Tsaida Rashin Ƙaddanci a Kamaru

By Tony Jenkins, World BEYOND War

Hoton hoto: Masu zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a kasar Kamaru suna neman kawo ƙarshen tashin hankali, gurguntaccen harshen Anglophone, da kuma kama shi. (Hoton: Allon da aka samu daga murfin Amnesty International Report "A Juya ga mafi muni ...")

Mutuwar mummunan tashin hankali a kasar Cameroon ta kasance a cikin hadarin yakin basasa kuma duniya ba ta kulawa. World BEYOND War ya bukaci a yi matakan gaggawa ta hanyar 'yan wasan jihar da wadanda ba na jihar ba, da kafofin yada labaran, da kuma al'umma ta duniya don kawo ƙarshen wannan mummunan rikici.

Cutar yanzu ta samo asali ne a cikin sassan da suka koma Faransa da Birtaniya. A ƙarshen 2016 al'ummomin marasa rinjaye na Anglophone sun mayar da martani ga karuwar haɓakawa ta hanyar dokoki na Francophone, ka'idojin tattalin arziki da ilimi. Yawancin zanga-zangar lumana da aka samu sun kasance da mummunar tashin hankali da 'yan tsaron Kamaru ke fuskanta. An kashe masu zanga-zanga a cikin watan Janairu 10 da Fabrairu 2016, kuma wata rahoto mai zaman kanta ta ce an kashe 2017 masu zanga-zanga a cikin watan Satumba na 122 na 22, 1 kadai (akasarin mutane ne aka kashe a watan Oktobar 2017 lokacin da jami'an tsaro suka harbe su a cikin taron jama'a daga helikopta. )[i]. Yanayin ya ci gaba da kara daga can. Rundunar 'yan bindigar sun riga sun kashe' yan kungiyar 44 fiye da 150,000 kuma sun kulla malaman makaranta da daliban da ba su da hannu a cikin ayyukan ta'addanci na siyasa. Wannan haɓaka tashin hankalin ya haifar da kara yawan tashin hankali a bangarorin biyu. Bugu da kari ƙarar rikicin, fiye da mutanen 20,000 sun zama 'yan gudun hijirar da aka yi gudun hijira kuma wasu' yan gudun hijira na XNUMX sun gudu zuwa Najeriya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙãra laifukan haƙƙin ɗan adam (ciki har da cin zarafin da aka rubuta) daga jami'an tsaro ya haifar da ƙara yawan harshe na jama'ar Anglophone.

World BEYOND War ya tsaya a bayan bayanan farko da aka bayar a cikin rahoton da Amnesty International ta bayar a kwanan nan (Hanyoyin da ke faruwa mafi muni: Rikici da cin zarafin bil adama a Kamaru Kamaru) da kuma karfafa halayen kafofin watsa labaru, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ƙungiyar Afrika, Commonwealth, da kuma al'ummomin duniya don tabbatar da kawo karshen rikici.

Amnesty International musamman kira ga hukumomin Kamaru bincika wani) cin zarafin bil adama, b) amfani da karfi da karfi, c) lokuta na kamawa da kuma tsare, da kuma d) lokutta na azabtarwa da mutuwa a tsare. Wadannan ayyuka sune maƙasudin kaɗan don tabbatar da rashin bin doka. Amnesty ta yi kira ga maida hankali kan magance matsalolin da kuma gabatar da tattaunawa. (Karanta rahoton don ƙarin jerin shawarwari)

World BEYOND War ya kara wa Amnesty jerin sunayen masu zuwa:

1. Muna roƙon kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma 'yan ƙasa (na Kamaru, da Amurka, da kuma a duk faɗin duniya) don matsa lamba yan takarar da za a zaɓa don tallafawa diflomasiyya ko wasu maganganu masu banƙyama ga rikici.
2. Muna kira musamman a kan gwamnatocin Faransa da Birtaniya don su dauki alhakin mulkin mallakar su ta hanyar ba da agaji, kiyaye zaman lafiya, gina zaman lafiya, tattalin arziki da wasu hanyoyin dacewa don taimaka wa tashin hankali.
3. Muna ƙarfafawa da kuma tallafawa ci gaba da yin amfani da aikin kai tsaye ta hanyar jama'ar Anglophone.
4. Muna buƙatar karuwan watsa labarai na zaman lafiya da yawa.
5. Muna buƙatar halin da ake ciki a kai a kai ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na gaggawa don neman damar gudanar da ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya.
6. Inda al'ummomi na kasa zasu kasa (ko yin aiki kawai), muna ƙarfafa yiwuwar shigarwar sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiyar marasa lafiya (watau "Peaceforce Nonviolent") ko wasu nau'o'in ayyukan kai tsaye wanda ba a tallafa wa al'ummomin duniya.
7. Bayan mun sami salama mai kyau, muna kira ga bin bin doka don samun adalci don ɗaukar masu laifi da laifukan yaki da sauran laifuffukan da ake yi wa bil'adama. Muna ro} on neman adalci ne, ta hanyar kotun Kamaru. Inda hakan bai isa ba, muna roƙon kawo wa masu zanga-zangar kotun hukunta laifukan yaki ta kasa da kasa (wanda Cameroon ta zama mai sanya hannu amma ba a tabbatar) ko kuma kotu na Afrika ba.
8. A} arshe, muna bayar da shawarwari game da ci gaban wata hanyar gaskiya ta Kamaru, da kuma sulhuntawa, don magance mulkin mallaka, da magungunan maganganu na rikici, da kuma tashin hankalin da dukan bangarori suke yi, a cikin rikici. Wadannan kokarin ya kamata a karfafa su ta hanyar samar da zaman lafiya a dukkanin ilimi.

Don ƙarin bayani game da rikici muna bada shawarar wadatar albarkatu:

• Kamaru: Yankuna na Anglophone sunyi mummunan tashin hankali (Amnesty International)
• Harshen anglophone na Kamaru, sashi na 1: Rifle a matsayin hanya kawai (IRIN labarai)
• Ƙungiyar Crisis na Kamaru ta Kamaru ta Kira don Ƙarfin Ƙungiyar (Ƙungiyar Crisis ta Duniya)
• Wirba ta faɗakar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan Kisanci A Kamfanin Kamaru (Kamaru Post Online)
• Crisis na Anglophone: 122 Kudancin Cameroon ne aka kashe a wata Watan Satumba daya
• Barrister Fru John Nsoh bai yi magana game da yaki a Southern Cameroun (youtube)
• Jagoran MoRISC ya kaddamar da Ruwan Kasa ta Duniya a cikin rahoton nan na baya-bayan nan (Bareta News)

Notes

[i] Mai girma Yusufu Wirba, memba na majalisar dokokin Kamaru, ya jagoranci kwamitin mai zaman kanta wanda ya zo kimanin 122. Gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton mutuwar 20 - lambar da Amnesty International ke bayarwa. Kungiyar Amnesty International ta soki dukkanin bangarorin biyu a rikicin.