By Alice Slater, IDN
NEW YORK (IDN) – Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-Moon ya ja kunnen kasashen duniya wajen ganin sun cimma alkawuran da suka yi na kawar da makaman kare dangi. A 2009 ya buga a shawara mai maki biyar don kwance damarar makaman nukiliya, ya bukaci kasashe musamman kasashe da su cika alkawuran da suka dauka a karkashin yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makaman kare dangi (NPT) na yin shawarwarin kawar da makaman nukiliya baki daya da sauran matakan da suka dace don kawo karshen hakan kamar hana makamai masu linzami da na sararin samaniya.
A karshen wa'adinsa na bana, an sami wasu sabbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa bayan shekaru masu yawa na duniya da kuma toshe kokarin. A babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko na kwance damarar makamai, kasashe 123 sun kada kuri'a a wannan watan Oktoba don tallafawa shawarwari a cikin 2017 don haramtawa da kuma hana makaman nukiliya, kamar yadda duniya ta riga ta yi na makamai masu guba da masu guba.
Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a zaben shi ne cin zarafi a cikin abin da ya kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi guda 5 na makaman nukiliya da aka amince da shi a cikin NPT, wanda aka sanya hannu a shekaru 46 da suka gabata a cikin 1970 - Amurka, Rasha, Burtaniya, Faransa, da China. A karon farko, kasar Sin ta karya matsayi ta hanyar jefa kuri'a tare da rukunin kasashe 16, tare da kasashen Indiya da Pakistan, wadanda ba na makaman nukiliya ba. Kuma abin da ya ba kowa mamaki, a zahiri Koriya ta Arewa ta zaɓi YES don goyon bayan tattaunawar da ake yi na haramta makaman nukiliya.
Kasar Isra'ila ta 38 ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da kudurin tare da wasu kasashe XNUMX da suka hada da kasashen da ke kawance da Amurka kamar kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da kuma Australia da Koriya ta Kudu, kuma wani abin mamaki shi ne, Japan, kasa daya tilo da ta taba kaiwa hari. da makaman nukiliya. Kasar Netherlands ce kadai ta karya matsayinta tare da hadakar adawar kungiyar tsaro ta NATO don hana tattaunawar yarjejeniya, a matsayinta na mamba daya tilo na NATO da ya kaurace wa kada kuri’a, bayan matsin lamba daga tushe a Majalisar Dokokinta.
Dukkanin kasashe tara masu amfani da makamin nukiliya sun kaurace wa wani rukunin aiki na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Bude Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshe na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe, wanda ya biyo bayan tarurruka uku a Norway, Mexico, da Austria tare da ƙungiyoyin jama'a da gwamnatoci don nazarin mummunar sakamakon jin kai na yakin nukiliya, don haka budewa. sabuwar hanya don yadda muke tunani da magana game da bam.
Wannan sabon “yunƙurin ɗan adam” ya sauya zance daga gwajin gargajiya na sojoji da kuma bayanin hanawa, manufofi, da tsaro dabarun zuwa fahimtar yawan mace-mace da barnar da mutane za su sha daga amfani da makaman nukiliya.
A yau akwai kusan makaman nukiliya 16,000 a doron kasa, tare da kusan 15,000 daga cikinsu a Amurka da Rasha, yanzu suna cikin dangantaka mai zafi, tare da sojojin NATO suna sintiri a kan iyakokin Rasha, kuma ma'aikatar gaggawa ta Rasha ta kaddamar da farar hula a fadin kasar. - atisayen tsaro da ya shafi mutane miliyan 40. Amurka, karkashin Shugaba Obama, ta ba da shawarar shirin samar da dala tiriliyan 1 ga sabbin masana'antun sarrafa bama-bamai, da na'urorin kai hare-hare, da Rasha da sauran kasashe masu amfani da makamin nukiliya, su ma sun dukufa wajen sabunta makamansu na nukiliya.
Watakila wata ƙarin hanyar da za a karya shingen shinge na kwance damarar makaman nukiliya da kuma nemo layin azurfa a cikin rugujewar ajanda mai sassaucin ra'ayi don haɗakar da duniya ta hanyar taron Brexit da kuma zaɓen Donald Trump na ban mamaki da ba a yi tsammani ba a Amurka, ita ce ƙarfafa maimaita kalaman Trump. cewa Amurka ta yi "yarjejeniya" tare da Putin kuma ta shiga tare da Rasha don yakar 'yan ta'adda.
Trump ya soki kawancen kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, wanda fadadar da ya yi ya tunzura Rasha sosai kuma shi ne dalilin da Rasha ta bayar, tare da ficewar Amurka daga yarjejeniyar makami mai linzami da kuma kafa wani sabon sansanin makamai masu linzami a Romania, saboda dakatar da shi. don ci gaba da yarjejeniyoyin Amurka da Rasha na kwance damarar makaman nukiliya.
Trump, wanda ke tallata kansa a matsayin "mai yin yarjejeniya" ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa ba zai sha wahala ba wajen zama da tattaunawa da Koriya ta Arewa. Ya kamata a karfafa wannan yunƙurin, kamar yadda Koriya ta Arewa ta nuna a zahiri tana shirye ta shiga tattaunawa don dakatar da bam, wanda ya fi sauran ƙasashe takwas na makaman nukiliya ke son tallafawa.
Bugu da kari kuma, Koriya ta Arewa na neman kawo karshen yakin Koriya a shekarar 1953 a hukumance, inda Amurka ke ci gaba da jibge dakaru kusan 28,000 a kan iyakokinta yayin da take kokarin kashe Koriya ta Arewa da matsananciyar takunkumi duk tsawon wadannan shekaru.
Watakila Sakatare Janar na Ban Ki-moon zai iya barin ofishinsa da wata muhimmiyar nasara a karshen wa'adinsa ta hanyar amfani da wannan damar da kuma karfafa "masu kulla yarjejeniya" a cikin Trump don ci gaba da kusantar Amurka da Rasha, tare da share hanyar kawar da ita. na makaman nukiliya da kuma kawo karshen tashin hankalin da ake yi a zirin Koriya. [IDN-InDepthNews - 22 Nuwamba 2016]
