By Cibiyar Zero Cibiyar Ayyukan Nisa, Janairu 19, 2021
Farawa ga Janairu 18 ga Janairu, alluna huɗu a kusa da Puget Sound za su nuna sanarwar sanarwar sabis ɗin jama'a da aka biya (PSA) SAMUN KAYAN HUKUNCI SABODA SABON SARAUNIYAR UN UN; Fitar da su daga Puget Sound! Hada da wannan tallan hoto ne na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka na jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na jirgin ruwa na Trident USS Henry M. Jackson da ke komawa tashar jirgin ruwa biyo bayan wani aikin sintiri na yau da kullun.
Talla din na neman sanar da 'yan kasa a yankin Puget Sound game da shigar da karfi kan Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya (TPNW), sannan kuma ta nemi' yan kasar su amince da matsayinsu da nauyinsu - a matsayin masu biyan haraji, a matsayin membobin kungiyar dimokiradiyya , kuma a matsayin makwabta ga jirgin ruwan nukiliya na Trident a cikin Hood Canal - don yin aiki don hana amfani da makaman nukiliya.
Wadannan allunan talla guda hudu za su kasance ne a Seattle, Tacoma, da Port Orchard, kuma haɗin kai ne tsakanin su, kuma ana biyan su ta hanyar, Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action da World Beyond War.
Yarjejeniyar Ban
TPNW za ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Janairu. Yarjejeniyar ta haramta ba kawai amfani da makamin nukiliya ba, amma duk abin da za a yi da makaman nukiliya –ta sanya shi ba bisa doka ba a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa ga kasashen da ke halartar “ci gaba, gwadawa, samarwa, kerawa, in ba haka ba mallaki, mallaka, ko tara makaman nukiliya ko wasu makaman nukiliya abubuwan fashewa. ”
Duk da yake haramtattun yarjejeniyoyin suna aiki ne kawai a cikin ƙasashe (51 ya zuwa yanzu) waɗanda suka zama "Parasashe na Statesasashe" ga yarjejeniyar, waɗannan haramtattun sun wuce ayyukan gwamnatoci kawai. Mataki na 1 (e) na yarjejeniyar ya haramtawa Statesungiyoyin Jiha tallafi ga “kowa” wanda ke cikin kowane irin waɗannan ayyukan da aka haramta, gami da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma mutanen da ke da hannu a kasuwancin makaman nukiliya.
Countriesarin ƙasashe za su shiga cikin TPNW a cikin watanni da shekaru masu zuwa, kuma matsin lamba ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da ke cikin kasuwancin makaman nukiliyar zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Waɗannan kamfanonin tuni suna fuskantar matsin lamba na jama'a da na kuɗi ba kawai daga Statesungiyoyin Jihohi ba, har ma daga cikin ƙasashensu. Biyu daga cikin manyan kudaden fansho biyar a duniya sun karkata daga makaman nukiliya, kuma sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi suna bin misalinsu.
Makaman nukiliya har yanzu suna da yawa saboda kamfanonin da ke cikin kasuwancin suna da babban iko kan manufofin gwamnati da yanke shawara, musamman a Amurka. Suna daga cikin manyan masu bayar da tallafi na yakin neman zaben majalisar dokoki. Suna kashe miliyoyin daloli akan masu neman shiga a Washington, DC
Manufofin Amurka game da makaman kare dangi zasu canza lokacin da wadancan kamfanonin da suke da hannu da makaman nukiliya suka fara jin matsin lamba daga TPNW kuma suka fahimci cewa makomar su gaba daya ya ta'allaka ne ga rarraba ayyukansu daga makaman nukiliya.
Tashar jirgin ruwa ta Kitsap-Bangor tana da 'yan mil kaɗan daga biranen Silverdale da Poulsbo kuma tana da tashar jirgin zuwa babban taro na makaman nukiliya da aka tura a Amurka An girke shugabannin makaman nukiliya a kan makamai masu linzami na Trident D-5 a kan jiragen ruwan na SSBN kuma an adana su a cikin tashar ajiyar makaman nukiliya a karkashin kasa.
Kusancinmu da adadi mafi yawa da aka tura makaman nukiliya yana buƙatar zurfin tunani da amsa ga barazanar yaƙin nukiliya.
Tsarin Makamin Nukiliya
Akwai jiragen ruwa masu saukar ungulu takwas na Trident SSBN da aka tura a Bangor. An tura jiragen ruwa na jirgin ruwa guda uku na jirgin ruwa masu saukar ungulu na SSBN a gabar gabar gabas a Kings Bay, Georgia.
Maraya daga cikin jirgin karkashin ruwa na Trident yana ɗaukar ƙarfin lalata na bama-bamai na 1,200 Hiroshima (bam ɗin Hiroshima shine kilogram na 15).
Kowane jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na Trident asalinsa an tanada don makamai masu linzami 24 Trident. A cikin 2015-2017 an katse bututun makamai masu linzami guda hudu a kan kowane jirgin karkashin ruwa sakamakon sabuwar yarjejeniyar ta START. A halin yanzu, kowane jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na jigilar kaya tare da makamai masu linzami 20 D-5 da kusan kawunan nukiliya 90 (matsakaita na warwatse 4-5 a kowace makami mai linzami). Warheads ko dai W76-1 kiloton 90 ko W88 455-kiloton warheads.
Rundunar sojojin ruwa a farkon 2020 ta fara tura sabbin W76-2 ƙarancin warhead (kimanin kilogram takwas) akan zaɓar makamai masu linzami na jirgin ruwa a Bangor (bayan turawar farko a cikin Tekun Atlantika a watan Disamba 2019). An tura mayaƙin don hana amfani da makaman nukiliya na farko na Rasha, ƙirƙirar a resaramar sauka don amfani da makaman kare dangi na Amurka.
Duk wani amfani da makaman nukiliya a kan wata ƙasa ta makaman nukiliya na iya haifar da martani tare da makaman nukiliya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa da hallaka mai yawa. Bayan da tasirin kai tsaye a kan abokan gaba, faduwar iska mai tasiri zai shafi mutane a wasu ƙasashe. Tasirin rayuwar bil'adama da tattalin arzikin duniya zai wuce tunanin tunani, kuma umarni na girma fiye da tasirin cutar coronavirus.
Hans M. Kristensen ita ce tushen masaniyar bayanin, "Kitsap-Bangor na Naval Base… tare da mafi girman maida hankali kan tura makaman kare dangi a Amurka" (Duba kayan da aka samo asali nan da kuma nan.) Mista Kristensen darakta ne na Tsarin Bayanai game da Nuclear a Tarayyar Masanin Kimiyya ta Amurka inda ya ba wa jama'a bayanai da kuma bayanan asali game da matsayin sojojin makaman nukiliya da kuma rawar makaman nukiliya.
Batun allon kudi wani kokari ne ta Cibiyar Zero Cibiyar Ayyukan Nisa, wata kungiyar tushen ciyawa a Poulsbo, Washington, don sake wayar da kan jama'a game da hatsarin makaman nukiliya a yankin Puget Sound.
Alhakin jama'a da makaman nukiliya
Kusancinmu da mafi yawan adadin makaman nukiliya da aka tura sun sanya mu kusa da barazanar gida da ta duniya. Lokacin da 'yan ƙasa suka fahimci rawar da suke takawa a cikin fatawar yaƙin nukiliya, ko kuma haɗarin haɗarin nukiliya, batun ba ƙaramin abu ba ne. Kusancinmu da Bangor yana buƙatar amsa mai zurfi.
Jama'a a cikin dimokiradiyya suma suna da nauyi - wanda suka hada da zaben shugabannin mu da kuma sanar da mu abin da gwamnatin mu ke yi. Jirgin karkashin ruwa a Bangor yana da nisan mil 20 daga cikin garin Seattle, amma duk da haka ƙananan citizensan ƙasa ne kawai a cikin yankin namu da suka san cewa akwai Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor.
Jama'ar Jihar Washington koyaushe suna zaɓar jami'an gwamnati waɗanda ke tallafawa makaman nukiliya a cikin Washington State. A cikin 1970s, Sanata Henry Jackson ya shawo kan Pentagon don gano inda jirgin Trident yake a tashar Hood, yayin da Sanata Warren Magnuson ya sami kudade don hanyoyi da sauran tasirin da tushen Trident ya haifar. Jirgin ruwan jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu shi kadai wanda aka sakawa sunan mutum (kuma tsohon Sanatan mu na Washington State) shine USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), wanda aka sanya shi a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor.
A 2012, Jihar Washington ta kafa Kawancen Sojojin Washington (WMA), wanda Gregoire da Inslee ke tallatawa sosai. WMA, Ma'aikatar Tsaro, da sauran hukumomin gwamnati suna aiki don ƙarfafa rawar da Washington State a matsayin “…Tsarin jectionarfin Tsararru (Tashar jiragen ruwa masu mahimmanci, Rail, Hanyoyi, da Filin Jiragen Sama) [tare da] samammen jiragen sama, na ƙasa, da na ruwa waɗanda za a cim ma aikin. ” Kuma a duba “wutar lantarki. "
Tussap-Bangor Naval Base da tsarin jirgin karkashin kasa na Trident sun samo asali tun farkon saukar jirgin ruwa na farko da ya fara sauka a watan Agusta 1982. tushe ya inganta zuwa mafi girman makami mai linzami na D-5 tare da babban goshin W88 (kilo455), tare da ci gaba da zamanintar da tsarin sarrafa makamai masu linzami da tsarin sarrafawa. Rundunar Sojan ruwa ta kwanan nan ta tura karami W76-2 “-Arancin amfanin ƙasa” ko makamin nukiliya mai dabara (kusan kilotons takwas) akan zaɓen makamai masu linzami na ballistic a Bangor, haɗari ga ƙirƙirar ƙasa don amfani da makaman nukiliya.
Batutuwan
- Amurka tana kashe kuɗi sosai makaman nukiliya shirye-shirye fiye da lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki.
- A halin yanzu Amurka tana shirin kashe kimanin $ 1.7 tiriliyan sama da shekaru 30 domin sake gina wuraren kera makaman Nukiliya da kuma kera makaman kare dangi.
- Jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito cewa Amurka, Rasha da Sin suna taka tsantsan neman sabon ƙarni na ƙarami da ƙasa da makaman nukiliya masu lalata. Masu ginin suna barazanar farfado da a Cold War zamanin-tsere makamai da kuma kwance daidaiton iko a tsakanin al'ummai.
- Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka ta bayyana hakan SSBN Jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa wadanda ke sintiri sun baiwa Amurka “mafi karfinsu da dorewar karfin yajin nukiliya.” Koyaya, akwai yiwuwar SSBN a tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma makaman nukiliya da aka adana a SWFPAC manufa ta farko a yakin nukiliya. Google hotunan daga 2018 yana nuna jiragen ruwa na SSBN guda uku a gabar ruwan Hood Canal.
- Wani hatsari da ya shafi makaman nukiliya ya faru Nuwamba 2003 lokacin da tsani ya kutsa kai cikin wani makamin nukiliya a yayin safarar makami mai linzami na yau da kullun a Wharf da ke Kula da Abubuwan fashewa a Bangor. Duk ayyukan sarrafa makami mai linzami a SWFPAC an tsayar da su na tsawon makonni tara har sai da za a iya sake ba Bangor takardar shedar sarrafa makaman nukiliya. Manyan kwamandoji uku an harbe su, amma ba a sanar da jama'a ba har sai an ba da labari ga kafofin watsa labarai a cikin Maris 2004.
- Amsoshin jama'a daga jami'an gwamnati game da hatsarin makami mai linzami na 2003 gabaɗaya a cikin sigar mamaki da kuma jin kunya.
- Dangane da ci gaba na zamani da shirye-shiryen kulawa don shugabannin yaƙi a Bangor, makaman nukiliya ana jigilar su ne akai-akai a cikin manyan motocin da ba a yiwa alama ba tsakanin Ma'aikatar Makamashi na Pantex Shuke kusa da Amarillo, Texas da kuma tushen Bangor. Ba kamar Navy a Bangor ba, da DOE aiki inganta gaggawa shiri.
Tallan Talla
Za a nuna tallan tallan guda huɗued daga Janairu 18th har zuwa watan Fabrairu 14th, da kuma auna 10 ft. 6 in. tsayi da 22 ft. 9 a tsayi. Allon talla yana kusa da wurare masu zuwa:
- Port Orchard: Babbar Hanyar Jiha 16, ƙafafun 300 kudu da Babbar Hanya ta 3
- Seattle: Aurora Avenue North, Kudu na N 41st Street
- Seattle: Denny Way, Gabashin Taylor Avenue Arewa
- Tacoma: Pacific Avenue, ƙafa 90 kudu da 129th. Gabas ta Gabas
Hoton jirgin ruwan karkashin ruwa da ke cikin tallan daga wani gidan yanar gizon rundunar sojojin ruwa na Amurka ne, a https://www.dvidshub.net/image/1926528/uss-henry-m-jackson-returns-patrol. Taken don hoton yana cewa:
BANGOR, Wash. (Mayu 5, 2015) USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN 730) ta tashi zuwa gida zuwa Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor bayan bin tsarin sintiri na yau da kullun. Jackson yana ɗaya daga cikin jiragen ruwa masu linzami guda takwas da aka girka a sansanin wanda ke ba da ƙafar da za ta tsira daga manyan dabarun Amurka. (Hoto na Navy na Amurka na Laftanar Cmdr. Brian Badura / Saki)
Makaman nukiliya da juriya
A shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, dubunnan suka nuna da makaman nukiliya a ginin Bangor da daruruwan aka kama. Seattle Akbishop Hunthausen sun yi shelar cewa jirgin karkashin kasa na Bangor "Auschwitz na Puget Sound" kuma a 1982 ya fara hana rabin harajinsa na tarayya don nuna rashin amincewa da "ci gaba da shigar da kasarmu cikin tseren neman mallakar makamin nukiliya."
Jirgin ruwa guda uku na Trident SSBN a Bangor an kiyasta yana ɗaukar kusan kawunan makaman nukiliya 90. W76 da W88 warheads a Bangor sun yi daidai da kilotons 90 da kiloton 455 na TNT a cikin ƙarfi mai halakarwa. Maraya jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu da aka tura a Bangor daidai yake da bama-bamai na nukiliya fiye da 1,200 da ke Hiroshima.
A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2016, Shugaba Obama yayi magana a Hiroshima kuma yayi kira da a kawo karshen makaman nukiliya. Ya ce ikon nukiliya "… dole ne su sami karfin gwiwa don guje wa tunanin tsoro, kuma su bi wata duniya ba tare da su ba." Obama ya kara da cewa, "Dole ne mu canza tunaninmu game da yaki kansa."
Game da Zasa Zero Center for Ayyukan Rashin Tsoro
An kafa shi a cikin 1977. Cibiyar tana kan kadada 3.8 kusa da tashar jirgin ruwa na Trident a Bangor, Washington. Zungiyar Zero Center for Nonviolent Action tana ba da dama don bincika tushen tashin hankali da rashin adalci a duniyarmu kuma don fuskantar ikon canza soyayya ta hanyar aiki kai tsaye ba tashin hankali. Muna tsayayya da duk makaman nukiliya, musamman tsarin makamai masu linzami na Trident ballistic.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa game da Zero masu zuwa:
Masu fafutika na Ground Zero Center za su riƙe banners a kan hanyoyin wuce gona da iri a waɗannan wurare masu zuwa a kusa da Puget Sound ranar 22 ga Janairund, ranar da TPNW ya shiga karfi:
- Seattle, Hanyar Tsakiya ta 5 a NE 145th Street, farawa da 10:00 AM
- Poulsbo, Sherman Hill ya wuce kan Babbar Hanya 3, farawa da 10:00 AM
- Bremerton, Loxie Egans ya wuce kan Babbar Hanya 3, farawa da ƙarfe 2:30 na rana
Tutocin za su dauki sako irin na tallan talla.
Da fatan a duba www.gzcenter.org don ɗaukakawa.
