By Ofishin Turai don Ƙunar Lantarki, Mayu 27, 2023
A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2023, a Kotun Koli ta Ukraine da ke Kyiv, kotun ƙara ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke wa fursunonin lamiri Vitaly Alekseenko (wanda ya halarci ta hanyar haɗin bidiyo daga gidan yari), kuma ya ba da umarnin a sake shi nan da nan daga kurkuku kuma a sake sake shi a cikin gidan yari. kotun shari'ar farko. Wakilin EBCO Derek Brett ya yi tattaki daga Switzerland zuwa Ukraine kuma ya halarci zaman kotun a matsayin mai sa ido na kasa da kasa.
The Ofishin Turai don Ƙunar Lantarki (EBCO), War Resister' International (WRI) kuma Haɗin kai eV (Jamus) tana maraba da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Ukraine ta yanke na sakin Vitaly Alekseenko da ya ƙi saboda imaninsa kuma ya yi kira da a janye tuhumar da ake yi masa.
"Wannan sakamakon ya fi yadda na yi tsammani lokacin da na tashi zuwa Kyiv, kuma yana iya zama babban yanke shawara, amma ba za mu sani ba har sai mun ga dalilin. Kuma a halin da ake ciki kada mu manta cewa Vitaly Alekseenko bai gama fita daga itace ba tukuna,” in ji Derek Brett a yau.
“Muna cikin damuwa cewa an ba da umarnin a sake yin shari’a maimakon a wanke shi. Akwai aiki da yawa a gaba don tabbatar da ’yancin ƙin kisa ga duk waɗanda aka tauye haƙƙinsu na kin amincewa saboda imaninsu; amma a yau an sami 'yanci ga Vitaly Alekseenko, a ƙarshe, sakamakon jerin kiraye-kirayen ƙungiyoyin fararen hula da ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya na duniya. Wannan wata nasara ce ta dubban jama'a, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi nisa sosai da Ukraine, wadanda suka damu, suka yi addu'a, suka dauki mataki tare da nuna goyon baya da hadin kai ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Na gode duka, shi ne dalilinmu na gama gari don yin bikin,” Yurii Sheliazhenko ya kara da cewa.
An amicus curiae takaice don tallafawa Vitaly Alekseenko Derek Brett, wakilin EBCO da Babban Editan Rahoton Shekara-shekara na EBCO game da Haɗin Kai ga Sabis na Soja a Turai, Foivos Iatrellis, Mashawarcin Shari'a ga Jiha (Girka), memba na Amnesty International - Girka, kuma memba ne ya gabatar da shi a gaban sauraron karar. na Hukumar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Girka (Hukumar ba da shawara mai zaman kanta ga Jihar Girka), Nicola Canestrini, Farfesa kuma mai ba da shawara (Italiya), da Yurii Sheliazhenko, PhD a cikin Dokar, Babban Sakatare na Ƙungiyar Pacifist na Ukrainian (Ukraine).
Vitaly Alekseenko, wani Kiristan Furotesta da ya ƙi sa zuciya, an ɗaure shi a Kolomyiska Correctional Colony No. 41 a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu.rd 2023, biyo bayan hukuncin daurin shekara daya a gidan yari saboda kin kiran sojoji bisa dalilan addini. A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2023 an shigar da karar karar zuwa Kotun Koli, amma Kotun Koli ta ki dakatar da hukuncin da aka yanke masa a lokacin ci gaba da sauraren karar a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2023. Ga bayaninsa na farko bayan sakinsa a ranar 25 ga Mayu.th:
“Sa’ad da aka sake ni daga kurkuku, na so in yi ihu “Hallelujah!” – Bayan haka, Ubangiji Allah yana can kuma ba ya yasar da ’ya’yansa. Da aka sake ni, an kai ni Ivano-Frankivsk, amma ba su da lokacin da za su kai ni kotu a Kyiv. Lokacin da aka saki, sun mayar da kayana. Ba ni da ko sisi, don haka sai da na taka zuwa hostel dina. A kan hanya, abokina, mai karbar fansho Ms Natalya, ta taimake ni, kuma ina godiya a gare ta saboda kulawar da ta yi, da bukoki da kuma ziyarce ta a kurkuku. Ita ma 'yar gudun hijira ce, ni kaɗai daga Sloviansk nake, kuma ta fito daga Druzhkivka. Ina dauke da jakata, sai na gaji. Ban da haka, an kai hari ta sama saboda hare-haren na Rasha. Ba zan iya barci duk dare ba saboda harin iska, amma bayan kararrawa na yi nasarar yin barci na tsawon sa'o'i biyu. Sai na ziyarci wani jami’in ‘yan sanda, suka mayar mini da fasfo na da wayar hannu. Yau da weekend zan huta nayi sallah daga litinin zan nemi aiki. Har ila yau, ina so in je kotu a shari'ar wadanda suka ki saboda imaninsu, in tallafa musu, musamman ma ina so in halarci shari'ar daukaka kara a shari'ar Mykhailo Yavorsky. Kuma gabaɗaya, Ina so in taimaka wa masu adawa, kuma idan an ɗaure wani, a ziyarce su, don ɗaukar kyaututtuka. Tun da Kotun Koli ta ba da umarnin a sake yi na, ni ma zan nemi a sake ni.
Godiya ga duk wanda ya ba ni goyon baya. Ina godiya ga duk wadanda suka rubuta wa kotu wasiku, wadanda suka ba ni katin waya. Godiya ga 'yan jarida, musamman Felix Corley daga Sashen Labarai na Forum 18 a Norway, wanda bai yi watsi da halin da ake ciki ba, an saka wani mutum a kurkuku don ya ƙi kisa. Har ila yau, ina godiya ga 'yan majalisar Tarayyar Turai Dietmar Köster, Udo Bullmann, Clare Daly da Mick Wallace, da kuma mataimakin shugaban EBCO Sam Biesemans da duk sauran masu kare hakkin bil'adama da suka bukaci a sake ni da kuma sake fasalin dokokin Ukraine, don haka cewa an kiyaye haƙƙin kowane mutum na ƙin kisa, don kada mutane su zauna a kurkuku saboda suna da aminci ga umurnin Allah “Kada ka kashe”. Ina so in gode wa mai bayar da agajin lauya Mykhailo Oleynyash bisa kwarewa da ya yi, musamman ga jawabin da ya yi a Kotun Koli da kuma dagewar da ya yi a lokacin da yake neman kotu ta yi la’akari da takaitaccen bayani na amicus curiae na kwararru na kasa da kasa game da ‘yancin yin adawa da lamiri. zuwa aikin soja. Na gode wa mawallafin wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin amicus curiae, Mista Derek Brett daga Switzerland, Mista Foivos Iatrellis daga Girka, Farfesa Nicola Canestrini daga Italiya, da kuma musamman Yurii Sheliazhenko daga Ukrainian Pacifist Movement, wanda ya taimaka mini wajen kare haƙƙina a kowane lokaci. Godiya ta musamman ga wakilin EBCO Derek Brett, wanda ya zo Kyiv don halartar zaman kotun a matsayin mai sa ido na kasa da kasa. Har yanzu ban san abin da aka rubuta a cikin hukuncin Kotun Koli ba, amma ina godiya ga alkalai masu daraja da suka bar ni na saki.
Ina kuma godiya ga shugaban EBCO Alexia Tsouni da ya ziyarce ni a gidan yari. Na ba da alewa da ta kawo wa samarin a Easter. Akwai yara maza da yawa masu shekaru 18-30 a gidan yari. Wasu daga cikinsu ana daure su ne saboda matsayinsu na siyasa, misali, saboda wani rubutu a shafukan sada zumunta. Rarer idan mutum kamar ni yana kurkuku saboda bangaskiyar Kirista. Ko da yake akwai wani mutum da aka daure a fili saboda rikicin da ya yi da wani limamin coci, ban san cikakken bayani ba, amma wannan ya bambanta da ƙin kashe mutane. Ya kamata mutane su zauna lafiya, ba rikici ba, ba zubar da jini ba. Ina so in yi wani abu domin yaki ya zo da wuri, kuma a samu zaman lafiya na adalci ga kowa da kowa, ta yadda babu wanda ya mutu, ba ya shan wahala, ya zauna a gidan yari ko ya kwana ba barci a lokacin hare-haren jiragen sama, saboda wannan yaki na rashin hankali da rashin hankali da ake yi wa kowa. Dokokin Allah. Amma ban san yadda zan yi ba tukuna. Na sani kawai cewa dole ne a sami ƙarin Rashawa waɗanda suka ƙi kashe 'yan Ukrain, sun ƙi tallafawa yaƙi da shiga cikin yaƙi ta kowace hanya. Kuma muna bukatar hakan a bangarenmu.”
Derek Brett kuma ya halarci zaman kotun game da shari'ar Andrii Vyshnevetsky a ranar 22 ga Mayund in Kyiv. Vyshnevetsky, wani Kirista mai adawa da lamiri kuma memba na Ukrainian Pacifist Movement, ana gudanar da shi a sashin gaba na Rundunar Sojin Ukraine bisa ga lamirinsa. Ya shigar da ƙara a gaban shugaban ƙasar Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky game da yadda aka kafa tsarin da za a yi a daina aikin soja bisa ga ƙin yarda da imaninsa. Kotun Koli ta ba da izinin Ƙungiyar Pacifist ta Ukraine ta shiga cikin shari'ar a matsayin ɓangare na uku wanda ba ya yin da'awar 'yancin kai game da batun takaddamar, a gefen mai gabatar da kara. An shirya zaman kotu na gaba a shari'ar Vyshnevetsky a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2023.
Ƙungiyoyin suna kiran Ukraine nan da nan soke dakatarwar da haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙin yarda da lamiri, watsi da tuhumar da ake yi wa Vitaly Alekseenko da kuma sallamar Andrii Vyshnevetsky cikin mutunci, da kuma wanke duk waɗanda ba su yarda da lamiri ba, ciki har da masu fafutuka na Kirista Mykhailo Yavorsky da Hennadii Tomniuk. Sun kuma kira Ukraine da ta ɗaga haramcin zuwa duk mazan da ke da shekaru 18 zuwa 60 daga barin ƙasar da sauran ayyukan tilasta tilasta yin aiki da ba su dace da haƙƙin ɗan adam na Ukraine ba, gami da tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma sanya rajistar soja a matsayin abin da ake buƙata na halalcin kowane dangantakar jama'a kamar ilimi, aiki, aure. , Social Security, rajista na wurin zama, da dai sauransu.
Ƙungiyoyin suna kiran Rasha don sakin duk daruruwan sojoji ba tare da wani sharadi ba ba tare da wani sharadi ba tare da tattara fararen hula da suka ki shiga yakin da ake tsare da su ba bisa ka'ida ba a wasu cibiyoyi da ke karkashin ikon Rasha a Ukraine. Hukumomin Rasha sun ce suna amfani da barazana, cin zarafi da azabtarwa don tilasta wa wadanda ake tsare da su komawa fagen daga.
Ƙungiyoyin sun yi kira ga Rasha da Ukraine su kiyaye ’yancin ƙin shiga soja saboda imaninsu, ciki har da lokacin yaƙi, cikakken bin ƙa’idodin Turai da na duniya, da dai sauran ƙa’idodin da Kotun Turai ta ’Yancin ’Yan Adam ta gindaya. ’Yancin ƙin shiga soja da lamiri yana cikin ’yancin tunani, lamiri da addini, wanda aka ba shi a ƙarƙashin sashe na 18 na Alkawari na Ƙasashen Duniya kan ‘Yancin Jama’a da Siyasa (ICCPR), wanda ba shi da tushe ko da a lokacin jama’a. gaggawa, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Mataki na 4 (2) na ICCPR.
Kungiyoyin sun yi kakkausar suka ga mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine, tare da yin kira ga dukkan sojoji da kada su shiga cikin tashin hankali, kuma suna kira ga duk wadanda aka dauka da su ki shiga aikin soja. Suna yin tir da duk wani lamari na tilastawa sojojin bangarorin biyu daukar ma'aikata ta karfi da yaji, da kuma dukkan shari'o'in tsananta wa wadanda ba su yarda da imaninsu ba, da wadanda suka gudu da kuma masu zanga-zangar adawa da yaki. Suna kira ga EU da ta yi aiki don samar da zaman lafiya, saka hannun jari a diflomasiyya da tattaunawa, yin kira ga kare hakkin bil adama da ba da mafaka da biza ga wadanda ke adawa da yakin.
Karin bayani:
Sanarwar Jarida ta EBCO da Rahoton Shekara-shekara game da Haɗin Kai ga Sabis na Soja a Turai 2022/23, wanda ya shafi yankin Majalisar Turai (CoE) da kuma Rasha (tsohuwar ƙasa memba na CoE) da Belarus (jahar CoE memba): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/565
Mayar da hankali kan halin da ake ciki a Rasha - rahoton mai zaman kansa na "Ƙungiyar Rashawa na Masu Ƙaunar Lantarki" (an sabunta akai-akai): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/566
Mai da hankali kan halin da ake ciki a Ukraine - rahoton mai zaman kansa na "Ukrainian Pacifist Movement" (yawan sabuntawa akai-akai): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/567
Mayar da hankali kan halin da ake ciki a Belarus - rahoton mai zaman kansa ta Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Belarushiyanci "Gidanmu" (an sabunta akai-akai): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/568
Taimakawa #ObjectWarCampaign: Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine: Kariya da mafaka ga waɗanda suka gudu da waɗanda suka ƙi shiga soja
DON KARIN BAYANI DA TAMBAYOYI don Allah a tuntube:
Derek Brett, EBC manufa a Ukraine, Babban Editan Rahoton Shekara-shekara na EBCO game da Haɗin Kai ga Sabis na Soja a Turai, +41774444420; derekubrett@gmail.com
Yurii Sheliazhenko, Babban Sakataren Hukumar Ukrainian Pacifist Movement, Ƙungiyar memba ta EBCO a Ukraine, +380973179326, shelya.work@gmail.com
Semih Sapmaz, Yakin Resister' International (WRI), semih@wri-irg.org
Rudi Friedrich, Haɗin kai eV, ofishin @Connection-eV.org
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The Ofishin Turai don Ƙunar Lantarki (EBCO) An kafa shi ne a Brussels a cikin 1979 a matsayin tsarin laima ga ƙungiyoyin masu ƙin yarda da lamiri na ƙasa a cikin ƙasashen Turai don haɓaka haƙƙin ƙin yarda da lamiri don shirye-shiryen, da shiga, yaƙi da duk wani nau'in aikin soja a matsayin babban haƙƙin ɗan adam. EBCO yana jin daɗin matsayin shiga tare da Majalisar Turai tun daga 1998 kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta Duniya tun daga 2005. EBCO yana da hakkin ya gabatar da koke-koke na gama kai game da Yarjejeniya ta Zaman Lafiya ta Turai na Majalisar Turai tun daga 2021. EBCO yana ba da ƙwarewa. da ra'ayoyin shari'a a madadin Babban Darakta na 'Yancin Dan Adam da Harkokin Shari'a na Majalisar Turai. EBCO tana da hannu wajen zana rahoton shekara-shekara na Kwamitin 'Yancin Jama'a, Adalci da Harkokin Cikin Gida na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai game da aikace-aikacen da Membobin kasashe suka yi na kudurorinsa game da ƙin yarda da aikin farar hula, kamar yadda aka ƙaddara a cikin "Bandrés Molet & Bindi". Resolution" na 1994. EBCO cikakken memba ne na Ƙungiyar Matasan Turai tun 1995.
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Yakin Resister' International (WRI) An kafa shi a London a cikin 1921 a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke aiki tare don duniya ba tare da yaƙi ba. WRI ta ci gaba da jajircewa wajen bayyana kafuwarta cewa 'Yaki laifi ne ga bil'adama. Don haka na kuduri aniyar cewa ba zan goyi bayan kowane irin yaki ba, kuma in yi kokarin kawar da duk wani abu na yaki. A yau WRI cibiyar sulhu ce ta duniya kuma cibiyar yaƙi da soja tare da ƙungiyoyi sama da 90 a cikin ƙasashe 40. WRI tana sauƙaƙe goyon bayan juna, ta hanyar haɗa mutane tare ta hanyar wallafe-wallafe, abubuwan da suka faru da ayyuka, ƙaddamar da yakin basasa wanda ke ƙunshe da ƙungiyoyin gida da daidaikun mutane, tallafawa waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙi da waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar abubuwan sa, da haɓakawa da ilmantar da mutane game da zaman lafiya da tashin hankali. WRI tana gudanar da shirye-shirye guda uku na aiki waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga hanyar sadarwa: Haƙƙin ƙin Kisa Shirin, Shirin Rashin Tashe-tashen hankula, da Yaƙi da Yaƙi na Matasa.
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Haɗin kai eV An kafa shi a cikin 1993 a matsayin ƙungiyar da ke ba da shawarar cikakken haƙƙin ƙin yarda da lamiri a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ƙungiyar tana da tushe a Offenbach, Jamus, kuma tana haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu adawa da yaki, shigar da sojoji da sojoji a Turai da kuma bayan, wanda ya kai Turkiyya, Isra'ila, Amurka, Latin Amurka da Afirka. Connection eV yana buƙatar waɗanda suka ƙi lamirinsu daga yankunan yaƙi su sami mafaka, kuma suna ba da shawarwari da bayanai ga 'yan gudun hijira da tallafi ga ƙungiyar kansu.
