da Assad sun kasance, kuma ya kasance, wani shiri na CIA. A yayin da UNAC, kungiyar "United Anti Anti-Coalition", a watan Maris na 13, 2016 ta nuna a NYC, sun hada da wani sashi mai suna T-shirts tare da hoton Assad na daga cikin 'Assad' '' 'Assad' '' '' 'Assad. ya bayyana kanta a matsayin mai goyon baya na Assad, kamar yadda yake a lokuta da suka gabata.

Lokacin da tawagar Amurka ta tafi Siriya kuma sun yi farin ciki ga zaben shugaban kasa na Yuni 2014, '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'tawagar' '' '' '' '' ta ƙunshi mambobi ne na ma'aikata na Duniya, Freedom Road / Antiwar Committee. Wa] annan kungiyoyi sun sanya kansu a cikin sansanin Assad. Wadanda suke da'awar cewa 'yan gwagwarmaya ne "antiwar", amma suna tunawa da dakarun Rasha a Syria sun fada cikin wannan sansanin.

Abinda ya fi girma a kan masu gwagwarmaya ta Amurka ba su tallafa wa Assad bayyane ba. Duk da haka, duk da rahotanni masu dacewa game da laifuffukan yaki da masu aikata laifukan yaki daga likitocin da ba tare da iyaka ba, Amnesty International, Babban Kwamishinan kare hakkokin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 'Yan Likitoci don' Yancin Dan Adam da sauran mabuƙatu masu tushe, masu zanga-zangar adawa da dama sun ki amincewa da laifin Assad. saboda tsoron kasancewa a matsayin masu goyon baya ga aikin soja na Amurka.

Lalle ne wannan ya zama nawa na sirri a cikin Tsohon Soji don Aminci. Shawarar da nake yi don la'anta laifin yaki da dukkanin bangarori a Siriya, ciki harda Assad, Rasha da Amurka, an sami matsala mai yawa daga wasu shugabannin shugaban kasa da sauransu. Sanar da cewa ina "inganta tsarin gwamnatin gwamnatin Amurka na canza canji" ya haifar da hana ni shiga cikin tattaunawa na VFP na cikin gida, ta yadda ya kori ni daga VFP bayan shekaru 20 na kungiya a cikin kungiyar.

Abin da ya fi damuwa shi ne irin adadin masu zanga-zangar da suka dace, wasu da tarihin da suka dace, tsayin daka, suka ba da damar kare masu kare, wadanda suka ɓoye a bayan kullun "anti-imperialism", don tsara matakan da ake da shi. A yayin wannan zanga-zangan UNAC a birnin New York, tare da sa hannun masu goyon bayan Assad na kishin kishin Islama, dan lokaci mai zurfi da kuma mai zurfi mai zaman kansa, Kathy Kelly ya yi magana. Da sunan hadin kai watakila, ta ce ba wata magana game da Assad ko Rasha ta laifuffuka a Siriya yayin da Assad ta flag da fuska aka nuna a cikin taron. A cikin Tsohon Sojoji don Zaman Lafiya, da zarar sun kasance masu girman kai na yunkurin zaman lafiya na Amurka, a cikin sunan hadin kai (ko watakila daga al'ada), kusan dukkanin maganganun da Siriya suka dauka a kan rikicin. gaba ɗaya a kan Amurka. Wannan matsayi ne marar kuskure ga duk wanda yake da masaniyar ilimi na Siriya. Wannan abin mamaki shine, da rashin alheri, yawanci a cikin ƙungiyoyin antiwar a Amurka.

Idan za a yi adalci, an yi jinkiri, wasu 'yan fasa kaɗan a cikin akidar akida wacce ke kallon rikicin Siriya kawai dangane da tsoma bakin Amurka da kuma koyarwar cewa Bashar al-Assad, a matsayin "makiyin mulkin mallaka na Amurka" bai kamata a soki shi ba. Abin lura CODEPINK ya sanya a shafinsa na Facebook wasu lokuta nasaba da Assad a matsayin dan kama-karya, kuma David Swanson (“World Beyond War”,“ Yaki Laifi ne ”) ya soki wadanda suka yi bikin yakin bam din Rasha a Syria. Dukansu sun cancanci yabo saboda matsayinsu, amma kuma ƙarfafawa don faɗaɗa fahimtarsu don ganin cewa asalin dalilin kisan a Siriya shine gwamnatin Assad da kanta.

Akwai 'yan kaɗan, amma ba su da yawa, masu zanga-zangar Amurka, wadanda suka zaɓa su yi magana da gaskiya ga DUKAN masu yakin basasa, ba kawai waɗanda suke dacewa da gurbin akida ba. A cikin girmamawa ga mahimmanci na US / El Salvador kungiyar "CISPES" na 1980s, a cikin akalla biranen Amurka guda uku na "Kwamitin hadin gwiwa da mutanen Siriya" (CISPOS) sun taso. A wasu wurare, kungiyoyi masu goyon bayan 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya da matsalolin majalisa da kuma tara kuɗi suna gudana. Yin aiki tare da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya da kasashen waje da kuma Amurka suna ba da haske ga masu gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya na Amurka tun lokacin da wadanda suka tsere daga Siriya sun fi tsayayya da gwamnatin Assad, kuma sun fahimci cewa babbar hanyar da rikicin Siriya yake.

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Rashin gazawarsu don yin tasiri mai kyau ga amsar wuta a yakin da ke faruwa a Siriya, ya yi tambaya: "Me Ya Kamata Wajibi ne Muhimmancin Amurka su Yi Game da Siriya? "

A nan ne saurin tsari na mutunta mutuncin mutuncin Amurka game da Syria.

• Kungiyoyin antiwar da 'yan gwagwarmaya ya kamata su hukunta dukkan laifukan yaki da laifuffukan da ake yi wa bil'adama a Siriya, ba tare da la'akari da jam'iyyar da ta aikata su ba. Wani mahaifiyar Siriya, wanda yaron ya harbe shi da wani bam din Assad, bai ji dadin rashin jin daɗi ba sai dai idan dan Amurka ya kashe shi. Siriya rahotanni game da likitoci ba tare da Borders, likitoci na kare hakkin Dan-Adam, Babban Kwamishinan kare hakkin Dan-Adam na MDD, da Kwamishinan Kwamishinan 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zama de rigueur karatu ga antiwar masu gwagwarmaya.

• Ya kamata a fahimci cewa babban bangare na al'ummar Siriya a cikin zurfin zukatansu, ya raina gwamnatin Assad saboda shekarun da suka yi da rikice-rikice da kuma matsalolinsa, kuma mummunan rashin kula da rayuwan farar hula a cikin yakin. Kuma yayin da Assad yana da goyon baya a cikin yawancin jama'a, ba shi da ikon kasancewa a cikin ƙasa wanda ke da bukatar buƙatar jagoranci. Yayinda wata hujja mai tsaurin ra'ayi ya sami daman samun ra'ayi mai yawa, goyon baya ga ƙazantar da hankali na gwamnatin Assad ba shi da wani wuri a cikin wani zaman lafiya wanda ke da'awar motsa jiki.

• Abin mamaki ne ga masu zanga-zangar da za su samu kuma su kasance da sanarwa game da tarihin da kuma halin da ake ciki a rikicin Syria. Yana da muhimmiyar bukata don karantawa sosai, daga asali masu yawa, da kuma ra'ayoyi daban-daban, ciki har da waɗanda ba mu yarda ba. Yana da gaggawa mu ji muryoyin Suriya da Siriya na Syria. Ba za mu yi kuskure mu yanke shawararmu ba kuma muyi aiki akan batutuwa na Afirka ba tare da ba da labari mai yawa daga Afirka ba. Duk da haka yana da wuya a ji muryoyin Siriya a yawancin kungiyoyi masu zanga-zangar Amurka.

Abin da ke damuwa shi ne cewa akwai al'ummomin Siriya da Amirkawa da kungiyoyi a fadin Amurka wadanda ke da damar da za su tattauna tare da 'yan gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya na Amurka. Ƙungiyar Siriya-Amurka, da sauƙi a kan intanet, ita ce mafi girma kungiyar kungiyar Siriya-Amurka, tare da surori a fadin Amurka. Sauran hanyoyin labarai da ra'ayoyin Siriya wadanda ke da alaƙa sun hada da:

LABARAI : www.syriadeeply.org, www.syriadirect.org

https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria,

SANTAWA: http://www.etilaf.us/ (masu mulkin demokra] iyya), http://www.presidentassad.net/ (Tarihin sirri na Assad ... don me ba!)

FACEBOOK: Ranar Saduwa da Siriya, 'Yanci ga Siriya da dukan mutane, Kafranbel Sham Revolution, Radio Radio Siriya

SYRIAN WRITERS: (tare da blogs, littattafai da kuma buga littattafai a intanet): Mawallafan Siriya Mohja Kahf, Robin Yassin-Kassab, da Leila Al Shami, Yassin Al Haj Salah, Rami Jarrah

• Bisa ga mummunan hatsari da bala'in da ya faru da rikicin da ke faruwa a Siriya, masu tsauraran ra'ayi na ganin cewa dole ne suyi kokarin taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka. Kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun kamata su shiga cikin ayyukan da ke ba da taimakon likita, abinci da sauran taimakon agaji ga miliyoyin mutane da ke shan wahala saboda rikicin Syria. Abubuwan Likitoci Ba tare da Borders, Kwamitin Tsaro na Amirka ba, Kamfanin Sadikokin {asar Amirka, na {asar Amirka, White Helmets, da sauransu, suna bukatar bu] e ku] a] e, ga aikin jin kai.

• A cikin ayyukanmu na yada labarai, ciki harda tafiyar da zaman lafiya, zanga-zangar, tarurruka da wallafe-wallafen, ƙungiyoyin antiwar sunyi umurni da sabunta shawarwari na kasa da kasa don neman sulhu kan rikici a Siriya. Dole ne a tilasta matsalolinmu a duk manyan mahalarta taron, ciki har da, amma ba a iyakance ga gwamnatin Syria, Rasha, Iran, Saudi, Qatar da Amurka ba. Ga gwamnatinmu a Amurka, ya kamata mu yi shawarwari tare da Rasha kan batun tattaunawa game da batun Siriya da kuma yarjejeniyar tare da Rasha. Wadannan sun hada da al'amurran cinikayya, gyaran takunkumin, takunkumi na NATO, da dai sauransu. Ƙaddamar da ragowar tashin hankali tsakanin Amurka da Rasha sun kasance cikin bukatun dukan bil'adama.

Tsarin adalci kan rikici tsakanin Siriya da ta zo tare da bayar da shawarwarin gaskiya daga kungiyar antiwar ta Amurka za ta sake mayar da hankali ga duniya da kungiyar antiwar ta Amurka ta yi, amma ta rasa kan Siriya. Ga duk wa] anda suka yi} o} ari da ragowar rayuwarsu, a cikin aikin da ba su da wani aiki, babu wani farin ciki da yawa, ba za a iya yin nasara ba.

Lura ga marubucin: Andy Berman shine mai zaman lafiya da adalci, mai zaman kansa, Warrior War (US Army 1971-73), aiki a cikin hadin kai tare da mutanen Cuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Afirka ta Kudu, Palestine da Siriya. Ya shafukan yanar gizo a www.andyberman.blogspot.com

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[Lura daga David Swanson: Na gode wa Andy Berman don ba ni da Ƙarin Code Pink wani ɗan littafin bashi a cikin wannan labarin. Ina tsammanin karin bashi saboda yawan kungiyoyi da mutane. Musamman, ina ganin matsalolin jama'a a Amurka, Birtaniya, da kuma sauran wurare da suka dakatar da Amurka hare-haren boma-bamai a Siriya a 2013 ya cancanci girma da yawa kuma ba da kasancewa misali na tsarin zaman lafiya wanda ya kasa kasa ya zama babban nasara ga zaman lafiya na 'yan shekarun nan. Hakika ba a cika ba. Hakika Amurka ya ci gaba da yin amfani da makamai da horo da boma-bamai a kan karamin karami. Hakika Rasha ta shiga, har ma ta kashe Suriya fiye da bama-bamai fiye da Amurka suke yi, kuma hakika yana da damuwa ganin Amurka. zaman lafiya masu gwagwarmaya gaisuwa ga wannan. Tabbas gwamnatin Syria ta ci gaba da kai hare-haren bama-bamai da sauran laifuka, kuma tabbas abin damuwa ne wasu sun ki sukar wadancan ta'addancin, kamar yadda abin yake damun wasu sun ki sukar Amurka ko razana na Rasha ko duka biyu, ko kuma ƙi ƙin Saudiyya ko Turkey ko Iran ko Isra'ila. Duk wannan zaɓaɓɓu a cikin halin kirki yana haifar da zato da cynicism, don haka lokacin da na zarge Amurka jefa bom kai tsaye ana zargina da murna don fashewar Siriya. Kuma lokacin da na karanta labarin kamar wannan wanda ba ya ambaci shirin fashewar bam na 2013, ba ambaton abin da Hillary Clinton ke so "babu yankin tashi," ba ambaton matsayinta cewa rashin yin ruwan bama-bamai a 2013 kuskure ne, da sauransu, Dole ne in yi gwagwarmaya don ban san dalilin ba. To, idan ya zo ga abin da ya kamata mu yi game da wannan yaƙin, Ina so in ga wasu yarda cewa ɓangaren da ya yi ta maimaita abin da aka gabatar a batun # 5 (sasantawa) ya kasance Amurka, gami da kin amincewa da shawarar Rasha a 2012 wanda ya hada da Assad sauka daga mukaminsa - aka ki saboda Amurka ya fi son cin zarafin tashin hankali kuma ya yi imani da cewa ya kasance sananne. Ina kuma son ganin inganci mafi girma shine yawancin mutane suna da rinjaye a kan gwamnatocin kansu, a maimakon tsayayya da gwamnatocin wasu. Ina tsammanin mutum yana da ra'ayi game da Amurka imperialism ya bayyana Amurka ayyuka a Siriya, ciki har da rashin cin zarafin rukuni na rukuni na Rasha da kuma bama-bamai yayin da Amurka ke yan bindigar suna fadowa a Yemen, yayin da Fallujah ya zama sabon sashin. Dole ne mutum ya fahimci Iraki da Libya da su san inda Ísis da makamai da kuma makamai masu yawa na wasu mayakan Siriya suka fito, da kuma fahimtar Amurka manufofin da ba za su iya zabar tsakanin kai wa gwamnatin Siriya ko makiyanta hari ba kuma hakan ya haifar da horar da dakaru na CIA da DOD Har ila yau, ina tsammanin akwai shawarwari game da shawarwari, da ha] in gwiwar makamai, kuma mafi girman juriya da wannan ya fito ne daga babban dillalin makamai. Amma ina tsammanin cewa mafi mahimmanci a nan, wanda ya kamata mu yi adawa da kuma fahimtar da kuma aiki don kawo karshen yakin, ko da kuwa wanda yake yin hakan, shine daidai.