Daga Linda van Tilburg, 7 ga Yuli, 2020
daga Labaran Biz
Lokacin da Ministan a Fadar Shugaban kasa Jackson Mthembu ya zama shugabar kwamitin kula da cinikin makamai a Afirka ta Kudu, Kwamitin Kula da Makamai na KasaNCACC) yi amfani da tsauraran matakan shigo da makamai. A karkashin agogonsa, an toshe tallace-tallace zuwa kasashe da dama, wadanda suka hada da Saudi Arabiya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) kamar yadda NCACC ke bukatar abokan cinikin kasashen waje da su yi alkawarin ba za su mika makaman ga wasu na uku. Hakanan ya bai wa jami'an na Afirka ta Kudu 'yancin su bincika wuraren don tabbatar da cewa sun bi sabbin ka'idodi. Aerospace, Maritime da Defence Masana'antu Association (AMD) ya gaya wa Jaridar Gulf a watan Nuwamban bara cewa wannan ya kawo cikas ga rayuwar sashin makamai kuma yana kashe miliyoyin ranan a fitarwa. Mai gwagwarmaya Terry Crawford-Browne ya ce, duk da wadannan takunkumi da kuma dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Covid-19, Rheinmetall Denel Munitions ya ci gaba tare da fitar da makamai zuwa Turkiyya a karshen watan Afrilu, farkon Mayu kuma za a iya amfani da makaman a cikin laifin da Turkiyya ke fitarwa a Libya. Ya ce akwai ma yiwuwar hakan Makamin Afirka Ta Kudu ana amfani da su a ɓangarorin biyu na rikicin Libya. A farkon wannan shekarar Rundunar ta zargi RDM Bude asirin na samar wa Saudiyya makaman da aka yi amfani da su a yakin da suke yi da Yemen. Crawford-Browne ya yi kira ga majalisar da ta binciki RDM, kuma ya ce majalisar masana'antar ta kasa da kasa ta yaudare shi. - Linda van Tilburg
Kira don bincika majalisa a cikin fitarwa na Rheinmetall Denel Munitions (RDM) zuwa Turkiyya da amfaninsu a Libya
Da Terry Crawford-Browne
A takaice dokar hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta Covid, jiragen sama shida na jirgin saman A400M na Turkiyya sun sauka a Cape Town a lokacin 30 ga Afrilu zuwa 4 Mayu don hauhawar jigilar fasinjojin RDM don fitarwa zuwa Turkiyya. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka kuma bisa goyon baya ga gwamnatin Libya wacce aka yarda da ita a duniya da ke a Tripoli, Turkiyya ta fara kai hari kan sojojin. Khalifa Haftar. A yayin taron na Kwamitin Kula da Makamai na Kasa a ranar 25 ga Yuni, Minista Jackson Mthembu, a matsayin shugaban NCACC, ya ce bai da masaniya game da Turkiyya kuma:
"Idan aka ba da rahoton makamin Afirka ta Kudu ta kowace hanya ya kasance a Siriya ko Libya, da zai fi dacewa kasar ta bincika da gano yadda suka isa wurin, da kuma wadanda suka lalata ko kuma suka bata NCACC."
RDM a shekara ta 2016 ta tsara da kuma sanya wata na'urar harba ammoniya a Saudi Arabia, wacce tsohon shugaban ƙasar Jacob Zuma ya buɗe tare da Yarima Mohammed bin Salman. Saudi Arabia da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sune manyan kasuwannin RDM har zuwa shekarar 2019 lokacin da masu sa ido na kasa da kasa suka bayyana munanan RDM a matsayin wadanda ake amfani da su wajen aikata laifukan yaki a Yemen. Kawai kenan, kuma bayan fitowar duniya game da kisan dan jaridar Jamal Khashoggi, shin NCACC ta dakatar da fitar da makamai daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya. Rheinmetall da gangan gano kayan aikinta a cikin ƙasashen da ikon doka ya yi rauni don ƙetare ka'idodin fitarwa na Jamus.
RDM a ranar 22 Yuni ta sanar da cewa ta fara tattaunawa kan kwantiragin da ya kai fiye da miliyan R200 don haɓaka wani katafaren kamfanin samar da kayan masarufi na zamani. WBW-SA ta fahimci cewa wannan tsiro yana cikin Masar. Kasar Masar tana da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin rikice-rikicen Libya wajen tallafawa Haftar kan gwamnatin Tripoli. Idan an tabbatar da hakan, RDM tana girka bangarorin biyu a rikicin na Libya, ta yadda za a hada hadadden da ta gabata da laifukan yaki a Yemen. A saboda haka, a cikin gaza aiwatar da tanade-tanaden sashe na 15 na Dokar NCAC, NCACC tana jefa mutane cikin bala'in ta'addanci da laifukan yaki da ake aikatawa a Libya da sauran wurare.
Wannan halin ya yi matukar ta'azzara mutuncin Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin memba na dindindin a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ciki har da sanya hannu a kan Sakatare-Janar António Guterres kira ga tsagaita wuta a duniya a lokacin cutar ta Covid. Dangane da haka, WBW-SA ta yi kira da a zurfafa bincike a majalisar dokoki a cikin wannan fiasco, gami da yiwuwar soke lasisin Rheinmetall don aiki a Afirka ta Kudu.
Mai zuwa wasikar wasikar da aka aika wa minista jiya Laraba ga Minista Jackson Mthembu da Naledi Pandor dangane da matsayinsu na kujera da mataimaki na NCACC.
Wasikar ta aikawa minista Jackson Mthembu da Naledi Pandor a cikin mukamansu na kujera da mataimaki na NCACC
Ya ku ministocin da suka raina mu
Zaku iya tunawa Rhoda Bazier na kungiyar Greater Macassar Civic and a Majalisar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Cape Town kuma na rubuta maku a watan Afrilu don yaba da goyon bayan Afirka ta kudu ga sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres game da tsagaita wuta. Don sauƙaƙar bayanin ku, an haɗa kwafin wasiƙarmu da bayanan manema labarai a yanzu. A cikin wasikar mun kuma nuna damuwarmu cewa Rheinmetall Denel Munitions (RDM) ne zai kera muzamin munasar. kawo karshen a Libya. Kari akan haka kuma mun ba da cutar ta Covid da illolin da ke tattare da ita a duniya, mun nemi ku a matsayin ku na shugaban kujeru da mataimakiyar shugaban NCACC don hana fitar da makamai daga kasar Afirka ta kudu a tsakanin 2020 da 2021.
Har ila yau, don sauƙaƙawa game da wasiƙar ku, ina haɗe da amincewa da wasiƙarmu. Harafin ku mai kwanan wata 5 Mayu, a cikin lafazin 6 wanda kuka yarda da cewa:
"Akwai lobbry don wadannan izinin canja wurin da za a ba su izini. Ina so in nuna cewa babu wani fasali irin wannan nunin da zai yi nasara. ”
Duk da haka a zahiri yan kwanakin farko daga 30 ga Afrilu zuwa 4 Mayu, jirage shida na jirgin saman Turkiyya A400M sun sauka a filin jirgin saman Cape Town don haɓaka wadancan juzuwar RDM. A bayyane ya ke a bayyane yake irin wannan faɗan, ko dai Turkiyya ko ta RDM ko duka biyun, sun yi nasara kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi, biyan cin hanci yana da fili. Ina kuma sanya wasika a gare ku wanda aka sanya ranar 6 Mayu kuma latsa sanarwa na 7. Game da hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa, Monitorungiyar Kula da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta rubuta cewa a yayin taron NCACC a ranar 25 ga Yuni, cewa Ministan Mthembu ya ce bai da masaniya game da Turkiya kuma musamman abin da kuka bayyana:
"Idan aka ba da rahoton makamin Afirka ta Kudu ta kowace hanya ya kasance a Siriya ko Libya, da zai fi dacewa kasar ta bincika da gano yadda suka isa wurin, da kuma wadanda suka lalata ko kuma suka bata NCACC."
Wannan ba shine karo na farko da Afirka ta Kudu, ciki har da 'yan majalisar, daga masana'antun makamai na duniya suka yaudare su. Har yanzu muna magance abin da sakamakon cinikin makamai abin kunya da barnar da ta suturta. Gargadi da ƙungiyoyin jama'a suka yi a lokacin bita da aka yi a Majalisar Tsaro ta 1996-1998 (ciki har da ni lokacin da nake wakiltar cocin Anglican) ba a kula da su ba. Zan iya tuna muku yadda kamfanonin makamai na Turai da gwamnatocinsu suka yi gangancin kirkira 'yan majalisar (amma kuma marigayi Joe Modise a matsayin Ministan Tsaro) wanda biliyan R30 da aka kashe akan makamai zai samar da ribar biliyan R110 a zahiri kuma hakan zai haifar da ayyuka 65 000?
Lokacin da 'yan majalisar wakilai da ma Babban sakatare Janar suka nemi sanin yadda irin wannan wawancin tattalin arzikin yake aiki, jami'an Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu sun toshe musu wasu dalilai masu saurin cewa kwangilar ta “ta sirri ce ta kasuwanci.” Binciken ikon mallakar makamai a watan Agustan 1999 ya gargadi majalissar cewa yarjejeniyar makaman yaki ba ta da yawa wacce ta kai gwamnatin ga “hauhawar matsalolin kasafin kudi, tattalin arziki da kudi”. Wannan gargadin shima an goge shi.
Minista Rob Davies a cikin 2012 a ƙarshe ya yarda a Majalisar Dokoki cewa DTI ba kawai ta rasa ƙarfin iya sarrafawa da duba ƙididdigar shirin ba. Ya fi dacewa, ya kuma tabbatar da cewa Jirgin Ruwa na Jamus da Jirgin Ruwa na Submarine sun sadu da kashi 2.4 bisa ɗari na abubuwan da suka wajaba. A zahiri, rahoton Debevoise & Plimpton na 2011 a cikin Ferrostaal ya nuna cewa har ma da kashi 2.4 cikin 2008 yawanci ya kasance ne a cikin "lamunin da ba a mayar da su" - watau cin hanci. Takaddun shaida daga Ofishin Babban Ofishin Yaudara na Biritaniya a cikin 115 sun yi bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda da dalilin da ya sa BAE / Saab suka bayar da cin hancin £ 2.4 (yanzu biliyan R2.8) don tabbatar da kwangilar cinikin makamai da Afirka ta Kudu, wanda aka biya cin hanci da kuma wane asusun banki a ciki An yaba wa Afirka ta Kudu da kasashen waje. Minista Davies ya kuma tabbatar da cewa BAE / Saab sun hadu da kashi 202 ne kawai (watau dalar Amurka miliyan 7.2) na kudaden NIP da suka kai dalar Amurka biliyan 130 (yanzu biliyan RXNUMX).
Kamfanonin makamai na kasa da kasa sananne ne game da amfani da cin hanci, da kuma kin amincewa da su ko dai dokokin kasa da kasa kamar dokar NCAC wacce, tsakanin kasashen, ta ayyana cewa Afirka ta Kudu ba za ta fitar da makamai ba ga kasashen da ke cin zarafin bil adama ko yankuna cikin rikici. Lallai, an kiyasta kimanin kashi 45 na cin hanci da rashawa a duniya ta hanyar cinikin makamai. Musamman, Rheinmetall da gangan gano kayan aikinta a cikin ƙasashe kamar Afirka ta Kudu inda dokar doka ke da rauni don ƙetare ka'idodin fitarwa na Jamus.
A cikin rahoton da ke ƙasa wanda aka sanya ranar 22 ga Yuni 2020, Rheinmetall Denel Munitions ya yi alfahari a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa ya kammala kwangilar da ta kai fiye da miliyan R200 don haɓaka daɗaɗɗen kamfanin samar da kayan masarufi na zamani. Sanarwar ‘yan jaridu ba ta bayyana kasar da wannan tsiron yake ba, amma bayanan na ita ce, ita ce kasar Masar. Kamar yadda ku duka kuka sani, Egypt mulkin soja ne mai cike da rudani da rikodin bayanan haƙƙin ɗan adam. Har ila yau, tana da hannu cikin rikicin na Libiya wajen goyan bayan mayaƙan khalifa Haftar. Don haka, Rheinmetall Denel Munitions yana wadatar da bangarorin biyu a cikin rikici na Libya kuma, saboda haka, wajen ba da izinin irin wannan fitowar ta NCACC da Afirka ta Kudu suna fada cikin bala'in jin kai da laifukan yaƙi da ake aikatawa a Libya da sauran wurare.
https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/rdm-wins-new-munitions-plant-contract/
A cikin jawabin da aka gabatar muku a ranar 25 ga Yuni: “Idan aka ba da rahoton makamin Afirka ta Kudu ta kowace hanya ya kasance a Siriya ko Libya, zai fi dacewa da kasar ta bincika tare da gano yadda suka je can, da kuma wadanda suka lalata ko ya ɓatar da NCACC ”. Abin mamakin shine, Kwamitin Kulawa da Yan majalissar shima ya nakalto Ministan Pandor yana mai bayyana hakan a yayin taron NCACC cewa dokar ta kula da masana'antar ta Afirka ta kudu makamai - "maimakon nuna yarda haramun ne." Abin takaici, Afirka ta Kudu tana da kyakkyawan dokoki kamar Kundin Tsarin Mulkinmu ko Rigakafin Tsarin Dokar Kafa Tsarin doka ko Dokar Gudanar da Kuɗi ta Jama'a amma, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin batun Stateaukar Stateaukar Jiha, ba a aiwatar da su. Babban abin bakin ciki shine ba a aiwatar da dokar NCAC da tanade-tanaden sashe na 15 ba.
Dangane da haka, shin zan iya gabatar da shawara cikin girmamawa - a matsayin minista a Fadar Shugaban kasa da Ministan Harkokin Kasa da kuma a cikin karfin ku a cikin NCACC - nan da nan kafa cikakken bincike na majalisar PUBLIC game da wannan matsalar? Zan iya kuma lura cewa a maimaita da Hukumar bincike ta Seriti cikin yarjejeniyar makamai zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ga martabar Afirka ta Kudu?
FYI, Har ila yau na haɗa da rikodin youtube na 38 na wasan ZOOM wanda na yi wa Probus Club na Somerset West ranar Laraba game da cin hanci da rashawa da cinikin makamai. Zan kasance ina sakin wannan wasika zuwa kafafen yada labarai, kuma ina fatan nasihunku.
Da gaske Terry Crawford-Browne
World Beyond War - Afirka ta Kudu
