By Joseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, Maris 29, 2021
"Hakkin masu shari'a ne su tabbatar da cewa ana mutunta dokokin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, amma masana shari'a ba su yi shiru ba."
Giorgio Agamben, "Tambaya," Ina muke yanzu? Cutar a Matsayin Siyasa (2020)
Kamar “9/11” na Amurka, “3/11” na Japan ya kasance lokaci ne na ruwa a tarihin ɗan adam. 3/11 hanya ce takaitacciya wacce take nuni ga girgizar kasar Tōhoku da tsunami wanda ya faru a ranar 11 ga Maris, 2011 wanda ya haifar da Bala'in Nukiliyar Fukushima Daiichi. Dukansu bala'i ne da ya haifar da mummunan hasara na rayuka, kuma a cikin lamuran biyu, wasu daga cikin wannan asarar rayukan sakamakon ayyukan mutane ne. 9/11 na wakiltar gazawar yawancin 'yan Amurka; 3/11 na wakiltar gazawar yawancin yan Japan. Lokacin da ci gaban Amurka ya tuna abin da ya faru a ranar 9/11, mutane da yawa suna tunanin rashin bin doka da take haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda ya samo asali daga Dokar rioasa. Da ɗan kamanni don yawancin ci gaban Jafananci, rashin bin doka da take hakkin ɗan adam zai zo cikin tunani idan suka tuna da 3/11. Kuma ana iya jayayya cewa duka 9/11 da 3/11 sun haifar da take haƙƙin mutanen Japan. Misali, karuwar tsoron ta'addanci bayan 9/11 ya ba masu ra'ayin mazan jiya damar yin kwaskwarima ga kundin tsarin mulki tare da uzurin "saurin canjin yanayin duniya da ke kewaye da Japan"; Jafananci sun shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a Afghanistan da Iraki; kuma aka karu kula na mutane a Japan bayan 9/11 kamar yadda yake a wasu ƙasashe. Daya harin ta'addanci dayan kuma bala'i ne na dabi'a, amma dukansu sun canza tafarkin tarihi.
Tun daga lokacin da aka fitar da shi, an sami cin zarafin Tsarin Mulki na Japan, amma bari mu yi amfani da wannan damar don yin nazarin wasu daga cikin rashin bin doka da take hakkin bil'adama wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice uku na 9/11, 3/11, da kuma CUTAR COVID19. Ina jayayya cewa rashin gurfanarwa, gyara, ko dakatar da keta Tsarin Mulki zai haifar da rauni da lalata ikon Tsarin Mulki, kuma ya tausasa 'yan Japan don sake fasalin tsarin mulki.
Bayan-9/11 Zalunci
Mataki na 35 ya kare haƙƙin mutane “na amintattu a cikin gidajensu, takardu da tasirin abin da aka shigar da su, bincike da kamawa.” Amma an san Gwamnatin leken asiri akan mutanen da ba su da laifi, musamman a kan kwaminisanci, Koriya, da Musulmi. Irin wannan leken asirin na gwamnatin Japan din ban da leken asirin da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi (aka bayyana ta Edward Snowden da Julian Assange), wanda alama Tokyo ta yarda da shi. Babban mai watsa labarai na kasar Japan NHK da The Intercept sun fallasa gaskiyar cewa hukumar leken asirin ta Japan, “Directorate for Signals Intelligence ko DFS, suna daukar ma'aikata kusan 1,700 kuma suna da a kalla wurare shida na sa ido amsar a kowane lokaci a kan kiran waya, imel, da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa ”. Sirrin da ke tattare da wannan aikin ya sa mutum ya yi mamakin yadda “amintattun” mutane a Japan ke cikin gidajensu.
Kamar yadda Judith Butler ta rubuta a cikin 2009, “Tabbas kishin kasa a Amurka ya karu tun bayan harin 9/11, amma bari mu tuna cewa wannan kasa ce da ta fadada ikonta fiye da iyakokinta, wanda ya dakatar da wajibinta na tsarin mulki. a cikin wadannan iyakoki, kuma hakan ya fahimci kanta a matsayin kebe daga kowace irin yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa. ” (Babi na 1 na ita Tsarin Yaki: Yaushe Rayuwa Take rieaci?) Cewa gwamnatin Amurka da shugabannin Amurka koyaushe suna kirkirar wasu kebantattu wa kansu a alakar su da sauran al'ummomi anada su a rubuce; Amurkawa masu son zaman lafiya suna m na wannan cikas ga zaman lafiya. Wasu Amurkawa ma suna sane da cewa jami'an gwamnatinmu, duka 'yan Republican da Democrats, suna dakatar da wajibai na kundin tsarin mulkin kasarmu lokacin da suke buga tambarin roba kuma in ba haka ba suna shakar rai da Dokar Patriot. Ko da lokacin da tsohon Shugaban kasa Trump ya kaure da tunanin sanya ikon sanya ido na gwamnati ya dore, ” akwai "Ba za mu iya yin zanga-zanga daga kowa ba game da tasirinsa kan haƙƙin jama'ar Amurka".
Kadan ne daga cikin suke sane, duk da haka, cewa Washington ta fitar da cutar kasarmu ta 9 ga watan Satumba zuwa wasu kasashe, har ma da turawa wasu gwamnatocin karya kundin tsarin mulkinsu. “Matsin lamba daga manyan hafsoshin gwamnatin Amurka wani muhimmin lamari ne da ke ingiza Japan ta tsaurara dokokin kiyaye sirrinta. Firayim Minista [Shinzo] Abe ya sha nanata cewa bukatar samar da wata doka mai tsauri ba ta da muhimmanci ga shirin don ƙirƙirar Majalisar Tsaro ta basedasa dangane da ƙirar Amurka ”.
Japan ta bi sawun Amurka a cikin Disamba 2013 lokacin da Abinci (watau, majalisar ƙasa) ta zartar da rikici dokar akan Kariyar Sirri Na Musamman. Wannan dokar da'awar "mummunan barazana ga rahoton labarai da 'yancin' yan jarida a Japan. Jami'an gwamnati ba su kauce wa tsoratar da manema labarai a baya ba. Sabuwar dokar za ta ba su ikon yin hakan. Ketare doka ya cika burin gwamnati na dadadden lokaci don samun damar yin amfani da kafafen yada labarai. Sabuwar dokar na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga rahoton labarai da haka kan ilimin mutane game da ayyukan gwamnatinsu. ”
“Kasar Amurka na da sojoji da kuma dokar kare sirrin kasar. Idan Japan na son gudanar da ayyukan soja tare tare da Amurka, dole ne ta bi dokar asirin Amurka. Wannan shine tushen asalin dokar sirri. Koyaya, daftarin lissafin bayyana manufar gwamnati na fitar da ikon yin doka sosai fiye da haka. ”
Don haka 9/11 wata dama ce ga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a Japan don sanya yan ƙasa wahala su san abin da suke ciki, koda yayin lekensu fiye da kowane lokaci. Kuma, a zahiri, ba asirin gwamnati da sirrin mutane kawai ba ne ya zama batun bayan 9/11. Dukan Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na zaman lafiya na Japan ya zama batun. Tabbas, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Japan sun dage kan sake fasalin tsarin mulki saboda "bunkasar China a matsayin babbar karfin tattalin arziki da soja" da "yanayin siyasa mara tabbas a yankin Koriya." Amma “yaduwar tsoron ta’addanci a Amurka da Turai” shi ma wani ne Factor.
Cin zarafin bayan-3/11
Baya ga lalacewar nan da nan da girgizar kasa da tsunami suka yi a shekarar 2011, musamman ma "narkakken nukiliyar nan uku," kamfanin Fukushima Daiichi ya kwarara iska a cikin muhallin da ke kewaye da shi tun daga wannan ranar. Amma duk da haka Gwamnati na shirin zubar da tan miliyan daya na ruwa wannan ya gurɓata da tritium da sauran guba, tare da yin watsi da adawar daga masana kimiyya, da masana muhalli, da kungiyoyin kamun kifi. Ba a san adadin mace-mace da yawa a Japan ko a wasu ƙasashe da za su iya faruwa sakamakon wannan harin da aka yi wa yanayi ba. Babban sakon da ke kafafen yada labarai ya zama kamar ba za a iya kauracewa wannan harin ba saboda tsaftacewa mai kyau zai kasance mara wahala da tsada ga Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Tokyo (TEPCO), wanda ke samun tallafin Gwamnati mai yawa. Kowa zai iya ganin cewa dole ne a dakatar da irin wannan harin a doron ƙasa.
Nan da nan bayan 3/11, gwamnatin Japan ta fuskanci babbar matsala. Akwai irin wannan takunkumin doka game da yadda za a yarda da gubar yanayi. Wannan ita ce dokar da ta sanya "fitowar shekara ta izinin shekara ta kyalli." Matsakaicin ya kasance miliyon guda a kowace shekara ga mutanen da ba sa aiki a masana'antar, amma tun da hakan zai kasance da wahala ga TEPCO da Gwamnati, tunda bin wannan dokar zai buƙaci kwashe mutane da yawa waɗanda ba za su yarda da su ba daga wuraren da gurɓataccen iska ta nukiliya, Gwamnati kawai canza wannan lambar zuwa 20. Voila! An warware matsala.
Amma wannan matakin da ya dace wanda zai baiwa TEPCO damar gurbata ruwan da ke bayan gabar Japan (bayan wasannin Olympics a hakika) zai lalata ruhin gabatarwar kundin tsarin mulki, musamman ma kalmomin “Mun yarda cewa dukkan mutanen duniya suna da‘ yancin zama a ciki zaman lafiya, babu tsoro da bukata. ” A cewar Gavan McCormack, "A watan Satumbar 2017, TEPCO ta yarda cewa kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na ruwan da aka ajiye a shafin na Fukushima har yanzu yana dauke da sinadarin rediyo sama da matakan doka, strontium, alal misali, a fiye da sau XNUMX-matakin da doka ta yarda da shi."
Sannan akwai ma'aikata, waɗanda aka "biya su don fallasa su" ga haskakawa a Fukushima Daiichi da sauran tsire-tsire. "An biya don fallasa" kalmomin Kenji HIGUCHI ne, sanannen ɗan jaridar nan mai daukar hoto wanda yake da shi fallasa take hakkin bil adama na masana'antar makamashin nukiliya shekaru da yawa. Don rayuwa ba tare da tsoro da buƙata ba, mutane suna buƙatar lafiyayyun muhalli, wuraren aiki lafiya, da ɗan kuɗi kaɗan ko mafi ƙarancin kuɗi, amma “gypsies” na Japan ba sa jin daɗin waɗannan. Mataki na 14 ya tanadi cewa "Dukan mutane daidai suke a ƙarƙashin doka kuma ba za a nuna bambanci a cikin siyasa, tattalin arziki ko zamantakewar jama'a ba saboda launin fata, akida, jima'i, matsayin jama'a ko asalin iyali." Cin zarafin ma'aikatan Fukushima Daiichi ya kasance cikakke rubuce sosai koda a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, amma ya ci gaba. (Reuters, alal misali, sun samar da fallasawa da yawa, kamar su Wannan).
Nuna bambanci ya ba da damar cin zarafin. Akwai shaida cewa “hannayen hayar da ke cikin tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya yanzu ba manoma ba ne,” su ne Burakumin (ma'ana, zuriyar mutanen Japan da aka wulakanta, kamar su Dalits na Indiya), Koreans, Baƙi daga Brazil waɗanda suka fito daga zuriyar Jafananci, da kuma sauran waɗanda ba su da rai "suna rayuwa ne a kan iyakokin tattalin arziki". "Tsarin tsarin kwangila don aikin hannu a wuraren samar da makamashin nukiliya" "nuna wariya ne kuma mai hatsari." Higuchi ya ce "dukkan tsarin ya ta'allaka ne da nuna wariya."
Dangane da Mataki na 14, an zartar da dokar Magana ta ateiyayya a cikin 2016, amma mara haƙori ne. Laifin ƙiyayya ga tsirarun tsiraru kamar Koreans da Okinawans yakamata ya zama ba doka a yanzu, amma da irin wannan ƙaƙƙarfan dokar, Gwamnati na iya ƙyale ta ta ci gaba. Kamar yadda ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na SHIN Sugok ya ce, “Fadada ƙiyayya ga‘ yan Korea ta Zainichi [watau, baƙin haure da zuriyar mutanen da suka samo asali daga Koriya ta mulkin mallaka] yana ƙara zama mai tsanani. Intanit yana da zama matattarar maganganun ƙiyayya ”.
Yanayin Musamman na Bala'in
Dukansu 9/11 na 2001 da kuma masifa ta 3/11 na 2011, sun haifar da mummunan keta tsarin mulki. Yanzu, kimanin shekaru goma bayan 3/11, muna sake ganin manyan keta doka. A wannan karon annoba ce ta haifar da su, kuma mutum na iya yin jayayya cewa sun dace da ma'anar “yanayin keɓancewa.” (Don taƙaitaccen tarihin “yanayin keɓewa,” gami da yadda shekara ta goma sha biyu tsawon mulkin Reich na uku ya faru, duba wannan). A matsayinsa na Farfesan hakkin Dan Adam da Nazarin Zaman Lafiya Saul Takahashi jãyayya a watan Yunin 2020, "COVID-19 na iya tabbatar da cewa shi ne kawai mai sauya wasa wanda firaministan Japan ke buƙatar turawa cikin ajandarsa ta sake fasalin Tsarin Mulki". Manyan kwararrun masana a cikin gwamnati sun shagaltu da aiki suna amfani da rikicin don amfanin kansu na siyasa.
Sabbin, tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsattsauran dokoki ba zato ba tsammani an sanya su cikin watan jiya. Yakamata masana suyi cikakken nazari da haƙuri tare da yin muhawara tsakanin yan ƙasa, masana, masana shari'a, da membobin abinci. Ba tare da irin wannan sa hannu da muhawarar da ta shafi ƙungiyoyin jama'a ba, wasu Jafananci suna cikin damuwa. Misali, ana iya kallon bidiyo na zanga-zangar titi nan. Wasu Jafananci yanzu suna bayyana ra'ayoyinsu ga jama'a, cewa ba lallai bane su amince da tsarin Gwamnati na hana cuta da kare masu rauni, ko don waraka saboda wannan.
Tare da taimakon rikice-rikicen annoba, Japan tana zamewa tare da karkata zuwa manufofin da zasu iya keta doka ta 21 ta Tsarin Mulki. Yanzu a cikin 2021, wannan labarin kusan ya zama kamar wata doka ce ta ɓoye daga zamanin da ya wuce: “'Yancin taro da haɗuwa da magana, latsawa da duk sauran hanyoyin faɗar albarkacin rai suna da tabbaci. Ba za a kula da takunkumi ba, kuma ba za a keta sirrin kowace hanyar sadarwa ba. ”
Sabon banda ga Mataki na ashirin da 21 da (mis) amincewa da halalcin sa ya fara ne a shekarar da ta gabata a ranar 14 ga Maris, lokacin da Abinci ba tsohon Firayim Minista Abe "ikon doka ta ayyana 'dokar ta-baci' a kan annobar Covid-19". Bayan wata daya ya yi amfani da wannan sabon ikon. Na gaba, Firayim Minista SUGA Yoshihide (mai son Abe) ya ayyana dokar ta baci ta biyu wacce ta fara aiki a ranar 8 ga Janairun bana. An takura shi ne kawai gwargwadon yadda dole ne ya "ba da rahoton" sanarwarsa ga Abincin. Yana da iko, gwargwadon yadda ya ga dama, ya ayyana dokar ta baci. Wannan kamar doka ne kuma yana da tasirin doka.
Masanin ilimin tsarin mulki, TAJIMA Yasuhiko, ya tattauna rashin daidaito na waccan dokar ta baci ta farko a wata kasida da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Afrilun bara (a cikin mujallar mai ci gaba) Shūkan Kin'yōbi, shafi na 12-13). Shi da sauran masana shari'a sun yi adawa da dokar da ta mika wannan firaminista ga firaminista. (Wannan dokar ta kasance ake kira zuwa matsayin Dokar Auna Musamman a Turanci; a Jafananci Shingata infuruenza tö taisaku tokubetsu sochi ho:).
Sannan a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekara wasu sabbin dokokin COVID-19 sun kasance ya wuce tare da gajeriyar sanarwa game da su da aka bayar ga jama'a. A karkashin wannan dokar, marasa lafiya na COVID-19 da ke kin zuwa asibiti ko kuma mutanen da “ba sa ba da hadin kai ga jami’an kiwon lafiyar jama’a da ke gudanar da gwaje-gwajen cutar ko tattaunawa” za fuskar tarar da ta kai dubban dubban yen. Shugaban wata cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta Tokyo ya ce maimakon a ci tarar mutanen da suka ki zuwa asibiti, ya kamata Gwamnati ta yi hakan ƙarfafa "cibiyar kiwon lafiya da tsarin kayan aikin likita". Duk da yake abin da aka sa gaba a kan hakkin marassa lafiya ya samu kulawar likita, yanzu abin da za a mayar da hankali a kansa shi ne wajibin marassa lafiya su karɓi kulawar da Gwamnati ta ƙarfafa ko ta amince da ita. Irin wannan sauyi a cikin manufofin kiwon lafiya da hanyoyin suna faruwa a yawancin ƙasashe a duniya. A cikin kalaman Giorgio Agamben, "dan kasar ba shi da '' hakkin kiwon lafiya '(lafiyar lafiya), amma a maimakon haka sai ya zama doka ta wajabta masa kiwon lafiya (kare rayuka)" ("Tsaron Rayuwa da Siyasa," Ina muke yanzu? Cutar a Matsayin Siyasa, 2021). Wata gwamnati a cikin dimokiradiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi, Gwamnatin Japan, tana ba da fifiko ga kare lafiyar halittu a kan 'yancin jama'a. Tsaro na rayuwa yana da damar faɗaɗa ikonsu da haɓaka ikon su akan mutanen Japan.
Game da shari'o'in da marasa lafiya marasa tawaye ba su ba da haɗin kai ba, da farko an yi shiri don “hukuncin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya ko tarar da za ta kai Yen miliyan 1 (dalar Amurka 9,500),” amma wasu muryoyi a cikin jam’iyya mai mulki da jam’iyyun adawa. yayi jayayya cewa irin wannan hukuncin zai zama dan kadan "mai tsanani," don haka wadancan tsare-tsaren sun kasance scrapped. Ga masu gyaran gashi wadanda ba su rasa abin da suke samu ba kuma har yanzu suna iya samun kudin shiga na 120,000 yen a kowane wata duk da haka, ana ganin tarar 'yan dubu ɗari ɗari ya dace.
A wasu ƙasashe, manufofin COVID-19 sun kai matsayin inda aka ayyana “yaƙi”, matsanancin yanayi na keɓewa, kuma idan aka kwatanta da wasu gwamnatocin masu sassaucin ra'ayi da na dimokiradiyya, keɓaɓɓun tsarin mulkin Japan da aka kafa na iya zama kamar mai sauƙi. Misali a Kanada, an zaɓi janar soja don jagorantar a yaki akan cutar SARS-CoV-2. Ana bukatar "Duk matafiyan da zasu shigo kasar" su kebe kansu na tsawon kwanaki 14. Kuma waɗanda suka karya keɓantaccen jikinsu na iya zama azaba tare da tarar har zuwa "$ 750,000 ko wata guda a kurkuku". Canadians suna da Amurka a kan iyakokin su, wata doguwar doguwa ce kuma ta da can baya, kuma ana iya cewa gwamnatin Kanada tana ƙoƙari ta kauce wa "makomar kwaroronavirus ta Amurka." Amma Japan ƙasa ce tsibiri inda ake iya sarrafa iyakoki cikin sauƙi.
Musamman a ƙarƙashin mulkin Abe amma duk tsawon shekaru goma na shekaru ashirin (2011-2020), masu mulkin Japan, galibi LDP, sun yi tawaye a Tsarin Tsarin Zaman Lafiya, wanda aka tsara a 1946 lokacin da Jafananci suka ji kalmomin, “Gwamnatin Japan ta sanar Tsarin mulki na farko da zaman lafiya kawai a duniya, wanda kuma zai tabbatar da ainihin 'yancin dan adam na mutanen Japan "(Ana iya ganin hotunan shirin sanarwar a 7:55 nan). A lokacin shekarun ashirin, jerin abubuwan da aka keta a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, fiye da abubuwan da aka tattauna a sama (14 da 28), zasu haɗa da Mataki na ashirin da 24 (daidaito a cikin aure), Mataki na ashirin da 20 (rabuwa na coci da jiha), kuma tabbas, abin kambi ne daga hangen zaman lafiyar duniya, Mataki na ashirin da 9: “Suna neman gaskiya ga zaman lafiya na duniya bisa adalci da oda, mutanen Japan har abada suna watsi da yaƙi a matsayin haƙƙin ƙasa na ƙasa da barazanar da amfani da ƙarfi a matsayin hanyar sasanta rikice-rikicen duniya. Don cimma manufar sakin layi na baya, ƙasa, teku, da iska, da sauran damar yaƙi, ba za a taɓa kiyaye su ba. Ba za a amince da haƙƙin faɗa ba na jihar. ”
Japan? Dimokiradiyya da zaman lafiya?
Ya zuwa yanzu, Kundin Tsarin Mulki da kansa na iya bincikar faifai game da mulkin kama-karya ta Firayim Minista firaminista Abe da Suga. Amma idan mutum yayi la'akari da wannan gomman shekaru da suka gabata na keta haddin tsarin mulki, bayan babbar rikicin karshe na 3/11 da Fukushima Daiichi, mutum zai ga a sarari cewa an kai hari ga ikon "kundin tsarin mulki na farko da kawai zaman lafiya a duniya" tsawon shekaru. Mafi shahara a cikin wadanda suka kai harin sun kasance masu son cigaban kasa a cikin Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). A cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da suka tsara a watan Afrilu na 2012, kamar sun yi tunanin karshen gwajin da Japan ta yi bayan yakin dimokiradiyya mai sassauci, bisa ga farfesa a fannin shari'a Lawrence Repeta.
LDP tana da babban hangen nesa kuma basu ɓoye ta ba. Tare da hangen nesa a 2013 Repeta yayi jerin “shawarwari goma masu hadari na LDP game da canjin tsarin mulki”: kin amincewa da gama gari game da ‘yancin dan adam; daukaka kiyaye "tsarin jama'a" akan dukkan hakkokin mutum; kawar da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ga ayyuka "da nufin lalata bukatun jama'a ko tsarin jama'a, ko yin cudanya da wasu don irin wadannan dalilai"; share cikakken garantin dukkan haƙƙoƙin tsarin mulki; kai hari kan "mutum" a matsayin abin da ya shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam; sababbin ayyuka ga mutane; hana freedomancin ‘yan jarida da masu sukar gwamnati ta hanyar hana“ saye da mallaka, mallaka da amfani da bayanan da suka shafi mutum ”; baiwa firaminista sabon iko don ayyana “dokar ta baci” lokacin da gwamnati zata iya dakatar da ayyukan tsarin mulki na yau da kullun; canje-canje zuwa labarin tara; da rage shingen gyaran kundin tsarin mulki. (Rubutun Repeta; rubutun na)
Repeta ta rubuta a 2013 cewa wannan shekarar ta kasance “lokaci mai matukar muhimmanci a tarihin Japan.” 2020 na iya kasancewa wani mahimmin lokaci ne, kamar yadda akidu masu ƙarfi game da tabbatar da kare halittu da ikon ba da iko ga “jihohin keɓaɓɓu” Ya kamata mu yi tunani game da batun Japan a cikin 2021, kuma, a matsayin abin misali, kuma mu gwada canjin sa na doka da na sauran ƙasashe. Wani masanin falsafa Giorgio Agamben ya yi mana gargaɗi game da yanayin keɓewa a cikin 2005, inda ya rubuta cewa “za a iya bayyana mulkin kama-karya na zamani a matsayin kafa, ta hanyar yanayin keɓewa, na yakin basasa na doka wanda ke ba da damar kawar da zahiri ba kawai abokan adawa na siyasa ba amma daga dukkan nau'ikan 'yan kasa wadanda saboda wasu dalilai ba za a iya shigar da su cikin tsarin siyasa ba… Kirkirar da dokar ta baci ta dindindin… ta zama daya daga cikin mahimman al'amuran jihohin zamani, gami da wadanda ake kira na dimokiradiyya. " (A Fasali na 1 "Yanayin keɓancewa a matsayin Misalin Gwanin Gwamnati" na shi Yanayin Banbanci, 2005, shafi na 2).
Waɗannan su ne wasu kwatancen samfurin Japan a yau ta manyan mashahuran jama'a da masu gwagwarmaya: “ƙasa 'mai tsattsauran ra'ayi', wanda ke ƙarƙashin 'fascism na nuna halin ko-in-kula' inda masu jefa ƙuri'ar Japan kamar kwadi suke a hankali dumama ruwan fascist, ba sauran doka- mulki ko dimokiradiyya amma matsawa zuwa zama 'al'umma mai duhu da mulkin fascist,' inda 'mummunar lalacewar siyasa' ke yaduwa ta kowane lungu da sako na al'ummar Japan, yayin da ta fara 'koma baya ga faduwar wayewa' ”. Ba hoton farin ciki ba.
Da yake magana game da yanayin duniya, Chris Gilbert yana da rubuta cewa "sha'awar al'ummominmu game da dimokiradiyya na iya zama bayyananne musamman yayin rikicin Covid da ke gudana, amma akwai shaidu da yawa da ke nuna cewa duk shekaru goman da suka gabata sun shafi juzu'in halaye na dimokiradiyya". Haka ne, daidai yake da Japan. Kasashen banda, tsauraran dokoki, dakatar da bin doka, da sauransu sun kasance ayyana a cikin dimokiradiyya masu sassaucin ra'ayi. A cikin Jamus a bazarar da ta gabata, misali, ɗaya na iya zama fined don siyan littafi a cikin shagon sayar da littattafai, zuwa filin wasa, yin mu'amala da wani a bainar jama'a wanda baya cikin dangin mutum, kusantar mutum fiye da mita 1.5 ga wani yayin da yake layi, ko aske gashin aboki a farfajiyar mutum.
Militaristic, fascistic, patriarchal, femicidal, ecocidal, monarchical, and ultranationalist tendences za a iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar manufofin COVID-19 masu rikitarwa, kuma waɗannan za su hanzarta saurin rushewar wayewa ne a wannan lokacin a cikin tarihi, lokacin da koyaushe ya kamata mu san cewa muna fuskantar, sama da duka, akwai barazanar guda biyu: yakin nukiliya da dumamar yanayi. Don kawar da waɗannan barazanar, muna buƙatar hankali, haɗin kai, tsaro, 'yancin jama'a, dimokiradiyya, kuma ba shakka, lafiya da ƙarfi rigakafi. Dole ne mu guji barin abubuwan da muke da su na ci gaba tare da barin gwamnatoci su wargaza tsarin mulkin da ke kare zaman lafiya da 'yancin dan adam. Jafananci da sauran mutane a duk duniya suna buƙatar Tsarin Mulki na zaman lafiya na Japan yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma abu ne da ya kamata a kwaikwayi kuma a fadada shi a duk duniya.
Duk wannan shine a ce, bin Tomoyuki Sasaki, "Dole ne a kare kundin tsarin mulki". Abin farin ciki, mafi rinjaye siriri amma mafi rinjaye duka ɗaya, na Jafananci har yanzu suna darajar tsarin mulkinsu kuma hamayya bita da LDP ta gabatar.
Godiya mai yawa ga Olivier Clarinval don amsa tambayoyi da yawa game da yadda manufofin kiwon lafiyar gwamnati na yanzu a cikin Global North ke barazanar dimokiradiyya.
Joseph Essertier masanin farfesa ne a Cibiyar Kasuwancin Nagoya a Japan.
