By Alice Slater, Bayar da Bayar da Shawarar - Agusta 20, 2018, The Hill.
Abubuwan da masu bayar da gudummawa suka bayyana sune nasu kuma ba ra'ayi na The Hill ba
Makon da ya wuce, mataimakin shugaban kasa Mike Pence ya sanar da shirin na Jirgin saman sabon kwamandan soja, rundunar US Space Force, ta jaddada Shugaba Donald Trumps na rokon cewa "bai isa ba kawai mu kasance Amurka a sararin samaniya: dole ne mu mallaki rinjaye na Amurka a fili." Sanarwar Pence ta gaishe ta Turi, tweeting a amsa, "Space Force dukan hanya!"
Dalilin Pence game da wannan fadada fadada yakin Amurka zuwa sama shine "abokan adawarmu", Russia da China, "suna ta kokarin kawo sabbin makaman yaki zuwa sararin samaniya kanta" wanda hakan na barazana ga tauraron dan adam na Amurka. Amma duk da fitowar baƙi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun, Rasha da China suna jayayya tsawon shekaru a cikin zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa duniya tana buƙatar yarjejeniya don hana sanya irin waɗannan makamai a sararin samaniya don ci gaba da “kwanciyar hankali” a duniya manyan iko da ba da damar kwance damarar nukiliya. Kodayake Yarjejeniya ta Ƙasashen waje ta 1967 ya hana sanya makaman makaman kisan kiyashi a sararin samaniya, bai taba haramta makamai masu guba a fili ba. a 2008 da kuma sake a 2014, Rasha da Sin sun gabatar da wata yarjejeniya game da Rigakafin Sanya Makamai a Ƙananan Space a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ke tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta, kwamitin komitin kwance-kwata a Geneva. {Asar Amirka ta katange duk wani tantaunawa game da yarjejeniyar da aka haramta, a cikin yarjejeniyar da aka amince da ita, inda dukan maganganu ke ta ~ ufa, saboda magunguna na Amirka. Bayan shekaru da yawa, mun koya yanzu Rasha da China suna da tsammanin za su bunkasa ikon yin harbi da sararin samaniya a fili.
Mun isa wannan batu bayan tarihin bakin ciki na damar da aka rasa don zaman lafiya a sararin samaniya da ƙaddamar da makaman nukiliya. Ya fara ne tare da shugaba Truman ya ki amincewa da shawarar Stalin na sanya bam din karkashin jagorancin duniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 1946. Sa'an nan kuma shugaban kasar Reagan ya ƙi tsohon shugaban kasar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev don kawar da makaman nukiliya, don haka Amurka ba ta ci gaba da shirinsa na Star Wars ba, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 1997 a karkashin gwamnatin Clinton, kamar yadda Amurka ta umarce shi. Bisa labarin da kamfanin dillancin labaran AFP ya fitar a ranar Litinin, kamfanin dillancin labaran AFP ya bayyana cewa, "Mista Clinton ya yi kira ga Putin ya rage yawan makaman nukiliya na 2020 da ke kan hanyar 15,000, sa'an nan kuma ya kira dukkan makaman nukiliya. yankunan da za su yi shawarwari don kawar da su, wanda ya sa Amurka ta dakatar da shirye-shiryensa don sanya makamai masu linzami a Gabashin Turai. Shugaba George W. Bush, yana dogara da manufofinsa na hada da makamai masu linzamin makamai da kuma makamai na sararin samaniya don halakar da makircinsu a ko'ina cikin duniya da sauri don "rinjaye gaba daya", ya fita daga yarjejeniyar makamai masu linzami na 1,000 da ke Amurka da Amurka. Tarayyar Soviet da yanzu akwai missiles na Amurka a Romania kuma wasu sun shirya don shigarwa a Poland. Bugu da ari, Shugaba Obama ya amince da tayin Putin a 2006, saboda wani sabon nau'i na makamai da abubuwan da ke da hatsarin gaske, don yin shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar duniya don dakatar da hare-hare.
KA BUGA KARANTA a
http://thehill.com/blogs/ congress-blog/foreign-policy/ 402578-space-the-next- battlefield
