Mun zanta da Mostafa Afzalzadeh daga Tehran game da abin da zanga-zangar da ake ci gaba da yi a Iran yanzu da kuma inda za su je. Mostafa ya kasance ɗan jarida mai zaman kanta a Iran na tsawon 15 kuma mai shirya finafinai. Daya daga cikin bayanan shi ne Masana'antar masana'anta, game da Amurka, Burtaniya da kawayensu na Yammacin Duniya da na Gulf State wadanda suka kaddamar da yakin cacar baki a Siriya a farkon 2011, wadanda kafafen yada labarai suka sanyata a matsayin “juyin-juya-hali,” don cire Assad daga mulki da kuma rawar da kafafen yada labarai na yamma suka bayar wajen samar da tallafi yakin.
Mostafa ya ce Amurka na ta kokarin sauya gwamnatin Iran tun bayan juyin juya halin Iran na 1979. Ya bayyana yadda gwamnatin Bush da tsohuwar sakatariyar kasa, Condoleezza Rice, suka kirkiro Ofishin Harkokin Iran (OIA) wacce ke da ofisoshi ba kawai a Teheran ba har ma a cikin biranen Turai da yawa. An nada ‘yan tawayen Iran ne don su gudanar da ofishin wanda ya ba da rahoto ga Elizabeth Cheney, matar‘ yar takarar Dick Cheney. Ofishin shine daure wa sauran hukumomin canji na gwamnatin Amurka, misali Cibiyar Republican ta Kasa, Kyautatawa ta Nationalasa ta cyasa, Gidan Yanci. Yana da alaƙa da OIA ita ce Asusun Demokradiyyar Iran na lokacin Bush, sannan Asusun Gabatar da Yankin Gabas ta Gabas a Gabas a zamanin Obama, da kuma Hukumar Raya Kasashe ta Amurka. Babu nuna gaskiya a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen, don haka ba za mu iya yin rahoton inda tallafin da Amurka ke ba wa ƙungiyoyin adawa ke tafiya ba.
An yi amfani da OIA wajen tsarawa da gina 'yan adawar Iran ga gwamnati, wata dabara da Amurka ta yi amfani da su a kasashe da yawa. Daya daga cikin ayyukan ofishin, kamar yadda aka ruwaito, ya kasance "wani ɓangare na ƙoƙari na tallata kuɗin kuɗi zuwa ƙungiyoyin da za su iya taimakawa 'yan adawa bangarori a cikin Iran. ” Rice ta ba da shaida a watan Fabrairu 2006 game da kasafin kudin Ma'aikatar Harakokin Wajen Iran a gaban Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dattawa, yana cewa:
"Ina so in godewa Majalisa don ta bamu $ 10 miliyan don tallafawa dalilin 'yanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin Iran a wannan shekara. Zamu yi amfani da wannan kudin wajen samar da hanyoyin tallafawa masu kawo sauyi a Iran, masu ra'ayin siyasa da kuma masu rajin kare hakkin dan adam. Hakanan muna shirin neman $ 75 miliyan na ƙarin tallafi na shekara don 2006 don tallafawa dimokiradiyya a cikin Iran. Wannan kudin zai taimaka mana mu kara nuna goyon baya ga dimokiradiyya da kuma inganta watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo, da fara watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ta tauraron dan adam, da kara mu'amala tsakanin jama'armu ta hanyar fadada abokantaka da kuma tallafin karatu ga daliban Iran, da kuma karfafa kokarin diflomasiyyar jama'a.
"Bugu da kari, zan sanarda cewa muna shirin yin kasafin kudi a cikin 2007 don tallafawa muradin demokradiyya na jama'ar Iran."
Mostafa ya gaya mana cewa OIA ma ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar gama gari a shekarar 2009, abin da ake kira "Green Revolution", wanda ya faru bayan zaben. Amurka ta yi fatan maye gurbin Mahmoud Ahmadinejad mai ra'ayin mazan jiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da shugaba mai kaunar Amurka. Zanga-zangar na nuna adawa da sake zaben Ahmadinejad, wanda masu zanga-zangar suka ce an yi shi ne bisa magudi.
Mostafa ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa aka fara zanga-zangar a halin yanzu a wajen Teheran a kananan garuruwa kusa da kan iyaka, tare da gaya mana cewa hakan ya ba da damar kutsa kai cikin makamai da mutane cikin Iran don kutse cikin zanga-zangar. Kungiyoyin da ke amfani da kafafen sada zumunta wajen inganta zanga-zangar, kamar MEK, wanda a yanzu ake kira da Mojahedin na mutane, ba su da goyon baya a Iran kuma galibi suna wanzu a kafafen sada zumunta. Bayan juyin juya halin 1979, MEK ya kasance da hannu a kisan jami'an Iran, aka yi masa lakabi da kungiyar 'yan ta'adda kuma ya rasa goyon bayan siyasa. Duk da yake kafofin watsa labarai na yamma sun sanya zanga-zangar 2018 suna da girma sosai fiye da yadda suke, gaskiyar ita ce zanga-zangar tana da ƙananan lambobi na mutanen 50, 100 ko 200.
Zanga-zangar ta fara ne game da batun tattalin arziki sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma rashin aikin yi da yawa. Mostafa ya tattauna ne game da tasirin takunkumi ga tattalin arzikin Iran kamar yadda yake wahalar sayar da mai da saka hannun jari a ci gaban tattalin arziki. Kamar yadda sauran masu sharhi sun yi nuni “. . . Washington ta toshe duk wani banki na Iran, ta hana dala biliyan 100 na kadarorin Iran a kasashen ketare, sannan ta rage damar fitar da mai zuwa Tehran. Sakamakon hakan ya kasance mummunan tashin hankali ne na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Iran wanda ya dagula darajar kudin. ” Mostafa ya ce a wannan sabon zamanin “an maye gurbin tankuna da bankuna” a cikin manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka. Ya yi hasashen cewa takunkumin zai samar da 'yanci da wadatar kai a Iran tare da samar da sabbin kawance da wasu kasashe, wanda hakan zai sa Amurka ta zama ba ta da wata ma'ana.
Mostafa ya damu matuka cewa masu garkuwa da mutane da ke da iko da iko a waje suna sauya sakon zanga-zangar don dacewa da ajalinsu. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sakonnin masu zanga-zangar sun sabawa goyon bayan Iran din ga Falasdinawa, da kuma mutane a Yemen, Lebanon da Syria, wadanda ba su yi daidai da ra'ayoyin jama'ar Iran ba. Mostafa ya ce mutanen Iran suna alfahari da kasarsu na goyon bayan yunkuri na adawa da mulkin mallaka sannan kuma suna alfahari da cewa suna wani bangare na kauda Amurka da kawayenta a Syria.
Zanga-zangar da aka yi kamar ta mutu, kuma manyan zanga-zangar da aka shirya sun nuna goyon baya ga juyin juya halin Iran. Yayin da zanga-zangar ta kare, Mostafa ba ya tunanin Amurka da kawayenta za su daina kokarin durkusar da gwamnati. Wadannan zanga-zangar na iya zama manufar ba wa Amurka uzuri na neman karin takunkumi. Amurka ta san cewa yakin da Iran ba zai yuwu ba kuma canjin tsarin mulki daga ciki shine mafi kyawun dabarun sauya gwamnati, amma har yanzu ba a yarda ba. Mostafa yana ganin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Iran da Siriya kuma baya fatan faruwar lamarin Siriya a cikin Iran. Differenceaya daga cikin manyan bambanci shine cewa tun bayan juyin juya halin 1979, mutanen Iran sun sami ilimi da kuma tsari game da mulkin mallaka.
Ya yi gargadin yin taka tsantsan wanene mutanen Amurka da za su saurara a matsayin mai magana da yawun jama'ar Iran. Ya ambaci takamaiman ambaton National Iran American Council (NIAC), babbar kungiyar Iran-Amurkawa. Ya ce NIAC ta fara ne ta hanyar kudade daga Majalisa kuma wasu membobinta suna da alaƙa da gwamnati ko ƙungiyoyin canji na gwamnati. Lokacin da muka ce ba mu san cewa NIAC ta karbi taimakon gwamnatin Amurka ba kuma Trita Parsi, darektan zartarwa na NIAC, mai sharhi ne a Iran wanda aka girmama sosai (hakika, ya bayyana kwanan nan akan Demokiradiya Yanzu da Real News Network), in ji shi, " Yakamata kayi bincike a kanka. Ina kawai sanar da ku. "
Mun bincika NIAC kuma mun gano a shafin yanar gizon NIAC cewa sun karɓi kuɗi daga National Endowment for Democracy (NED). NED ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da farko ana samun kudade ta hanyar rabawa shekara-shekara daga gwamnatin Amurka da kuma Abubuwan ban sha'awa na Wall Street kuma ya kasance da hannu cikin ayyukan canji na gwamnatin Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma a duniya. A cikin su Myarin Tarihi da Gaskiya sashin NIAC ya yarda da karbar kudade daga NED amma ya ce ya banbanta da shirin gwamnatin dimokaradiyya, Asusun Dimokiradiyya, wanda aka tsara don canjin tsarin mulki. NIAC ta kuma ce ba ta karbar kudade daga gwamnatocin Amurka ko na Iran a shafin ta ba.
Daraktan bincike na NIAC, Reza Marashi, wanda Mostafa ya ambata, ya yi aiki a Ofishin Harkokin Wajen Amurka na Harkokin Iran na tsawon shekaru hudu kafin ya shiga NIAC. Kuma, mai shirya filin Dornaz Memarzia, yayi aiki a Freedom House kafin ya shiga NIAC, ƙungiya ma ta shiga Gwamnatin Amurka ta sauya ayyukan, daura wa CIA da kuma Sashen Gwamnatin. Trita Parsa ya rubuta kyaututtukan kyaututtukan yabo akan Iran da manufofin ketare sannan ya karɓi digirinsa na Ph.D. a Makarantar Johns Hopkins don Nazarin Ilimin Haɓaka tattalin arziƙi a ƙarƙashin Francis Fukuyama, sanannen neocon kuma mai ba da shawara ga "kasuwa ta kyauta" jari hujja (mun sanya kasuwa kyauta a cikin maganganu saboda babu kasuwar kyauta tun lokacin tattalin arzikin zamani ya bunkasa kuma saboda wannan shine tallan kasuwanci lokaci kwatanta tsarin jari hujja na duniya).
Mostafa yana da shawarwari biyu game da zaman lafiya da motsi na Amurka. Na farko, ya bukaci kungiyoyin Amurka da su yi aiki tare saboda suna bukatar a dunkule su kuma hade su zama masu tasiri. A Mashahurin Resistance muna kiran wannan ƙirƙirar "motsi na motsi." Na biyu, ya bukaci masu fafutuka da su nemi bayanai kan Iran su raba shi saboda Iraniyawa ba su da kakkausar murya a kafafen yada labarai kuma mafi yawan rahotanni sun fito ne daga kafofin yada labaran Amurka da na yamma.
Muna fatan kawo muku muryoyi iri-iri daga Iran domin kara fahimtar abinda ke faruwa a wannan kasar mai matukar muhimmanci.
