Daga Moé Yonamine
daga Mafarki na Farko, Disamba 12, 2018
"Kada ku yi kuka a nan," tsohuwar Okinawan mai shekaru 86 wanda ban taba saduwa ba kafin ya fada mani. Ta tsaya kusa da ni kuma ya dauki hannuna. Na ziyarci iyalina a Okinawa tare da 'ya'yana hudu a farkon watan Agusta kuma mun tafi Henoko, a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin mu, don shiga zanga-zangar da dakarun Amurka suka sake kaiwa jirgin saman Amurka na Marine Corps daga Futenma. a tsakiyar wani yanki na birane, zuwa Camp Schwab, a wani yanki mai nisa. Yarinyar matata na, Kaiya, da kuma na yi kwana tare da taron dattawan da ke nuna alamun zanga-zanga a gaban ƙofofin Camp Schwab. Rumuka da layuka fiye da 400 motoci suna tafiyar da manyan duwatsu da suka wuce, suna shirye su tsara fasalin teku don sabon tushe, daidai da girman girman filin 383. Kyawawan yanayin muhalli tare da dukkanin kullun da aka kaddamar a duniya da kuma kiyaye su sun kasance da sauri, kuma zazzage halayen coral da ruwa. Wannan, duk da tsananin hamayya da 'yan tsibirin Indigenous. Na fara kuka kamar yadda na nuna alamar zanga-zanga.
"Mahaifiya zai yi kuka a lokacin da na dawo gida yau da dare don haka zan yi kuka tare da ku," in ji ta ce ta yi hannuna. "A nan, muna fada tare." Mun lura cewa motoci sun mamaye bakin kofar sansanin soja inda 'yan sanda na Japan suka tura mu daga baya. Tare da hawaye a idanunta ta ce, "Ba zai zama abin ban mamaki ba idan duk muka tashi a gaban dukkanin motoci, saboda wannan ita ce teku. Wannan tsibirinmu ne. "
Kwana huɗu sun shude tun lokacin da na shiga dattawan Okinawa a gida kuma mutane da dama sun ci gaba da zama a kowane mako - wasu, a kowace rana - duk da cewa 'yan sanda na' yan tawayen Japan suka kame su. A halin yanzu, an jefa magunguna da ƙananan ƙarfe a cikin teku a kan murjani don nunawa inda za a gina tushe. Gwamna Takeshi Onaga, wanda ya yi nasara wajen dakatar da gine-ginen, ya mutu daga ciwon daji a watan Agusta kuma mutanen Okinawa sun zabi sabon gwamnan, Denny Tamaki, ta hanyar mafi rinjaye - bisa ga alkawarinsa cewa zai dakatar da Henoko. Ƙari fiye da 75,000 Okinawans sun nuna a cikin zanga-zangar tsibirin a lokacin da aka yi amfani da mummunar yanayi don nuna wa duniya yadda muka yi tsayayya da wannan ginin. Duk da haka, gwamnatin tsakiya ta Japan ta sanar da cewa a ranar Disamba na 13th (UST) - wannan Alhamis - za su sake ci gaba da tasowa da yashi da shinge. Hukumomi sun yi iƙirarin cewa gina sabon gine-ginen Henoko ya zama dole domin kula da tsaron Amurka da Japan; da kuma shugabannin gwamnatin {asar Amirka, sun ha] a kan wurin da ake amfani da ita, don tsaron yankin.
An gina gine-ginen Henoko ta tarihin mulkin mallaka da wariyar launin fata a kan Okinawa, har ma ta hanyar juriya da muke da shi a yayin da muke ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen zaman rayuwar Amurka. Okinawa ya kasance mulki mai zaman kanta; Japan ta mallake shi a cikin karni na 17th kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya zama mummunan yaki a cikin tarihin Pacific, inda fiye da kashi uku na mutanenmu suka mutu cikin watanni uku, ciki har da danginmu. Kashi arba'in da biyu cikin 100 na Okinawans sun bar rashin gida.
Daga nan ne Amurka ta dauki ƙasar daga mutanen Okinawa, ta kafa sansanin sojoji, kuma ta kafa sabon kundin tsarin mulki a kasar Japan wanda ya keta hakkin da Japan ta samu na soja. Tun daga yanzu, sojojin Amurka za su "kare" Japan tare da wuraren ajiya a duk ƙasar Japan. Duk da haka, kashi uku cikin hudu na dukkanin asusun Amurka a kan yankunan Japan suna kan Okinawa, kodayake Okinawa ya samar da 0.6 kashi dari kawai na jimlar kasa da Japan ta yi. Okinawa babban tsibirin kawai ne kawai 62 mil tsawo, da kuma m kusan mil ɗaya fadi. A nan ne shekarun 73 na aikin zama na Amurka sun haifar da lalacewar muhalli, gurɓata iska da rikicewar hayaniya, da kuma wadanda suka tsira da rayukansu da iyalansu zuwa kallo da sauti na yaki. Rikicin da ake yi na mata da yara da jami'an tsaro na Amurka suka fitar da daruruwan dubban masu zanga-zanga don neman adalci da bil'adama da kuma kawar da asusun Amurka.
Kuma aikin ya ci gaba. Yanzu, gwamnatin tsakiya na Japan ta karfafa aikin gina wani tushe - wannan a teku, a lardin Henoko na Okinawa. Wannan sabon babi a cikin mamayewa na gudana na Okinawa ya ki kula da ikon, kwarewa da haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke. Mutanen Okinawa sun zabi mummunan adawa da gine-ginen kafa - don fiye da shekaru 20, tun lokacin da aka fara bayar da tushe.
Yankin Henoko na bakin teku shine na biyu ne kawai ga Babban Barrier Reef a cikin halittu. Fiye da nau'ikan 5,300 suna zaune a Oura Bay, ciki har da nau'in nau'in halitta na 262 kamar tsuntsaye kamar tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye. Tuni wannan makon, Ryukyu Shimpo ya ruwaito cewa biyu daga cikin dugong da ake kula da su sun kasance bace, tare da tsinkaya cewa matakin karar da aka gina ya riga ya hana su damar cin abinci a kan gada mai ruwan sama.
A gare ni, gwagwarmayar Henoko game da girmama mutanena da kuma 'yancinmu na kare ƙasarmu. Na jawo hankali daga 'yan daliban Australiya na nuna rashin amincewarsu don dakatar da kamfanin Adani daga ginin gine-gine a cikin Queensland, kuma daga cikin' yan kabilar Maoli mutane don tsai da lalata Mauna Kea a Birnin nahiyar ta hanyar 18-story telescope. Okinawa ne gidana, gidan mahaifina. Don halakarwa ba shi da tabbas.
Tabbas, abin da ke faruwa a Okinawa ba wani batu ba ne. {Asar Amirka na da fiye da 800, a sansanin soja, fiye da} asashen 70, a dukan fa] in duniya. Kuma duk waɗannan wurare sune, ko kuma sun kasance, gidajen mutane - kamar mutanen na a Okinawa. Halin Henoko yana cikin ɓangare mai girma, ƙafar ƙafa ta Amurka. Abin da ke faruwa a cikin Okinawa al'amura ga 'Yan asalin nahiyar a ko'ina. Abin da ke faruwa a Okinawa abubuwa game da ikon mulki yakin ko'ina. Menene ya faru a Okinawa abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin yankuna masu banƙyama a ko'ina.
Kamar yadda na rubuta, Ina karbar rahotannin daga Okinawa suna sanar da isowa da wasu jirgi da ke dauke da yashi da sarƙaƙƙen shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don nuna nauyin yankin 205 hectare. Da kwanaki hudu da suka wuce kafin wannan lalacewa na halittu masu banbanci, wani abokin aikin Okinawan na Amurka kuma na kirkiro yakin neman yadu don neman dakatar da gini a Henoko: #standwithokinawa.
Don Allah a aika sakonka na hadin kai, da neman wakilanku su shiga cikin kare Henoko, kuma suyi tarayya da kungiyoyi da abokan tarayya don taimaka mana muyi yaƙi da hakkokinmu kamar Okinawan. Bugu da ƙari, shirya haɗin kai na kasa da kasa don ƙara ƙarfafa gaggawar dakatar da gine-gine. Shiga takarda kai ga Shugaban kasa da ke buƙatar cewa Amurka ta dakatar da tsirar da Henoko https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/stop-landfill-henoko-oura-bay-until-referendum-can-be-held-okinawa.
A cikin maganganun mahaifiyar daya a lokacin da aka zauna a wannan lokacin rani, "Ba gwamnatoci ko 'yan siyasar da suka dakatar da wannan ginin ba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Ya kasance talakawa; masu aikin agaji, tsofaffi da kuma mutanen da ke kula da Okinawa. Kuma wannan zai kasance wanda ya canza wannan a yanzu. Mutane da yawa, da dama, da yawa daga cikin mu. "Muna bukatar duniya tare da mu. Tsaya da Okinawa.
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Moe Yonamine (yonaminemoe@gmail.com) yana koyarwa a Makarantar Sakandaren Roosevelt a Portland, Oregon, kuma shi ne editan Kwalejin Rethinking mujallar. Yonamine wani ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwa na Shirin Ilimi na Zinn masu koyarwa na inganta tsarin asalin tarihin mutane. Ita ce marubucin "TYa Sauran Ƙasa: Koyar da Hidden Labari na Jafananci Latin Amurka A lokacin WWII, ""'ANPO: Art X War': Wani fim ya kaddamar da aikin Jakadan Amurka a Japan, "Nazari na fim tare da ayyukan koyarwa na" ANPO: Art X War, "wani rahoto game da juriya na gani ga sansanin soja na Amurka a Japan, kuma"Uchinaaguchi: Harshen Zuciya na. "
