Abin kunyar Kashe Mutanan da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba

da Kathy Kelly.  Afrilu 27, 2017

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2017, a birnin Hodeidah mai tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar Yemen, kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta da ke yaki a kasar Yemen shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ta jefa wasu takardu da ke sanar da mazauna Hodeidah wani hari da ke shirin kaiwa. Wata takarda ta karanta:

"Dakarun mu na halaccinsu na shirin 'yantar da Hodeidah tare da kawo karshen radadin da al'ummar kasar Yemen ke ciki. Ku shiga halaltacciyar gwamnatin ku don goyon bayan Yemen mai 'yanci da farin ciki."

Wani kuma: "Mallakar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hodeidah da 'yan ta'addar Houthi na 'yan ta'adda za su kara yawan yunwa da kuma kawo cikas ga isar da kayan agaji na kasa da kasa ga al'ummar kasar Yemen masu alheri."

Lallai takardun suna wakiltar wani bangare na rikice-rikice da sarkakiya na fadace-fadacen da ake yi a Yemen. Idan aka ba da rahotanni masu ban tsoro game da yanayin yunwa na kusa a Yemen, da alama "bangaren" kawai na ɗabi'a ga waɗanda ke waje su zaɓi shine na yara da iyalai waɗanda yunwa da cututtuka ke fama da su.

Amma duk da haka Amurka ta yanke shawarar mara wa kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta. Yi la’akari da rahoton da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya bayar a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2017, bayan da sakataren tsaron Amurka James Mattis ya gana da manyan jami’an Saudiyya. A cewar rahoton, jami'an Amurka sun ce "an tattauna batun goyon bayan Amurka ga kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta ciki har da irin taimakon da Amurka za ta iya bayarwa, ciki har da yiwuwar tallafin leken asiri..." Rahoton na Reuters ya lura cewa Mattis ya yi imani "Dole ne a shawo kan tasirin da Iran ke da shi a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya don kawo karshen rikicin kasar Yemen, yayin da Amurka ke auna karin goyon baya ga kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta da ke yaki a can."

Watakila Iran tana baiwa 'yan tawayen Houthi wasu makamai, amma niYana da muhimmanci a fayyace irin goyon bayan da Amurka ta baiwa kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta. Tun daga ranar 21 ga Maris, 2016, Human Rights Watch ya ba da rahoton siyar da makamai masu zuwa, a cikin 2015 ga gwamnatin Saudiyya:

· Yuli 2015, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka amince wasu makamai da aka sayar wa Saudi Arabiya, ciki har da yarjejeniyar dalar Amurka biliyan 5.4 na makamai masu linzami 600 na Patriot da dala miliyan 500. da yawa sama da harsasai miliyan guda, da gurneti, da sauran kayayyaki, ga sojojin Saudiyya.
· A cewar Binciken Majalisar Dokokin Amurka, tsakanin watan Mayu da Satumba, Amurka ta sayar da makamai na dala biliyan 7.8 ga Saudiyya.
·        A watan Oktoba, gwamnatin Amurka amince An sayar wa Saudi Arabiya na jiragen ruwa na Lockheed Littoral Littoral guda hudu akan dala biliyan 11.25.
·        A watan Nuwamba, Amurka sanya hannu yarjejeniyar makamai da Saudiyya ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.29 na sama da 10,000 na ci gaba da bama-bamai na iska zuwa sama da suka hada da bama-bamai masu sarrafa Laser, bama-bamai na “Buster Buster”, da bama-bamai na MK84; Saudiyya sun yi amfani da duka ukun a Yemen.

Da yake bayani kan rawar da Burtaniya ta taka wajen sayar da makamai ga Saudiyya. Aminci ya tabbata Ya lura cewa "Tun lokacin da aka fara tashin bam a cikin Maris 2015, Burtaniya ta ba da lasisi £3.3bn kudin makamai ga tsarin, ciki har da:

•  £2.2bn darajar lasisin ML10 (jirgi, jirage masu saukar ungulu, jirage marasa matuƙa)
• darajar £1.1bn na lasisin ML4 ( gurneti, bama-bamai, makamai masu linzami, matakan kariya)
• £430,000 darajar lasisin ML6 (motoci masu sulke, tankuna)

Me kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta suka yi da duk wannan makamin? A Babban Kwamishinan 'Yan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kwamitin kwararru ya gano cewa:
"Akalla fararen hula 3,200 ne aka kashe tare da raunata 5,700 tun lokacin da sojojin kawance suka fara kai hare-hare, kashi 60 cikin XNUMX na su a hare-haren jiragen kawancen."

A Rahoton Human Rights Watch, dangane da binciken kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya lura cewa kwamitin ya tattara bayanan hare-hare kan sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira da ‘yan gudun hijira; taron farar hula, gami da bukukuwan aure; motocin farar hula, ciki har da bas; wuraren zama na farar hula; wuraren kiwon lafiya; makarantu; masallatai; kasuwanni, masana'antu da wuraren ajiyar abinci; da sauran muhimman ababen more rayuwa na farar hula, kamar filin jirgin sama a Sana'a, tashar jiragen ruwa a Hodeidah da hanyoyin zirga-zirgar cikin gida."

Jiragen sama 70 na Hodeidah da a da ake amfani da su wajen sauke kaya daga jiragen ruwa da suka isa birnin mai tashar jiragen ruwa, harin da jiragen yakin Saudiyya suka lalata. XNUMX% na abincin Yemen yana zuwa ta tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.

Jiragen yakin kawancen Saudiyya sun kai hari a akalla asibitoci hudu da ke samun goyon bayansu Doctors Without Borders.

Dangane da wannan binciken, takardun da ke yawo daga jiragen saman Saudiyya a kan birnin Hodeidah da ke fama da rikici, suna ƙarfafa mazauna yankin su goyi bayan Saudiyya "don goyon bayan Yaman mai 'yanci da farin ciki" da alama abin ban mamaki ne.

Hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi kira ga agajin jin kai. Amma duk da haka rawar da Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya taka wajen yin kira da a gudanar da shawarwarin da ake ganin ya koma baya. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2016. Kwamitin sulhu na MDD Resolution 2216 Ya bukaci "daukacin bangarorin kasar da ke fama da rikici, musamman Houthis, nan da nan ba tare da wani sharadi ba, su kawo karshen tashin hankali ba tare da wani sharadi ba, da kuma kaurace wa ayyukan bai-daya da ke yin barazana ga tsarin siyasa." Ko kadan ba a ambaci Saudiyya a cikin kudurin ba.

Da yake magana a kan Disamba 19, 2016, Sheila Carpico, Farfesa a Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Richmond kuma babban kwararre a Yemen ya kira Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya dauki nauyin shawarwarin wani mummunan wasa.

Wadannan shawarwarin dai sun dogara ne kan kudurorin kwamitin sulhu na MDD 2201 da kuma 2216. Kudiri mai lamba 2216 na 14 ga Afrilu 2015, yana karanta kamar dai Saudi Arabia mai sasantawa ce mai son kai maimakon jam'iyyar da ke fuskantar rikici, kuma kamar dai "shirin mika mulki" na GCC ya ba da "tsarin mika mulki cikin lumana, mai hadewa, cikin tsari da kuma tsarin mika mulki na siyasa da Yemen ke jagoranta." ya biya halaltattun buƙatu da muradin al'ummar Yemen, ciki har da mata."

Ko da yake kusan makwanni uku da shiga tsakani da Saudiyya ke jagoranta, mataimakin babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kare hakkin bil'adama ya ce akasarin mutanen 600 da aka riga aka kashe fararen hula ne sakamakon hare-haren jiragen yakin Saudiyya da na kawancen kasashen Larabawa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2216 ta yi kira ga "jam'iyyun Yemen" kawai da su kawo karshen rikicin. amfani da tashin hankali. Babu dai maganar shiga tsakani da Saudiyya ta jagoranta. Hakazalika babu wani kira na dakatar da jin kai ko kuma hanya.

Kudirin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da alama yana da ban al'ajabi kamar takardun da jiragen Saudiyya suka isar.

Majalisar dokokin Amurka za ta iya kawo karshen hadin gwiwar da Amurka ke yi na cin zarafin bil adama da dakarun soji ke aikatawa a Yemen. Majalisa za ta iya dagewa cewa Amurka ta daina baiwa kawancen Saudiya makamai, ta daina taimaka wa jiragen yakin Saudiyya wajen neman man fetur, kawo karshen fakewar diflomasiyya ga Saudiyya, da kuma daina baiwa Saudiyyan tallafin leken asiri. Kuma watakila Majalisar Dokokin Amurka za ta bi ta wannan hanya idan zababbun wakilai suka yi imanin cewa mazabarsu sun damu sosai da wadannan batutuwa. A cikin yanayin siyasa a yau, matsin lambar jama'a ya zama mahimmanci.

tarihi Howard Zin Shahararriyar ta ce, a cikin 1993, “Babu wata tuta da ta isa ta rufe kunyar kashe mutanen da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba don wata manufa wadda ba za a iya samu ba. Idan manufar ita ce a dakatar da ta'addanci, hatta masu goyon bayan harin bam sun ce ba zai yi tasiri ba; idan manufar ita ce don samun girmamawa ga Amurka, sakamakon ya kasance akasin haka…” Kuma idan manufar ita ce tara ribar manyan ‘yan kwangilar soja da dillalan makamai?

Kathy Kelly (Kathy@vcnv.org) haɗin haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyoyi don Ƙananan Ƙasar (www.vcnv.org)