By Stephanie Nebehay | GENEVA | Yuni 14, 2017
An mayar da Yuni 15, 2017 daga Reuters.
GENEVA Hare-haren jiragen yakin kawancen da ke goyon bayan farmakin da sojojin da Amurka ke marawa baya suka kai a yankin Raqqa na kasar Siriya, na janyo hasarar rayukan fararen hula, kamar yadda masu binciken laifuffukan yaki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka bayyana a ranar Laraba.
Dakarun Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), kungiyar mayakan Kurdawa da Larabawa da ke samun goyon bayan kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta, sun fara kai hari a Raqqa mako guda da ya gabata domin karbe ta daga hannun mayakan jihadi. Dakarun SDF, da ke samun goyon bayan manyan hare-hare ta sama na kawancen hadin gwiwa, sun mamaye yankunan yamma, gabas da arewacin birnin.
“Muna lura da cewa, tsananin hare-haren da aka kai ta sama, wanda ya share fagen samun ci gaban SDF a Raqqa, ba wai kawai hasarar rayukan fararen hula ba ne, har ma ya kai ga fararen hula 160,000 da suka tsere daga gidajensu tare da zama ‘yan gudun hijira. ” Paulo Pinheiro, shugaban kwamitin bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya shaidawa hukumar kare hakkin bil adama.
Pinheiro bai bayar da alkaluman adadin fararen hula da aka kashe a Raqqa ba, inda dakarun da ke gaba da juna ke fafatawa don kwace kasa daga hannun kungiyar IS. Har ila yau sojojin na Siriya na ci gaba da tunkarar sahara a yammacin birnin.
A gefe guda kuma, kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch ta bayyana damuwarta a cikin wata sanarwa game da amfani da makamin da ke harba fararen phosphorous da kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta da ke yaki da kungiyar IS a Iraki da Siriya, yana mai cewa yana jefa fararen hula cikin hadari idan aka yi amfani da su a wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa.
A jawabin da ta yi a taron mai wakilai 47 da aka yi a Geneva, tawagar Amurka ba ta yi wani tsokaci ba game da Raqqa ko harin da aka kai ta sama. Jami’in diflomasiyyar Amurka Jason Mack ya kira gwamnatin Syria da “wanda ya fara aiwatar da munanan take hakkin dan Adam a kasar.
Pinheiro ya ce idan har aka samu nasarar kai farmakin na kawancen kasashen duniya, zai iya 'yantar da farar hula na Raqqa, da suka hada da mata da 'yan matan Yazidi, "wadanda kungiyar ta yi lalata da su kusan shekaru uku a matsayin wani bangare na kisan kiyashi da ba a magance ba".
Ya kara da cewa, "Ba dole ba ne a dauki matakin yaki da ta'addanci a kan fararen hula da ba tare da son rai ba," in ji shi.
Pinheiro ya kuma ce, yarjejeniyoyin 10 tsakanin gwamnatin Syria da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai don kwashe mayaka da fararen hula daga yankunan da aka yi wa kawanya, ciki har da gabashin Aleppo a watan Disamban da ya gabata, "a wasu lokuta ya kai ga laifukan yaki" kasancewar fararen hula ba su da wani zabi.
Jakadan Syria a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva Hussam Edin Aaala, ya yi Allah-wadai da cin zarafin da kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ke kai hare-hare kan ababen more rayuwa, tare da kashe daruruwan fararen hula ciki har da mutuwar fararen hula 30 a Deir al-Zor.
