ta LA Progressive, Oktoba 14, 2021
Gabatarwar kan layi na Apublic da taron karba, tare da jawabai daga wakilan dukkan waɗanda suka karɓi lambar yabo ta 2021, ya faru a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2021 (sauran kyaututtukan guda biyu, Kyautar Abolisher War na Abolisher na 2021, ya tafi Aminci na Boat, da kuma David Hartsough Rayuwar Mutum ɗaya na Abolisher na 2021, zuwa Mel Duncan).
Initiative Civic Ajiye Sinjajevina (Građanska inicijativa Sačuvajmo Sinjajevinu in Serbian) sanannen motsi ne a Montenegro wanda ya hana aiwatar da shirin horar da sojoji na NATO; toshe haɓakar sojoji yayin kare yanayin yanayi, al'ada, da hanyar rayuwa. Ajiye Sinjajevina na ci gaba da yin taka tsantsan kan haɗarin ci gaba da ƙoƙarin da ake yi na dora tushe a kan taskarsu. (Duba https://sinjajevina.org )
Ayyukan soja sune lambobi guda ɗaya na canjin canjin yanayi, yana ɗora babban sawun carbon na duk ayyukan ɗan adam.
- Har yanzu ba wajibi bane ga kasashen da suka sanya hannu su bibiyi, bayar da rahoto da rage nasu iskar Carbon soja tun lokacin da aka cire su ta atomatik daga bayanan ayyukan soji a cikin Yarjejeniyar Paris kan Yanayi na 2015.
- Sojoji suna cinye mafi yawan man fetur na duniya - "Ma'aikatar Tsaro [Amurka] [ita kaɗai] ita ce babbar mai amfani da albarkatun man fetur a duniya kuma daidai gwargwado, shine mafi yawan masu samar da iskar gas a duniya," Brown Rahoton jihohi.
- Atomic project radionuclides yana ba da tabbaci sosai dade CO2.
- Sojoji na duniya ne mafi munin gurɓatawa, lalata takin ƙasa, bambancin halittu, da tsabtataccen ruwa da iska.
Yaƙe -yaƙe da shirye -shiryen yaƙi suna lalata muhalli, suna sa tsirrai da nau'in dabbobi su lalace ta hanyar lalata yanayin halittun da suka dogara da su. Mutane suna wahala lokacin da yanayi yake.
Montenegro ta shiga NATO a cikin 2017. A shekara mai zuwa, jita -jita ta bazu na shirye -shiryen dora horon soji (gami da manyan bindigogi) a kan ciyawa na tsaunin Sinjajevina, babban wurin kiwo na tsaunuka a cikin Balkans kuma na biyu mafi girma a Turai, yanki na musamman mai girman gaske darajar dabi'a da al'adu, wani ɓangare na Tsarin Kogin Canyon Biosphere Reserve da kewaye da wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO guda biyu. Iyalan manoma sama da 250 da kusan mutane 2,000 ne ke amfani da shi, yayin da yawancin wuraren kiwo ke amfani da shi kuma ana sarrafa su ta hanyar kabilu daban -daban na Montenegrin guda takwas.
Yaƙe -yaƙe da shirye -shiryen yaƙi suna lalata muhalli, suna sa tsirrai da nau'in dabbobi su lalace ta hanyar lalata yanayin halittun da suka dogara da su. Mutane suna wahala lokacin da yanayi yake.
An shirya zanga -zangar jama'a kan yakar Sinjajevina daga 2018. A watan Satumbar 2019, yin watsi da sa hannun sama da 6,000 na 'yan ƙasar Montenegrin wanda yakamata ya tilasta muhawara a Majalisar Montenegrin, majalisar ta ba da sanarwar ƙirƙirar filin horar da sojoji ba tare da wani kimantawa na muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi, ko tasirin tasirin lafiya ba. Ba da daɗewa ba ma'aikatan NATO suka isa don ƙaddamar da horon soja.
A watan Nuwamba na 2019, ƙungiyar bincike ta kimiyya ta duniya ta gabatar da ayyukanta ga UNESCO, Majalisar Turai, da Hukumar Turai, inda suka yi bayanin ƙimar al'adun halittar Sinjajevina. A watan Disamba na 2019, an ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar Save Sinjajevina a hukumance. A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2020, Save Sinjajevina ta ƙaddamar da ƙara don dakatar da ƙirƙirar filin horar da sojoji. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2020, manoma sun yi zanga -zanga a kofofin majalisar yayin da suka ji kwamishinan EU na Makwabtaka da faɗaɗa yana ziyartar babban birnin ƙasar. Kashegari, Ministan Tsaro ya tabbatar da cewa horon soja kan Sinjajevina an ba da izini kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za a fara.
Kimanin manoma 150 da kawayensu sun kafa sansanin zanga -zanga a cikin filayen tsaunuka don hana sojoji shiga yankin. Sun ƙirƙiri sarkar ɗan adam a cikin ciyawar ciyawa kuma sun yi amfani da jikinsu a matsayin garkuwa kan harsasai masu rai na shirin atisayen soji. Tsawon watanni sun tsaya a kan hanyar sojoji suna motsawa daga wannan gefen tudun zuwa wani, don hana sojoji yin harbi da aiwatar da atisaye. Duk lokacin da sojoji suka motsa, haka ma masu adawa. Lokacin da aka buga Covid kuma aka aiwatar da ƙuntatawa na ƙasa kan tarurruka, sun juya biyun a cikin ƙungiyoyin mutane huɗu da aka saita a cikin mahimman hanyoyin don dakatar da bindigogi daga harbi. Lokacin da manyan tsaunuka suka yi sanyi a watan Nuwamba, sun tattara kuma sun tsaya cak. Sun yi tsayin daka sama da kwanaki 50 cikin yanayin daskarewa har sai sabon Ministan Tsaro na Montenegrin, wanda aka nada a ranar 2 ga Disamba, ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a soke horon.
Kungiyar Save Sinjajevina - ciki har da manoma, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, masana kimiyya, 'yan siyasa, da talakawa' yan kasa - sun ci gaba da bunkasa mulkin demokradiyya na cikin gida kan makomar tsaunukan da NATO ke yi wa barazana da kuma shiga cikin ilimin jama'a da lobbying na zababbun jami'ai. Membobin sun ba da fa'idarsu ta hanyar faro da yawa ga waɗanda ke aiki a wasu sassan duniya don hana gina, ko rufe sansanonin soji (duba)
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Wakilan kungiyar Save Sinjajevina Movement da dama sun halarci bikin karramawar. Milan Sekulovic, ɗan jaridar Montenegrin kuma mai fafutukar kare muhalli, kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Save Sinjajevina; Pablo Dominguez, masanin kimiyyar yanayin ƙasa wanda ya ƙware a kan wuraren kiwo na kiwo da yadda suke aiki da ilimin halittu da al'adu; Petar Glomazic, injiniyan jirgin sama da mai ba da shawara kan zirga -zirgar jiragen sama, mai shirya fina -finai na fim, mai fassara, alpinist, mai fafutukar kare muhalli da kare hakkin jama'a, kuma memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ajiye Sinjajevina; da Persida Jovanović wacce a halin yanzu take neman digiri na biyu a kimiyyar siyasa da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ta yi yawancin rayuwarta a Sinjajevina. A yanzu haka tana aiki tare tare da al'ummomin yankin da kungiyar Save Sinjajevina don kiyaye tsarin rayuwar gargajiya da yanayin dutsen.
Fiye da shekaru ashirin yanzu, adadin masana kimiyya da lauyoyi suna ta neman sabbin kayan aikin doka da za su riƙe gwamnatoci masu laifi don lalacewar muhalli da yaƙe-yaƙe,
Wannan yana da alaƙa da kamfen na duniya don kawo ƙarshen ecocide wanda kwanan nan ya wuce wani muhimmin ci gaba yayin da Kwamitin Kwararrun Mai zaman kansa don Ma'anar Shari'a na Ecocide ya rattaba hannu kan ma'anar doka mai aiki, wanda yanzu ake tuhuma, a watan Yuni da ya gabata, kamar haka: “Ecocide” na nufin haramtacciyar hanya ko aikata muggan ayyuka da aka aikata tare da sanin cewa akwai yuwuwar yuwuwar mummunan rauni ko kuma yaɗuwa ko ɓarna na dogon lokaci ga muhallin da waɗannan ayyukan ke haifar..
Hakanan yana da alaƙa da ƙoƙarin da Majalisar UNinkin Duniya ke yi da kuma ƙara yawan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa don ba da damar aiwatarwa hakkoki ga dabi'a. Ba za a iya kare yanayi ba ta hanyar lalata shi.
An ba da ƙarin hangen nesa na tsaro ta hanyar sake fasalin hukumomin gudanar da mulki kamar Majalisar UNinkin Duniya don kawar da tsaro World Beyond WarTsarin Tsaro na Duniya: An Madadin Yaƙi. Duk da cewa ba abin da 'manyan fasahohin' dillalan makamai ke so su ji ba, wannan shine ainihin mafita.
Tsayayya da sansanin soja yana da matukar wahala, amma yana da matukar mahimmanci don kawar da yaƙi. Tushen suna lalata hanyoyin rayuwar 'yan asalin da na al'ummomin yankin da ingantattun hanyoyin yin rayuwa. Tsayar da barnar da aka yi ta asali shine tsakiyar aikin World BEYOND War. Shirin Ci Gaban Jama'a Ajiye Sinjajevina yana aiwatar da muhimman ayyukan ilimantarwa da rashin zaman lafiya, yana yin alaƙa tsakanin zaman lafiya, kare muhalli, haɓaka al'umma na gari, da tsakanin zaman lafiya da mulkin kai na demokraɗiyya. Idan har yaƙi ya ƙare gaba ɗaya, zai kasance saboda aiki irin wannan wanda Civic Initiative Save Sinjajevina ke yi waɗanda ke buƙatar tallafi da haɗin kai gwargwadon iko. Harkar ta ƙaddamar da sabon ƙarar duniya a https://bit.ly/sinjajevina .
World BEYOND War ƙungiya ce ta rashin zaman lafiya ta duniya, wacce aka kafa a 2014, don kawo ƙarshen yaƙi da kafa zaman lafiya mai ɗorewa. (Duba: https://worldbeyondwar.org 2021) World BEYOND War ta ba da sanarwar lambar yabo ta War Abolisher ta farko.
Manufar kyaututtukan shine don girmama da ƙarfafa tallafi ga waɗanda ke aiki don kawar da tsarin yaƙin da kanta. Tare da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel da sauran cibiyoyin da aka mai da hankali kan zaman lafiya don haka a koyaushe suna girmama wasu kyawawan dalilai ko, wani lokacin baƙin ciki, masu yaƙi, World BEYOND War ya yi niyyar ba da lambar yabo don zuwa ga masu ilmantarwa ko masu fafutuka da gangan da haɓaka ci gaba da kawar da yaƙi, aiwatar da raguwa a cikin yaƙi, shirye-shiryen yaƙi, ko al'adun yaƙi. Tsakanin Yuni 1 da Yuli 31, World BEYOND War ya karɓi ɗaruruwan nade -nade masu kayatarwa daga wanda World BEYOND War Kwamitin, tare da taimako daga Kwamitin Shawarar ta, ya yi zaɓin su.
An karrama wadanda aka ba lambar yabon don aikinsu kai tsaye yana tallafawa ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ɓangarorin uku na World BEYOND Wardabarun ragewa da kawar da yaƙi kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin littafin "Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya, Madadin Yaƙi." Waɗannan su ne: Ƙaddamar da Tsaro, Sarrafa Rikici Ba tare da Tashin Hankali ba, da Gina Al'adun Salama.
Hoton Caroline Hurley
PeaceVoice
