By Ken Stone, Nuwamba 23, 2020
A Nuwamba 24, 2020, a 7 na yamma EST, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya a duk Kanada za su gudanar da Zuƙowa kwamitin tattaunawa don yantar da Meng Wanzhou. Tattaunawar rukuni, bi da bi, shine gina don Ranar Ayyuka na Ketare-Kanada don 'yantar da Meng Wanzhou a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2020.
Tarihi
Zuwa ranar 1 ga Disamba, Madam Meng, Babban Jami’in Kudi na Kamfanin Huawei Technologies, za ta shafe shekaru biyu na tsare a gida, yayin da take jiran sakamakon tsarin mika ta ga Kanada don mika ta ga hukumomin Amurka. Laifukan da take fuskanta, a cewar “zarge zarge”Na 24 ga Janairu, 2019, ya hada da tuhume-tuhume guda bakwai na yaudarar banki, damfara ta waya, hada baki don aikata duka, tare da hada baki don damfarar Amurka, dukkan wadannan, in har an tabbatar da su, za su iya daukar hukuncin daurin shekaru kusan dari da hamsin a tarayyar Amurka gidan yari, da tara tara.
Amma wannan hukuncin da aka yanke wa Meng rashin adalci ne, Amurka ce ta sanya shi a siyasance, kuma ya saba wa bukatun Canada. A hakikanin gaskiya, Gwamnatin Trump ta yi amfani da kame kama Meng don jan Kanada cikin yakin kasuwanci da sabon yakin sanyi da China. Ya kamata 'yan Kanada su damu sosai kuma ya kamata su nemi Gwamnatin Trudeau ta Kanada da ta dakatar da shari'ar da ake yi wa Meng kuma ta sake ta lokaci ɗaya.
Takunkumin tattalin arzikin Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba
Kama Meng rashin adalci ne saboda ba ta aikata wani laifi a Kanada ba. Madadin haka, Amurka tana zargin kamfanin nata da keta haddinsa, don haka ba bisa doka ba, takunkumin tattalin arziki kan Iran. Kamar yadda duk duniya ta fahimta, Gwamnatin Trump ce ta shafe JCPOA (Yarjejeniyar Nukiliyar Iran) a cikin 2018, a lokacin gwamnatin Trudeau ta nuna nadama game da Amurka da karya yarjejeniyar da kuma sake kakabawa Iran takunkumin tilasta mata.
Matsalar ga sauran duniya, ita ce, Amurka ta ɗauki kanta a matsayin ƙasa ta musamman (ma'ana, ba a ƙarƙashin dokokin dokokin duniya ba) kuma a koyaushe tana ƙoƙari ta yi amfani da ƙa'idar karin kayan aiki a cikin dokokin duniya. Misali, Amurka ta kai kara bankuna da dama na Turai kamar su Deutsche Bank, babban banki a Jamus, da BNP Paribas na Faransa, da kuma kamfanoni kamar su ZTE na kasar Sin, wadanda duk sun yi kokarin kau da takunkumin Amurka a kan Iran. . Tarar da Amurka ta ɗora masu suna da yawa, don haka ya zama misalansu a gaban duk duniya.
Theoƙarin Amurka na dawo da Meng Wanzhou, amma ya banbanta da cancanta ta yadda hakan ya kasance karo na farko da Amurka ta taɓa yin ƙoƙari na ba da wani jami'in kamfani, maimakon kawai ta ci tarar kamfanin wanda Amurka ta ga ya ɓata gefe ɗaya. da takunkumin karya doka.
Karar da Amurka ta yi wa Meng ya samu amincewar wata kotu a Jihar New York a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2018, kuma Amurka ta yi shari'a rashin nasara bin wannan ranar don matsa lamba ga ƙasashe da yawa, ta hanyar da Meng ya bi, don kama ta. Duk wata kasa ta ki yarda har sai lokacin da Meng ya isa Vancouver a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2018 kuma Trudeau ya ba da izini da munafunci ya amince da bukatar gaggauta mika Amurka, duk da cewa gwamnatinsa na ci gaba da tallafawa JCPOA.
Dalilin Da Ya Sa Siyasar Ta Saka
Ci gaban da aka samu bayan kama Meng ya tabbatar da cewa lallai kamun nata ya kasance ne da siyasa. A Disamba 6, 2018, Shugaba Trump ya bayyana cewa zai iya sakin Meng idan ya kulla wata yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da China. Ya kuma gaya wa John Bolton cewa Meng ya kasance "Yarjejeniyar ciniki" a tattaunawar da yake yi a yakin kasuwancinsa da China. A gaskiya, a Dakin Inda Ya Faru, Bolton ya bayyana cewa Trump a asirce ya baiwa Meng Wanzhou laƙabin, "Ivanka Trump na China”, Wani moniker wanda ke nuna cewa Trump ya fahimci yana rokon Kanada da ta yi garkuwa da mutane masu kima a wurin mutumin Meng Wanzhou don a ba su hamayya da Jamhuriyar Jama'a don samun yarjejeniyar kasuwanci mai kyau ga Amurka.
Bugu da kari, akwai underhanded yunkurin da Five Eyes, wanda ke danganta ragowar Ingilishi guda biyar masu magana da Ingilishi, wadanda suka hada da Burtaniya, Amurka, Kanada, Ostiraliya, da New Zealand, a cikin tsarin tsaro na sirri da na leken asiri, don ware kamfanin Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., wanda shi ne adon kambin masana'antar fasaha ta kasar Sin, daga sa hannu a cikin tura hanyoyin sadarwar intanet na 5G a duk kasashen Idanu Biyar. Wannan ƙoƙarin da aka yi a bayyane an nuna shi a sarari wasika na Oktoba 11, 2018, (makonni shida kawai kafin a kama Meng) na Sanatocin Amurka Rubio da Wagner na Zaɓin Kwamitin Leken Asiri, suna ba Firayim Minista Trudeau shawara ya ware Huwaei Technologies daga tura fasahar 5G a Kanada.
Lalata dangantakar China da Canada
Kamawa da ci gaba da shari'ar da ake yi wa Meng Wanzhou sun taimaka matuka ga tabarbarewar alakar Kanada da China. A lokuta daban-daban biyo bayan kamun na Meng, China, wacce ita ce babbar abokiyar kasuwancin Kanada bayan Amurka, ta hana shigo da canola, naman alade, da lobsters. Tunda rayuwar dubban manoma da masunta na Kanada ya dogara da fitar da waɗannan kayayyaki zuwa ƙasar China, hakan ya shafe su sosai. Kashi 30% na kayan da Kanada ke fitarwa suna zuwa China, amma kayan da Kanada ke fitarwa suna da ƙasa da 2% na shigo da China. Don haka yiwuwar mafi cutarwa yana yiwuwa. Bugu da kari, kyakkyawan hadin gwiwar da ke tsakanin Sin da Kanada game da allurar rigakafin ta Covid-19 ya ruguje.
Kanada da jama'arta sun biya kuɗi sosai har zuwa yanzu kuma ba su sami komai ba daga sakamakon yarda da Trudeau na karɓar buƙatar Trump don kamawa da maido da Meng zuwa Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, idan aka ba da manufar Gwamnatin Trudeau don haɓaka ƙawancen kasuwancinta, yana da matukar wahala ga Kanada ta ɗauki faɗa tare da babban abokin ciniki na biyu.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Huawei Technologies Kanada suna ɗaukar ma'aikata 1300 masu karɓar albashi mai tsoka a Kanada kuma an saka hannun jari sosai don ba da gudummawar ci gabanta, wanda aka yi a Kanada, ƙwarewar R&D ga cibiyar sadarwar 5G ta Kanada. A zahiri, Huawei kwanan nan ya kwashe dukkanin rukunin R&D na Amurka gaba ɗaya daga Silicon Valley, California, zuwa Markham, Ontario, saboda lalacewar dangantaka tsakanin Amurka da China. Duk waɗannan ayyukan Kanada, tare da cibiyoyin bincike da ci gaba na Huawei da yawa a wurare da yawa a cikin Kanada, suna fuskantar barazanar lalacewa tsakanin Kanada da China.
Dokar Doka
A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2020, goma sha tara, tsohon, mai girma, 'yan siyasa da jami'an diflomasiyyar Kanada, gami da tsohon ministan shari'a, sun rubuta bude wasika ga Trudeau yana mai lura da cewa, a cikin "Ra'ayin Greenspan", wani babban lauya dan kasar Kanada ya gabatar da ra'ayin cewa gaba daya yana cikin tsarin doka ga ministan shari'a ba tare da wani bangare ba don kawo karshen shari'ar tasa keyar Meng. Sun lura da cutarwar da ake yi wa Kanada ta hanyar ci gaba da gurfanar da Meng tare da kamewa da gurfanar da su a China na “Michaels Biyu” (Michael Spavor da Michael Kovrig). Kasashe goma sha tara sun sanya hannu a wasikarsu tare da kira da a saki Meng. Koyaya, gwamnatin Trudeau ba ta karɓi shawarar su ba.
A Satumba 29, 2020, da Hadin gwiwar Hamilton Don Dakatar da Yakin (HCSW) ta ba da sanarwar tushen-kamfen, yaƙin jama'a don 'yantar da Meng, yana mai cewa yana son ganin an dawo da kyakkyawar alaƙar Kanada da China.
A cikin bayaninta, Coungiyar ta gabatar da buƙatu uku na Gwamnatin Kanada:
1) dakatar da shigar da karar Meng sannan a sake ta nan take;
2) kare ayyukan Kanada ta hanyar ba da izinin Huawei Technologies Kanada don shiga cikin shigar da Kanada na hanyar sadarwar intanet na 5G;
3) fara aiwatar da bita kan manufofin kasashen waje na tsawon lokaci don bunkasa manufofin kasashen waje masu zaman kansu ga Kanada.
Theungiyar ta kuma ƙaddamar da takardar neman izinin majalisar don sakin Meng Wanzhou a ƙarƙashin ɗaukar nauyin Dan majalisa Niki Ashton na New Democratic Party. A tsarin dokokin majalisar wakilai, idan koke ya kawo sa hannu a kalla 500 a cikin kwanaki 120, Ashton za ta gabatar da takardar a hukumance a zauren majalisar, wanda hakan zai tilasta wa Gwamnatin Trudeau ta amsa a hukumance.
Takardar 'Yan Majalisa e-2857 sami sa hannu 500 a cikin makonni biyu kuma ya sami sa hannu 623 daga Canadians da mazaunan Kanada na dindindin, a lokacin wannan rubutun.
Yi rijista don shiga cikin tattaunawar zuƙowa a ranar Nuwamba 24 nan. Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan yakin da ranar aiki a ranar 1 ga Disamba tuntuɓi Gidan yanar gizon HCSW ko a tuntubi marubuci a kenstone@cogeco.ca.
Ken Stone wani lokaci ne mai adawa, kare muhalli, adalci na zamantakewar al'umma, kwadago, da kuma mai rajin wariyar launin fata. A yanzu haka shi ne Ma'aji na Hadin gwiwar Hamilton Don dakatar da Yaƙin.
