Rasha ta kira Bill House a matsayin "Dokar Yaki." Shin Majalisar Dattawa zata toshe HR 1644?

By Gar Smith

Manyan jami'an Rasha sun damu da cewa kudirin dokar da majalisar dokokin Amurka ta amince da shi zai yi fiye da kara takunkumi kan Koriya ta Arewa. Moscow ta yi ikirarin cewa HR 1644 ya keta ikonta kuma ya zama “aikin yaƙi.”

A ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2017, Resolution Resolution 1644, wanda ba shi da laifi sunanshi “Tsarin Koriya da Sauke Dokar Shari'a, "Da sauri majalisar wakilai ta Amurka ta kada kuri'a ta 419-1 - kuma haka nan take da wani babban jami'in Rasha ya kira shi da" aikin yaki ".

Me yasa Konstantin Kosachev, shugaban Kwamitin Harkokin Wajen Majalisar Dattijan Rasha, ya firgita game da dokar Amurka wacce za a iya nufin Koriya ta Arewa? Bayan duk wannan, ba a sami wata takaddama ba game da bangaranci kafin zaben. Madadin haka, an gudanar da lissafin a ƙarƙashin tsarin “dakatar da ƙa’idodi” galibi ana amfani da shi ne ga dokokin da ba na rigima ba. Kuma ya wuce ne kawai da kuri'un rashin amincewa (wanda dan takarar Republican Thomas Massie na Kentucky ya jefa).

To, menene HR 1644 ke kira? Idan aka kafa, lissafin zai inganta dokar takunkumin Koriya ta Arewa da Dokar Inganta Manufa ta 2016 don karawa shugaban kasa ikon sanya takunkumi a kan duk wanda ya saba wa wasu kudurorin Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Koriya ta Arewa. Musamman, zai ba da damar fadada takunkumi don hukunta Koriya ta Arewa game da shirye-shiryenta na kera makaman nukiliya ta hanyar: niyya ga mutanen ƙetare waɗanda ke amfani da “aikin bautar” Koriya ta Arewa; yana buƙatar gwamnati don tantance ko Koriya ta Arewa ta kasance mai tallafawa ta'addanci da, mafi mahimmanci; bada izinin murkushe ayyukan Koriya ta Arewa na tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasashen duniya.

HR 1644 Harkokin Harkokin Kasashen waje da Ƙananan Air

Abinda aka kama da masu yada Rasha shine sashe 104, bangaren kudurin da ya zaci zai baiwa “hukumomin dubawa” na Amurka kan tashoshin jiragen ruwa (da manyan filayen jiragen sama) nesa da yankin Koriya - musamman, tashoshin jiragen ruwa a China, Russia, Syria, da Iran. Kudirin ya gano sama da kasashen waje 20 da aka nufa, da suka hada da: tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu a kasar Sin (Dandong da Dalian da "duk wata tashar jirgin ruwa a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Shugaban kasa ke ganin ya dace"); tashar jiragen ruwa guda goma a Iran (Abadan, Bandar-e-Abbas, Chabahar, Bandar-e-Khomeini, Port Bushehr, Asaluyeh Port, Kish, Kharg Island, Bandar-e-Lenge, Khorramshahr, da kuma Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport); wurare hudu a Siriya (tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Latakia, Banias, Tartous da Filin jirgin saman Damaskus) da; tashoshi uku a Rasha (Nakhodka, Vanino, da Vladivostok). Karkashin Dokar samarwa, Sakataren Tsaron Cikin Gida na Amurka na iya amfani da Tsarin Targeting Center na Targeting na Kasa don bincika duk wani jirgi, jirgin sama, ko isar da sako da ya “shigo cikin yankin, ruwaye, ko sararin samaniya na Koriya ta Arewa, ko ya sauka a kowane tashar jiragen ruwa ko filayen jirgin sama na Koriya ta Arewa. " Duk wani jirgin ruwa, jirgin sama, ko abin hawan da aka samu da keta wannan dokar ta Amurka za a iya “kama shi da kwace shi.”  Dokar Gida ta Tada Jagorar Red don Rasha 

"Ina fata ba za a taba aiwatar da wannan kudurin ba," in ji Kosachev Sputnik News, “Saboda aiwatar da shi ya hango yanayin karfin iko tare da tilastawa dukkan jiragen ruwa ta jiragen ruwan yakin Amurka. Irin wannan yanayin karfin ya wuce hankali, domin hakan na nufin ayyana yaki ne. ”

Jami'an Rasha sun fusata kwarai da gaske saboda matakin rashin adalci na Majalisar don faɗaɗa ikon sojan Amurka don haɗawa da sa ido kan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin Far East Russia. Majalisar Dattawan Rasha da zafin rai ta lura cewa irin waɗannan ayyukan suna keta dokar ƙasa da ƙasa wacce take daidai da shelar yaƙi.

"Babu wata kasa a duniya, kuma babu wata kungiyar kasa da kasa, da ta ba wa Amurka izinin sanya ido kan aiwatar da duk wani kudiri na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya," in ji Kosachev. Ya zargi Washington da yunƙurin “tabbatar da fifikon dokokin dokinta a kan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa,” misali na “keɓantacce” na Amurka wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne “babbar matsalar dangantakar ƙasashen duniya ta yanzu.”

Abokin aikin Kosachev na Upper House, Alexey Pushkov, ya jaddada wannan damuwa. "Babu tabbas game da yadda za a aiwatar da kudirin," in ji Pushkov. "Don sarrafa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Rasha, dole ne Amurka ta gabatar da shingen tare da bincikar dukkan jiragen ruwa, wanda ya zama aikin yaki." Pushkov ya yi ikirarin cewa kuri'ar da aka kada 419-1 "tana nuna yanayin tsarin doka da siyasa na majalisar dokokin Amurka."

Rasha ta kalubalanci Amurka ta ba da mamaki

Yanzu Rasha tana tsoron cewa Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta yi watsi da hakan. Bisa lafazin Sputnik News, Gyaran-da-interdiction kwaskwarimar "ya kamata majalisar dattijai ta amince da shi sannan shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya sanya hannu."

Andrey Krasov, Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Tsaro na Farko a Fadar Rasha ta Farko, ya gaishe labarin na Amurka tare da cakuda rashin imani da fushi:

“Me yasa Amurka take ɗaukar nauyi? Wanene ya ba ta irin wannan ikon don sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwan ƙasarmu? Babu Rasha ko kungiyoyin duniya da suka nemi Washington tayi hakan. Mutum na iya amsa kawai cewa duk wani matakin rashin daɗi da gwamnatin Amurka ta ɗauka kan Rasha da ƙawayenmu za su sami isasshen amsa. A kowane hali, babu jirgin ruwan Amurka da zai shiga ruwanmu. Sojojinmu da sojojinmu na da cikakkiyar damar hukunta wadanda za su kuskura su shiga yankinmu. ”

Krasov ya ba da shawarar cewa "saber-rattling" Washington wata alama ce da ke nuna cewa Amurka ba ta da sha'awar saukar da sauran membobin kasashen duniya - musamman abokan hamayya kamar China da Rasha. "Wadannan manyan nauyi ne wadanda, a asali, bai dace da manufar Amurka gaba daya ba game da mulki da mulkin duniya baki daya."

Vladimir Baranov, wani kamfanin jirgin ruwa na Rasha wanda ke dauke da tasoshin ruwa a tsakanin Vladivostok da arewacin kasar ta Rajin. Sputnik News cewa “Amurka ba za ta iya sarrafa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Rasha ba - dole ne ku ziyarci Ofishin Jirgin Ruwa, ku nemi takardu, irin wannan. . . . Wannan da gaske Amurkawa ne, yunƙuri na nuna cewa ita ke sarrafa duniya. ”

Alexander Latkin, farfesa ne daga Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki da Hidima ta Jami'ar Vladivostok, shi ma yana da shakku kamar haka: “Ta yaya Amurka za ta iya sarrafa tashoshin jiragen ruwanmu? Zai iya yiwuwa idan Amurka ta mallaki wani kaso na darajar tashoshin amma amma, kamar yadda na sani, duk masu hannun jarin 'yan Rasha ne. Da gaske ƙa'idodin siyasa ne na Amurka. Amurkawa ba su da wata hujja ta doka ko tattalin arziki don sarrafa tashoshin jiragen ruwanmu. ”

Maxim Grigoryev, wanda shi ne shugaban Gidauniyar Nazarin Dimokiradiyya ta Rasha, ya fada Sputnik Radio cewa ya ga dokar da aka gabatar ta zama "mafi ban dariya," saboda ba ta ba da cikakkun bayanai game da abin da shiga tsakani na Amurka zai iya haifarwa ba kuma ba ta ba da wata jagora don gudanar da binciken Pentagon na jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje da wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje ba.

Grigoryev ya ce "Abin da ya faru shi ne, hukumar shari'a ta Amurka ta bai wa takwaran aikinta damar gabatar da rahoto kan wannan lamarin, wanda ya hada da fada ko ana keta takunkumin da aka sanya wa Koriya ta Arewa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwan Rasha, ta Koriya da ta Syria." “{Asar Amirka ba ta damu ba, don ta nuna cewa, dole ne sauran} asashe su bi dokokin Amurka. A bayyane yake, wannan shiri ne don wasu irin maganganun da za'a yiwa Russia, Syria ko China. Da alama matakin ba zai rasa nasaba da siyasa ta gaske ba - saboda Amurka ba ta da wani iko a kan wasu kasashe - amma wannan tushe ne bayyananne ga wasu kamfen din farfaganda. ”

Bugu da} ari, game da rashin tabbas game da tashin hankalin Amirka da Rasha, game da tashin hankali, manyan jami'ai na {asar Rasha, sun bayyana alamun cewa, Pentagon na shirye-shiryen yin amfani da makaman nukiliya, a Rasha.

Rashin Damuwa Game da Rikicin Nuclear

A kan Maris 28, 2017, Lt. Gen. Victor Poznihir, Mataimakin Shugaban Babban Ofishin Gudanar da Ayyuka na Rundunar Sojin Rasha, ya yi gargadin cewa sanya makamai masu linzami na Amurka da ke kusa da kan iyakokin Rasha “ya haifar da wani karfi a boye na yiwuwar isar da harin makami mai linzami na nukiliya kan Rasha.” Ya sake maimaita wannan damuwar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, lokacin da ya sanar da taron Tsaron Kasa da Kasa na Moscow cewa Kwamitin Tsaron Janar na Rasha ya gamsu da cewa Washington na shirin aiwatar da "zabin nukiliya."

Wannan labari mai ban tsoro ya ci gaba da ba da labari ga kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka. A ranar Mayu 11, mai rubutun shahararren Paul Craig Roberts (tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwancin Harkokin Tattalin Arziƙi a karkashin Ronald Reagan da tsohon editan aboki na The Wall Street Journal) ya ambata maganganun Poznihir a cikin wani shafi mai cike da tashin hankali.

A cewar Roberts, binciken Google ya nuna cewa wannan "mafi yawan firgita duk sanarwar" an ruwaito shi ne a cikin wani littafin Amurka guda daya - the Jaridar Times-Gazette na Ashland, Ohio. Akwai, Roberts ya ruwaito, “babu rahoto a kan TV na Amurka, kuma babu wani kan Kanada, Ostiraliya, Bature, ko wata kafar watsa labarai sai RT [kamfanin dillancin labarai na Rasha] da kuma shafukan Intanet. ”

Har ila yau, Roberts ya firgita don gano cewa babu wani “dan majalisar dattijan Amurka ko wakilin ko wani dan siyasa na Turai, ko Kanada, ko dan Australiya da ya tayar da jijiyar damuwa cewa Yammacin yanzu yana shirin fara yajin farko a kan Rasha” kuma, ya bayyana, ba wanda ya isa don "tambayi Putin yadda za a iya magance wannan mummunan yanayin."

(Roberts yana da an rubuta a baya cewa shugabannin Beijing kuma suna tsoron Amurka ta yi cikakken bayani game da makamin nukiliya don yajin China. Dangane da martanin, China ta tunatar da Amurka kai tsaye cewa jiragen ta na karkashin ruwa sun shirya tsaf don lalata gabar Amurka ta Yammacin Amurka yayin da ICBM ke zuwa aiki don shafe sauran kasar.)

Roberts ya ce: "A rayuwata ban taba sanin yanayin da ikon nukiliya biyu ya gamsu da cewa na ukun zai ba su mamaki da harin nukiliya ba." Duk da wannan barazanar da ake da ita, Roberts ya lura, "ba a san komai ba kuma babu tattaunawa" game da karuwar haɗarin.

"Putin ya kasance yana bayar da gargadi tsawon shekaru," in ji Roberts. "Putin ya sha fada sau da yawa, 'Ina yin kashedi kuma babu wanda ya ji. Ta yaya zan bi da ku? '”

Majalisar Dattijan Amurka yanzu tana da muhimmiyar rawar takawa. Kudirin yanzu haka yana gaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan alakar kasashen waje. Kwamitin yana da damar da za a yarda da haɗarin haɗarin da HR 1644 ya kirkira kuma a tabbata cewa babu wani kudirin doka wanda zai taɓa zuwa zauren majalisar dattijai. Idan aka kyale wannan dokar da ba ta dace ba ta rayu, rayuwarmu - da rayuwar miliyoyin miliyoyin mutane a duk duniya - ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba.

Gar Smith wani dan jarida ne daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Magana ta Musamman, mai ba da shawara kan yaki da yaki, mai ba da labari wanda ya lashe lambar yabo mai suna Censored Award-winner, Editeur Emeritus of Jaridar Bayar da Duniya, co-kafa Masu muhalli na yaki da yaki, memban hukumar World Beyond War, Marubucin Rummar Nuclear da edita na littafin mai zuwa, War da muhalli Karatu.