Na Amee Chew, 20 ga Mayu, 2020
daga Jacobin
A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, Ma'aikatar Harakokin Wajen Amurka ta sanar da a lokacin biyu makamai tallace-tallace ga Philippines ga jimlar kusan dala biliyan biyu. Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Bell Textron, da General Electric sune manyan makaman da masana'antun kera makamai da aka kulla domin cin gajiyar yarjejeniyar.
Bayan sanarwar, majalisa ta kwanaki talatin don yin bita da kuma nuna adawa ga sayarwar da aka fara. Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu dakatar da hakan avalanche na taimakon soja ga gwamnatin Philippine Rodrigo Duterte na mulkin kama karya.
Rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na Duterte laifi ne. Idan sayar da makamai ya ci gaba, zai iya kara dagula lamura a kan masu kare hakkin dan adam da kuma bijirewa - yayin da yake ci gaba da tashin hankali na zubar da jini. Duterte sananne ne don ƙaddamar da "War akan Magunguna" wanda daga shekarar 2016 ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da yawa dubu ashirin da bakwai, akasarin mutane masu karamin karfi, 'yan sanda da masu gadi suna kashe su a takaice.
A cikin shekaru uku na farko na ofishin Duterte, kusan ɗari uku an kashe 'yan jaridu, lauyoyi masu kare hakkin dan adam, masu kare muhalli, shuwagabannin kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin kwadago, da masu kare hakkin dan adam. Philippine ya kasance cikin jerin ƙasar da ta fi ƙaranci ga masu ra'ayin muhalli a cikin duniya bayan Brazil. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan slayings suna da nasaba da soja Ma'aikatan. Yanzu, Duterte yana amfani da COVID-19 a matsayin hujja don ci gaba da yaƙi da zalunci, duk da mummunan sakamakon lafiyar jama'a.
A duniya baki daya, musamman ga Amurka, annobar cutar ta COVID-19 ta kawo ga yadda kara karfin soja ya ke nuna ci gaban rayuwar mutane. Gwamnatin Amurka ta sake yin amfani da madaidaiciya wajen ba da albarkatun zuwa ba da tallafi da yakar sojoji, maimakon ayyukan kiwon lafiya da bukatun mutane. Kasafin kudi na Pentagon na tiriliyan bai yi komai ba don kare mu daga bala'in kiwon lafiyar jama'a kuma ya gaza samar da tsaro na gaskiya. Tabbatacce ne kawai cikakken fifita abubuwan da gwamnatin tarayya ta kunsa daga yin amfani da sojoji, a nan da kasashen waje, kuma zuwa ga karfafa abubuwan ci gaba na kulawa na iya yin hakan.
Amsar Militarized na Duterte zuwa COVID-19
COVID-19 Cutar cutar ta kashe ta zama hujja don Duterte don tilasta wuraren binciken soja, kame mutane, da kuma dokar martani a cikin Filifin baki daya. Har zuwa karshen Afrilu, bisa 120,000 an ambaci mutane don cin zarafin keɓewa, kuma bisa 30,000 an kama - duk da tsananin cunkoso a gidajen yari na Philippine, tuni kara tsananta ta yakin magani. 'Yan sanda na tsawatar da umarni' yan sanda, kamar yadda a yawancin garuruwa matalauta na birane, mutane ke rayuwa da baki.
Ba tare da samun kuɗin yau da kullun ba, miliyoyin suna matukar buƙatar abinci. Ya zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu, yawancin mawadata suna da har yanzu ba a karɓa ba kowane taimako na gwamnati. A dubu mazauna Pasay an tilasta musu cikin rashin matsuguni yayin da mazaunin su na yau da kullun yake hallaka da sunan share fage a farkon kulle-kulle, kamar yadda ake kama marasa gida da jefa su cikin kurkuku.
Duterte ya sanya soja a cikin kulawa da amsawar COVID-19. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, ya umarci sojoji su “harbi ya mutu”Masu keɓe masu rauni. An take hakkin dan Adam nan da nan. Kashegari, manomi, Junie Dungog Piñar, 'yan sanda sun harbe shi kuma suka kashe shi saboda karya lagon COVID-19 a Agusan del Norte, Mindanao.
‘Yan sanda sun makullin dokar hana fita a cikin karen kare, amfani azabtarwa da wulakancin jima'i azaba a kan mutanen LGBT, da dukan tsiya da kama talakawa birane zanga-zangar neman abinci. Dandali da kuma kashe-kashen don aiwatar da "ingantawar keɓancewar al'umma" ci gaba. Sauran cin zarafin gwamnati sun zama ruwan dare, kamar su malami wanda aka kama kawai saboda saka kalaman “masu tayar da hankali” a kafafen sada zumunta wadanda suka yanke hukuncin rashin samun agajin gwamnati, ko kuma dan fim da aka tsare dare biyu ba tare da garanti ba don sarƙoƙin post akan COVID-19.
Taimako na Mutuntaka, Hadin kai, da Juriya
Yayin yunwar da ake fama da ita, rashin kula da lafiya, da azabtarwa mai muni, kungiyoyin ra'ayoyin jama'a sun kirkiro da taimakon juna da bayar da agaji da ke samar da abinci, masakoki, da kuma magunguna ga talakawa. Cure, cibiyar sadarwar masu sa kai a tsakanin kungiyoyi masu tarin yawa a cikin yankin Manila mafi girma, sun shirya fakiti na ba da agaji da dafaffen dafa abinci ga dubunnan, yayin da suke cikin ayyukan al'umma don karfafa taimakon juna. Masu shirya motsi suna kira don gwajin taro, ayyuka na yau da kullun, da kuma kawo ƙarshen martani na COVID-19.
Kadamay babbar kungiya ce wacce ke da talauci a biranen dubu ɗari biyu a ɗaukacin Filipinas wacce ke kan gaba wajen adawa da yaƙar cutar Duterte da maida hankali rashin gidaje ga mutanen gida. A cikin 2017, Kadamay ya jagoranci dubu goma sha biyu marasa gidaje a cikin mamaye dubu shida babu gidajen da aka kebe don 'yan sanda da sojoji a Pandi, Bulacan. Duk da matsin lamba da tsoratarwa. #ShiryaBulacan ya ci gaba har zuwa yau.
Tare da COVID-19, Kadamay ya jagoranci kokarin taimakon juna da kuma ayyukan #ProtestFromHome tukunyar-tallatawa, tare da videos watsa a kan kafofin watsa labarun, don neman taimako da kiwon lafiya ayyuka, ba soja. Nan take a dauki fansa na nuna rashin yarda daya bayan fage guda, kakakin Kanar Kadamay, Mimi Doringo, an yi barazanar kama shi. A Bulacan, an ɗauki shugaban al'umma a sansanin soja kuma an gaya masa daina duk ayyukan siyasa da “mika wuya” ga gwamnati ko kuma ba zai sami wani kayan agaji ba.
Oƙarin agaji don taimakon juna ana yin laifi da niyya don tsanantawa. Tun a ƙarshen watan Afrilu, 'yan sanda sun yi nasarar kame mutane da yawa na masu ba da agaji, ban da masu siyar da titi da waɗanda ke neman abinci. A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, masu ba da agaji bakwai daga Sagip Kanayunan ana tsare yayin da suke kan hanyarsu ta rarraba abinci a Bulacan kuma daga baya aka tuhume su da tayar da fitina. Ranar 24 ga Afrilu, mazauna gari hamsin a cikin garin Quezon City ciki har da masu ba da agaji ke tsare an tsare su saboda ba su dauke da keɓaɓɓen kwayoyi ko sanya fuskokinsu. Ranar 1 ga Mayu, masu sa kai goma an kama taimako tare da kungiyar matan GABRIELA yayin da suke gudanar da aikin ciyar da abinci a cikin garin Marikina City. Wannan hari ba hatsari bane.
Tun daga shekarar 2018, wata doka ta zartar da hukuncin da Duterte ta ba da izinin “kusanci zuwa gaba-gaba-gaba wajen al'adun kasar” ta hanyar dawo da lamarin, ta hanyar m tsararru na hukumomin gwamnati, sakamakon hakan ƙara danniya a kan masu shirya al'ummomi da masu kare hakkin dan adam gaba daya.
Hare-haren ta'addanci da taimakon juna ya haifar da kamfen a kafafen sada zumunta na “daina haramtawa kulawa da al'umma. " Ajiye San Roque, cibiyar sadarwar da ke tallafawa juriya ga matalauta mazaunan birni daga rushewa, ta fara a takarda don nan da nan su saki masu ba da agaji da duk masu ƙarancin kariya. Human hakkokin kungiyoyin ma roko domin sakin fursunonin siyasa, da yawa daga cikinsu manoma masu karamin karfi, kwadagon kwastomomi, da masu kare hakkin dan adam ke fuskantar tuhumar, ciki har da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya.
Sakamakon kai tsaye na gwamnati ta mayar da hankali kan aikin soja, maimakon isasshen kulawar kiwon lafiya, abinci, da sabis, Philippines tana cikin mafi yawan adadin Yawan wadanda suka kamu da cutar covid-19 a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma barkewar cutar tana kara taɗuwa da sauri.
Tushen mulkin mallaka
Hadin gwiwar sojojin Amurka da yau na Phillippine ya samo asali ne daga mamayar Amurka da mamayar kasar Philippines shekaru dari da suka gabata. Duk da bayar da 'yancin Philippines a 1946, Amurka ta yi amfani da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci marar daidaituwa da kasancewar sojinta don ci gaba da matsayin matsayin Philippines a lokacin. Shekaru da dama, samar da sarakuna masu sassaucin ra'ayi da hana sake fasalin filaye sun ba da tabbacin cewa Amurka ba za ta fitar da fitar da kayayyakin noma masu araha. Sojojin Amurka sun taimaka wajen magance maimaita tawaye. Taimako na sojan Amurka har yanzu yana ci gaba da taimakawa hakar albarkatu na ƙasar Philippine, mallakin ƙasa, da kuma gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar asalin 'yan ƙasa da masu fafutuka don' yancin ƙasa - musamman a Mindanao, ƙaƙƙarfan kwaminisanci, 'yan asalin ƙasa, da juriya na rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin musulmai da cibiyar soja na baya-bayan nan. aiki.
Rundunar sojojin Philippine ta mayar da hankali ne kan batun aika-aika na cikin gida, tare da mamaye tashe-tashen hankula a kan talakawa da kuntatawa a cikin iyakokin kasar. Yakin soja da na Philippine suna da haɗin gwiwa. A zahiri, a tarihi 'yan sanda Philippine sun haɓaka ta hanyar ayyukan saɓani a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Amurka.
Sojojin Amurkan da kanta suna kiyaye yawan sojojin a Philippines ta hanyar Operation Pacific Eagle da sauran darussan. Da sunan “yakar ta'addanci,” tallafin sojan Amurka yana taimakawa Duterte yakar kasar Philippine da kuma murkushe rashin yarda da farar hula.
Tun daga shekara ta 2017, Duterte ya sanya dokar Martial a Mindanao, inda ya maimaita hakan jefa boma-bomai. Hare-hare da Sojojin suka yi yawo 450,000 fararen hula. Yawo tare da tallafin Amurka har ma hadin gwiwa ayyukan, Ayyukan soja na Duterte suna girgiza kamfanoni mallakar ƙasa na ƙasashe masu asali da kisan gilla of manoma shiryawa don 'yancinsu na ƙasa. Sansanonin sojoji da ke samun goyon baya daga sojojin suna tsoratar da al'ummomin mazauna karkara makarantu da malamai.
A cikin watan Fabrairu, kafin yarjejeniyar ta sanarda sanya makamai, Duterte ta yanke hukuncin raba Philippines da Amurka - Yarjejeniyar Ziyariyar Gudanar da Ziyarar Amurka (VFA), wanda ke ba da damar tura sojojin Amurka a Philippines don "ayyukan hadin gwiwa." A saman, wannan martani ne ga Amurka hana biza ga tsohon shugaban 'yan sanda na yaki da miyagun ƙwayoyi Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa. Koyaya, soke Duterte na VFA ba shi da tasiri nan da nan, kuma yana fara aiwatar da tsari na watanni shida na sake tattaunawa. Alamar sayar da makamai da aka gabatar wanda ke nuna cewa Trump ya yi niyyar karfafa goyon bayansa na soja don Duterte. Pentagon tana neman ci gaba da "kawancen soji".
Kawo karshen Taimakon Sojojin Amurka
Movementungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke ci gaba, cikin haɗin kai ga al'ummomin asali da na Filipino, suna kira da a kawo ƙarshen taimakon soja ga Philippines. Tallafin sojan Amurka kai tsaye ga gwamnatin Duterte ya tattara fiye da $ 193.5 a cikin 2018, ba ƙididdige yawan kuɗi da aka ba da farko da kuma ba da gudummawar makamai na darajar da ba a ambata ba. Taimako na soja shima ya ƙunshi tallafi don sayan makamai, yawanci daga yan kwangilar Amurka. Dangane da haka, gwamnatin Amurka tana tsara yadda ake sayar da makamai mallakar masu zaman kansu a ƙasashen waje - kamar sayarwar da aka bayar yanzu. Tallace-tallace da gwamnatin Amurka ke karba galibi tallafi ne na gwamnati ga kwastomomi masu zaman kansu, suna amfani da dala harajin Amurka don kammala sayayya. Dole majalisa tayi amfani da ikonta don yanke masanyar da ke gabanta.
Sabon wanda aka gabatar shine dala biliyan biyu makamai sale sun hada da helikofta guda goma sha biyu, daruruwan makamai masu linzami da kuma warheads, jagora da tsarin ganowa, bindigogin injuna, da kuma wasu jerin gwanon harbi dubu tamanin. Ma'aikatar Harakokin Wajen ta ce wadannan, su ma, za a yi amfani da su ne don “yakar ta'addanci” - watau, danniya a cikin Filipinas.
Sakamakon rashin nuna gaskiya da kuma Duterte da gangan kokarin don tona asirin taimakon agaji, taimakon sojan Amurka na iya kawo ƙarshen samar da ammoniya ga sojojin da ke yaƙi da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Duterte, ko sanya ido, ko kuma sigogi, ba tare da sa ido kan jama'a ba.
Duterte yana amfani da annobar a matsayin wani zance don ci gaba da murkushe 'yan adawar siyasa. Yanzu ya ɗauki ikon gaggawa na musamman. Tun ma kafin barkewar cutar, a watan Oktoba na 2019, 'yan sanda da sojoji kai hari ofisoshin GABRIELA, bangaren adawa Bayan Muna, da Federationungiyar ofwararrun Ma'aikata na sukari, sun kama mutane fiye da hamsin da bakwai a Bacolod City da Metro Manila cikin nasara guda.
Murmushi yayi da sauri yana kara tashi. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, bayan makonni na tsoratar da 'yan sanda saboda gudanar da shirye-shiryen ciyarwa, Jorie Porquia, wani memban kungiyar Bayan Muna, an kashe shi a cikin gidansa a Iloilo. An kama masu zanga-zangar sama da saba'in da shida da ma'aikatan ba da izinin doka ba Ranar Mayu, ciki har da masu ba da tallafin ciyar da matasa hudu a Quezon City, mazauna hudu da suka sanya hotunan kan layi ta "zanga-zangar daga gida" a Valenzuela, biyu kungiyoyin kwantar da tarzoma suna rike da katunan katako a Rizal, sannan mutane arba'in da biyu suna gudanar da zanga-zangar don kisan kare hakkin dan adam Porquia a Iloilo. Ma'aikata goma sha shida a cikin Kamfanin masana'antar Coca-Cola a Laguna an kori kuma sojoji suka tilasta su “Mika wuya” wanda aka nuna a matsayin masu dauke da makamai.
Na’urar yaki ta Amurka tana cin gajiyar kwastomominta masu zaman kansu da kudadenmu. Kafin cutar sanyin COVID-19, Boeing ya dogara da Pentagon don na uku na kudin shiga. A watan Afrilu, Boeing ya samu kyautar $ 882 miliyan don sake kunna kwangilar Sojan Sama da aka dakatar - don ɗaukar matukan jirgin sama wanda a haƙiƙa akwai lahani. Amma masu samar da kayan masarufi da sauran masu fada a ji a cikin yaki yakamata su rasa wurin bibiyar manufofinmu na kasashen waje.
Majalisa tana da ikon dakatar da wannan amma dole ne ta hanzarta. Rep. Ilhan Omar yana da gabatarwa doka don dakatar da cin zarafin take hakkin dan adam kamar Duterte. Wannan watan, da Haɗin Coasashen Duniya don 'yancin ɗan adam a Philippines, Ma'aikatan Sadarwa na Amurka, da sauransu za su ƙaddamar da lissafin musamman don kawo ƙarshen taimakon soja ga Philippines. A halin da ake ciki, dole ne mu tura majalisar dokoki ta dakatar da sayar da kayan sayarwa ga kasar Philippines, kamar yadda wannan takarda nema.
COVID-19 annobar cutar cuta ta nuna buƙacin haɗin kai na duniya game da yaƙi da yaƙi da ta'addanci. Lokacin da muke ƙoƙarin yaƙi da zurfin ƙafafun mulkin mallaka na Amurka, a nan da ƙasashen waje, ƙungiyoyinmu za su iya ƙarfafa juna.
Amee Chew yana da digiri na uku a cikin karatun Amurka da kabilanci kuma Mellon-ACLS Jama'a ne na Jama'a.
