Sojojin Burtaniya suna da babbar cibiyar sadarwa mai zurfi fiye da yadda Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta gabatar. Sabuwar bincike ta Declassified ya bayyana girman kasancewar wannan rundunar soji ta duniya a karon farko - kamar yadda gwamnati ta sanar da karin kashe kaso 10% kan tsaro.
da Phil Miller, Ƙasar Burtaniya, Oktoba 7, 2021
- Sojojin Burtaniya suna da wuraren tushe a cikin ƙasashe biyar a kusa da China: sansanin sojan ruwa a Singapore, garrisons a Brunei, wuraren gwajin jirage marasa matuka a Ostiraliya, cibiyoyi uku a Nepal da ƙarfin mai da martani a Afghanistan.
- Cyprus ta dauki bakuncin rundunonin soji 17 na Burtaniya da suka hada da harbe -harben bindigogi da tashoshin leken asiri, tare da wasu da ke wajen “yankunan da ke karkashin ikon Burtaniya”
- Biritaniya tana ci gaba da kasancewar sojoji a masarautun larabawa guda bakwai inda 'yan ƙasa ba su da abin da za su ce kan yadda ake gudanar da su
- Ma'aikatan Burtaniya suna tsaye a wurare 15 a Saudi Arabia, suna tallafawa danniya na ciki da yakin Yemen, kuma a shafuka 16 a Oman, wasu sojojin Burtaniya ke gudanar da su kai tsaye.
- A Afirka, sojojin Burtaniya suna zaune a Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Malawi, Saliyo, Najeriya da Mali
- Yawancin cibiyoyin kasashen waje na Burtaniya suna cikin wuraren haraji kamar su Bermuda da Tsibirin Cayman
Sojojin Burtaniya suna da madawwamin zama a wuraren tushe na 145 a cikin ƙasashe 42 ko yankuna na duniya, bincike ta Ƙasar Burtaniya ya samo.
Girman wannan kasancewar sojojin duniya ya yi nisa ya fi girma fiye da a baya tunani kuma da alama yana nufin Burtaniya ce ke da cibiyar sadarwa ta soja mafi girma ta biyu a duniya, bayan Amurka.
Shi ne karo na farko da aka bayyana girman girman wannan hanyar sadarwa.
Burtaniya tana amfani da rundunonin soji daban -daban guda 17 a cikin Cyprus da 15 a Saudi Arabia da 16 a Oman - na biyu duka na mulkin kama -karya wanda Burtaniya ke da alaƙa ta musamman.
Shafukan yanar gizo na Burtaniya sun hada da 60 da ke sarrafa kanta ban da cibiyoyi 85 da kawayenta ke gudanar da su inda Burtaniya ke da babban tasiri.
Waɗannan sun yi daidai da bayanin abin da Janar Mark Carleton-Smith, Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin Burtaniya, kwanan nan ya kira "Lamp pads” - rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda Burtaniya ke da sauƙin shiga kamar yadda kuma lokacin da ake buƙata.
Bayyana bai saka a cikin alkaluman kananan gudummawar da sojojin Burtaniya ke bayarwa ga ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan ta Kudu ko yankin da ke kare tsibirin Cyprus ba, ko alkawurran daukar ma'aikata a wuraren gudanarwa na NATO a Turai ko galibin tura dakaru na musamman, wadanda galibi ba a san su ba.
Sakamakon ya zo kwanaki bayan Firayim Minista Boris Johnson sanar za a kashe karin fam biliyan 16 kan sojojin Burtaniya a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa-karin kashi 10%.
Sanarwar kashe kuɗaɗen tana nufin haɗewa da sake nazarin dabarun tsaro, wanda tsohon babban mai ba da shawara na Johnson Dominic Cummings ke jagoranta.
Yanzu ba a sa ran sakamakon “hadadden binciken tsaro” na Whitehall har zuwa shekara mai zuwa. Alamu suna nuna review zai ba da shawarar dabarun gargajiya na Biritaniya na gina ƙarin sansanonin soji na ƙasashen waje.
A watan da ya gabata, tsohon Sakataren Tsaro Michael Fallon ya ce Burtaniya na bukatar kari Dindindin kasancewar a yankin Asiya-Pacific. Sakataren tsaron na yanzu, Ben Wallace, ya zarce. A watan Satumba ya ba da sanarwar saka hannun jari na fan miliyan 23.8 don fadada sojojin Burtaniya da sansanonin sojan ruwa a ciki Oman, don saukar da sabbin jiragen dakon kaya na rundunar sojan ruwa da kuma tankoki da yawa.
Janar Carleton-Smith kwanan nan ya ce: "Muna tsammanin akwai kasuwa don ci gaba da kasancewa daga Sojojin Burtaniya (a Asiya)."
Babbansa, Babban Hafsan Tsaro Janar Sir Nick Carter, ya yi magana cikin kuka lokacin da ya ce makomar sojojin "za a yi aiki da turawa gaba."
KWANCIYAR CHINA?
Yunƙurin China yana jagorantar masu shirin Whitehall da yawa don yin imani Biritaniya tana buƙatar sansanin soji a yankin Asiya-Pacific don ƙalubalantar ikon Beijing. Koyaya, Burtaniya ta riga tana da wuraren sansanin sojoji a cikin ƙasashe biyar da ke kewayen China.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da tushen kayan aikin sojan ruwa a Sembawang Wharf in Singapore, inda ma’aikatan sojan Burtaniya guda takwas ke aiki na dindindin. Gidauniyar ta baiwa Burtaniya matsayi mai iko wanda ke kallon mashigar Malacca, mafi yawan hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a duniya waɗanda sune mahimmin maƙasudin jiragen ruwa da ke tashi daga Tekun Kudancin China zuwa Tekun Indiya.
Ma'aikatar Tsaro (MOD) ta fada a baya Declassified: "Singapore wuri ne mai mahimmanci don kasuwanci da kasuwanci." Sojojin Burtaniya ne suka ɗauko mafi kyawun rukunin 'yan sanda na Singapore kuma tsoffin sojan Burtaniya ne suka ba da umarni.
Kazalika da samun sansanin sojan ruwa a bakin Tekun Kudancin China, sojojin Burtaniya suna da mahimmin wuri na tsakiya a cikin Brunei, kusa da tsibirin Spratly da ake takaddama akai.
Sarkin Brunei, mai mulkin kama karya wanda ya ba da shawarar kwanan nan kisa ga 'yan luwadi, biya don tallafin sojan Biritaniya domin ci gaba da mulki. Ya kuma ba da damar kamfanin mai na Burtaniya Shell don samun babban hannun jari a albarkatun mai da iskar gas na Brunei.
David Cameron ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar soja tare da Sarkin Brunei a Checkers a 2015 (Hoto: Arron Hoare / 10 Downing Street)
Burtaniya tana da garri uku a Brunei, a Sittang Camp, Lines na Medicina da Layin Tuker, inda ke kusa rabi na sojojin Gurkha na Burtaniya sun kasance na dindindin.
Bayyana files show cewa a cikin 1980, sojojin Biritaniya a Brunei sun kasance "a kan ƙasar da Shell ya bayar kuma a tsakiyar ginin hedkwatar su".
Ana ba da masauki na musamman ga sojojin Burtaniya ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na gidaje 545 da bungalows a Kuala Belait, kusa da sansanonin sojoji.
A wani wuri a Brunei, sojojin Burtaniya 27 suna ba da lamuni ga Sultan a wurare uku, gami da sansanin sojojin ruwan Muara. Matsayin su ya haɗa da nazarin hoto da koyar da maharbi.
Declassified ya gano cewa Burtaniya ma tana da kusan ma'aikata 60 da aka bazu ko'ina Australia. Wasu 25 daga cikin waɗannan suna riƙe da mukamin masu ba da kariya a Babban Kwamitin Burtaniya a Canberra da wuraren Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Australiya kusa da babban birnin, kamar Kwamitin Hadin gwiwa na hedkwatar a Bungendore.
Ragowar suna kan musayar sansanonin sojan Ostireliya guda 18 daban -daban, gami da wani jami'in sammaci a Sashin Yaki na Lantarki na Australia a Cabarlah, Queensland.
Jami'an rundunar sojan sama hudu (RAF) suna aiki ne a filin jirgin saman Williamtown da ke New South Wales, inda suke ilmantarwa don tashi da Bikin aure jirgin radar.
MOD na Biritaniya kuma gwaji Babban jirgin saman sa ido na Zephyr mai saukar ungulu a wani Airbus rukunin yanar gizo a cikin mazaunin nesa na Wyndham a Yammacin Australia. Declassified ya fahimta daga 'yancin amsa amsa cewa ma'aikatan MOD suna ziyartar wurin gwajin amma ba a can suke ba.
Membobi biyu na Dokar Dabarun Burtaniya, waɗanda ke gudanar da ayyukan sojan Burtaniya a duk faɗin ayyukan, kuma ɗayan daga Kayan Tsaro da Tallafi sun ziyarci Wyndham a watan Satumba na 2019.
Jirgin kirar Zephyr, wanda aka kera shi don yawo a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya kuma ana iya amfani da shi don sa ido kan kasar Sin, ya fadi sau biyu yayin gwaji daga Wyndham. Wani babban jirgi mai saukar ungulu, PHASA-35, ana gwada shi daga ma’aikatan kamfanin makamai Bae Systems da Labarin Kimiyya da Fasaha na Sojojin Burtaniya a Woomera, South Australia.
Airbus kuma yana aiki da tashar ƙasa don Skynet 5A tauraron dan adam na sadarwa a madadin MOD a Mawson Lakes a Adelaide. Wani kwamandan sojan ruwa na Burtaniya yana zaune a cikin garin da ke gabar teku, bisa ga 'yancin amsa bayanai.
Wasu karin sojojin sojan Burtaniya 10 suna zaune a wuraren da ba a fayyace ba New Zealand. Bayanan majalisar daga 2014 sun nuna matsayinsu sun haɗa da yin aiki a matsayin matuƙan jirgi a cikin jirgin P-3K Orion, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don sa ido kan teku.
A halin yanzu a Nepal, a gefen yammacin China kusa da Tibet, sojojin Burtaniya suna gudanar da aƙalla wurare uku. Waɗannan sun haɗa da sansanin daukar ma'aikata na Gurkha a Pokhara da Dharan, da wuraren gudanar da ayyuka a babban birnin Kathmandu.
An ci gaba da amfani da samarin Nepalese na Biritaniya a matsayin sojoji duk da gwamnatin Maoist da ta hau mulki a Kathmandu.
In Afghanistan, inda yanzu ake ci gaba da tattaunawar sulhu tsakanin gwamnati da 'yan Taliban, sojojin Burtaniya sun dade kiyaye wani karfi na gaggawa a filin jirgin sama na Hamid Karzai da ke Kabul, tare da ba da jagoranci a wurin Jariri Makarantar Reshe da Kwalejin Hafsoshin Sojojin Afghanistan. Na karshen, wanda aka sani da 'Sandhurst a cikin Sand', an gina shi da fam miliyan 75 na kuɗin Biritaniya.
Kimanin ma'aikata 10 ne ke zaune a Pakistan, inda ayyuka suka haɗa da koyar da matukan jirgi a makarantar sojojin sama a Risalpur.
TURAI DA RUSSIA
Baya ga damuwa kan China, manyan hafsoshin sojin sun yi imanin yanzu Burtaniya ta kulle a gasa ta dindindin da Rasha. Burtaniya tana da rundunar soji aƙalla a cikin ƙasashen Turai shida, da kuma a wuraren gudanarwa na NATO, waɗanda Declassified bai haɗa cikin bincikenmu ba.
Burtaniya tana ci gaba da gudanar da cibiyoyi guda huɗu a ciki Jamus gidan nan 540 Ma'aikata, duk da tafiyar shekaru 10 da ake kira "Operation Owl" don haɓaka hanyar sadarwa ta zamanin Cold War.
Barikoki biyu sun rage a Sennelager, a arewacin Jamus, tare da babban wurin ajiyar motoci a Mönchengladbach da wurin adana kayan miya a Wulfen akan wani wurin da aikin bayi ya gina don Nazis.
In Norway, Sojojin Burtaniya suna da sansanin helikwafta mai suna "Clockwork" a filin jirgin sama na Bardufoss, mai zurfi a cikin Arctic Circle. Ana amfani da tushe akai -akai don atisaye na yaƙin dutse kuma yana da nisan mil 350 daga hedkwatar rundunar jiragen ruwan arewacin Rasha a Severomorsk kusa da Murmansk.
Tun bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet, Burtaniya ta fadada yawan sojojinta zuwa tsoffin jihohin kungiyar Tarayyar Soviet. Jami'an sojan Burtaniya ashirin a halin yanzu suna aron lamunin Czech makarantar soji a Vyškov.
Kusa da kan iyakar Rasha, RAF ta kafa jiragen yaki na Typhoon a Estonia ta rawaya Air Base da Lithuania ta Siauliai Air Base, daga inda za su iya katse jiragen saman Rasha a kan Baltic a zaman wani bangare na aikin '' aikin kula da iska 'na NATO.
A gabashin Bahar Rum, Declassified ya gano akwai cibiyoyin sojan Burtaniya guda 17 a ciki Cyprus, wanda manazarta suka ƙidaya a matsayin yanki na ƙasashen waje na Biritaniya wanda ya ƙunshi "wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Akrotiri da Dhekelia, waɗanda ke ɗauke da 2,290 Ma'aikatan Burtaniya.
Shafukan, waɗanda aka riƙe su a lokacin samun 'yancin kai a 1960, sun haɗa da titin saukar jiragen sama, da harbin bindiga, barikin sojoji, bututun mai da wuraren leƙen asirin da hukumar leken asirin Burtaniya - GCHQ ke gudanarwa.
Declassified ya kuma gano cewa da yawa daga cikin rukunin yanar gizon suna bayan wuraren da ke da ikon mallaka, gami da saman Dutsen Olympus, mafi girman matsayi akan Cyprus.
Taswirar da Declassified ta samu ya nuna cewa sojojin Burtaniya za su iya amfani da babban fili a wajen Akrotiri da aka sani da Lima a matsayin wurin horo. Bayyana a baya saukar cewa jirgin saman sojan Burtaniya mai saukar ungulu ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar dabbobin gona a yankin horo na Lima.
Sojojin Birtaniya na musamman da ke aiki a ciki Syria an yi imani da su amsa ta jirgin sama daga Cyprus, inda ake iya ganin jiragen sufurin RAF akan layi suna tashi kafin masu binciken su bace akan Siriya.
Ba a san komai ba game da wurin da rundunonin sojojin musamman na Burtaniya a Siriya, ban da wani da'awar cewa suna tushen a Al-Tanf kusa da iyakar Iraki/Jordan da/ko a arewa kusa da Manbij.
MASU KIYAYE DICTATORS
Jiragen saman RAF daga Cyprus su kan sauka a cikin mulkin kama -karya na Gulf United Arab Emirates da kuma Qatar, inda Burtaniya ke da madawwamin tushe a filayen jiragen saman Al Minhad da Al Udeid, wanda ke gudana a kusa 80 ma'aikata.
An yi amfani da waɗannan sansanonin don ba da sojoji a Afghanistan da kuma gudanar da ayyukan soji a Iraki, Siriya da Libya.
Qatar tana da rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Typhoon tare da RAF da ke RAF Coningsby a Lincolnshire wanda shine rabin kuɗaɗe ta masarautar Gulf. Ministan tsaro James Heappey ya yi ya ki don gaya wa Majalisa yawan sojojin Qatar da ke zaune a Coningsby a cikin shirye -shiryen fadada tushe.
Ko da mafi rikitarwa shine kasancewar manyan sojojin Biritaniya a Saudi Arabia. Declassified ya gano cewa an girka ma’aikatan Burtaniya a manyan mahimman shafuka 15 a Saudi Arabia. A babban birnin kasar, Riyadh, sojojin Burtaniya sun bazu fiye da rabin dozin wurare, gami da cibiyoyin ayyukan iska inda Jami'an RAF suna lura da ayyukan kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a Yemen.
A karkashin Ma'aikatar Tsaro na Rundunar Sojojin Saudiyya (MODSAP), BAE Systems ya samar da rukunin gidaje 73 ga ma'aikatan sojan Burtaniya a harabar kauyen Salwa Garden da ke Riyadh.
Ma'aikatan RAF, wasu daga cikinsu suna kan tsarin BAE, suma suna hidima a tashar jirgin sama na Sarki Fahad a Taif, wanda ke ba da sabis na jirgin ruwan Typhoon, tashar jirgin sama ta Sarki Khalid a Khamis Mushayt kusa da iyakar Yemen da kuma a sararin samaniyar Sarki Faisal. tushe a Tabuk inda matukan jirgin sama na Hawk ke horo.
Akwai kwangiloli daban -daban don Burtaniya don tallafawa "brigade na tsaro na musamman”Na Saudi Arabia's National Guard (SANG), sashin da ke kare dangi mai mulki da inganta“ tsaron cikin gida ”.
An yi imanin sojojin Burtaniya suna jibge a ma'aikatar tsaro a Riyadh da kuma a Makarantar Sakandare (SANGCOM) a Khashm al-An a wajen babban birnin, ban da ƙaramin ƙungiyoyi a ofisoshin rundunar SANG a yankuna na yamma da tsakiya. a Jiddah da Buraydah.
Sauran ma'aikatan Burtaniya da ke Saudi Arabiya suna lardin gabas mai arzikin man fetur, wanda masarautar Sunni mai mulki ke nuna kyama ga mabiya Shi'a.
Wata tawaga ta rundunar sojan ruwa tana koyarwa a Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa ta Fahd da ke Jubail, yayin da ma'aikatan RAF ke taimakawa jirgin ruwan Tornado a sansanin sojin sama na Sarki Abdulaziz a Dhahran.
BAE ne ke ba da masauki ga 'yan kwangila da ma'aikatan Burtaniya a cikin manufar kamfanin da aka gina Sara a Khobar, kusa da Dhahran. Wani babban hafsan sojan Burtaniya yana ba da shawara ga rundunonin soji na SANG a ofishinsu na Gabas da ke Damman.
Bayan murkushe tawayen, Biritaniya ta kara yawan sojojinta a Bahrain tare da gina sansanin sojan ruwa wanda Yarima Andrew, abokin Sarki Hamad ya bude a shekarar 2018.
Waɗannan ma’aikatan Burtaniya a lardin gabas suna kusa da Sarki Fahd Causeway, babban gadar da ke haɗa Saudi Arabiya zuwa tsibirin Bahrain da ke makwabtaka da ita inda Biritaniya ke da sansanin sojan ruwa da ƙaramin kasancewarta (yana kashe fam 270,000 kowace shekara) kusa da filin jirgin sama na duniya. Muharraq.
A cikin 2011, SANG ta tuki BAE-yi Motoci masu sulke a kan hanyar murkushe zanga-zangar neman dimokradiyya da 'yan Shi'a masu rinjaye ke yi kan sarkin Sunni Sarki Hamad.
Gwamnatin Burtaniya daga baya shigar da shi: “Mai yiyuwa ne wasu daga cikin jami’an tsaron kasa na Saudi Arabiya wadanda aka tura a Bahrain watakila sun gudanar da wasu horo da rundunar sojan Burtaniya ta bayar [ga SANG].
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=gwpJXpKVFwE&feature=emb_title&ab_channel=RANEStratfor
Bayan murkushe tawayen, Biritaniya ta ƙara yawan sojojinta a Bahrain tare da gina sansanin sojan ruwa wanda aka buɗe a cikin 2018 ta Prince Andrew, abokin Sarki Hamad.
Birtaniyya tana riƙe da manyan sojoji a cikin masarautun Larabawa guda bakwai inda 'yan ƙasa ba su da ƙima ko kaɗan kan yadda ake mulkin su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kewaye 20 Sojojin Burtaniya suna tallafa wa Sarki Abdullah na II da aka horar da Sandhurst Jordan.
Sojojin kasar sun yi samu Taimakon fan miliyan 4 daga Asusun Rikici, Tsaro da Tsaro na Burtaniya don kafa rundunar daukar matakin gaggawa, tare da wani babban hafsan sojan Burtaniya a matsayin aro ga rukunin.
A bara an ba da rahoton cewa mai ba da shawara kan sojan Burtaniya ga Sarkin Jordan, Birgediya Alex Macintosh, yayi "kora”Bayan ya zama mai tasiri sosai a siyasance. An ba da rahoton cewa an maye gurbin Macintosh nan da nan, kuma Declassified ya ga bayanan sojojin da ke nuna cewa Birgediya mai hidima ta ci gaba da zama aro a Jordan.
Akwai shirye -shiryen makamancin haka Kuwait, inda a kusa 40 Sojojin Burtaniya suna jibge. An yi imanin suna aiki da Reaper jirage marasa matuka daga tashar jirgin sama ta Ali Al Salem da koyarwa a Mubarak Al-Abdullah Hadin gwiwar Kwamandan da Kwalejin Ma'aikata.
Har zuwa watan Agusta, tsohon jami'in sojan ruwa Andrew Loring ne adam wata yana daga cikin manyan ma'aikatan kwalejin, bisa la'akari da al'ada na baiwa ma’aikatan Burtaniya manyan mukamai.
Kodayake akwai ma’aikatan Burtaniya da ke ba da lamuni ga dukkan rassan sojojin Kuwait guda uku, MOD ya ki ya fadawa Declassified irin rawar da suka taka a yakin Yemen, inda Kuwait memba ce ta kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta.
Ana iya samun mafi girman kasancewar sojojin Birtaniyya a cikin Teku Oman, inda 91 Sojojin Burtaniya suna kan lamuni ga Sarkin Musulmi mai danniya. An kafa su a shafuka 16, wasu daga cikin sojojin Birtaniya ko hukumomin leken asiri ne ke gudanar da su kai tsaye.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da sansanin Sojojin Ruwa na Duqm, wanda ake yi tripled cikin girman a matsayin wani ɓangare na saka hannun jari na fan miliyan 23.8 tsara don tallafa wa sabbin masu jigilar jiragen sama na Biritaniya a lokacin da aka tura su Tekun Indiya da bayanta.
Ba a san adadin ma'aikatan Burtaniya da za su kasance a Duqm ba.
Heappey ya ya gaya Majalisar: "Ana ɗaukar yuwuwar ƙarin ma'aikata don tallafawa wannan cibiyar dabaru a Duqm a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ci gaba da Binciken Tsaro, Tsaro, Ci Gaban da Manufofin Kasashen waje."
Ya kara da cewa 20 An tura ma'aikatan na ɗan lokaci zuwa Duqm a matsayin "Ƙungiyar Taswirar Tashar Burtaniya" don taimakawa tare da shirye -shiryen faɗaɗawa.
Wani babban ci gaba ga cibiyar sadarwa ta Biritaniya a Oman shine sabon “yankin horo na hadin gwiwa” wanda ke da nisan kilomita 70 kudu da Duqm a Ras Madrakah, wanda yayi amfani da shi don yin harbi da tankokin yaki. Ga dukkan alamu ana shirin shirin tura dimbin tankokin yaki na Burtaniya daga inda suke harbawa yanzu a Kanada zuwa Ras Madrakah.
A Oman, laifi ne na cin mutuncin Sarkin Musulmi, don haka tsayin daka na cikin gida ga sabbin sansanonin Biritaniya ba zai yi nisa ba.
Sojojin Burtaniya da ke Duqm za su yi aiki kafada da kafada da rundunar sojan Amurka da ke Diego Garcia a kan Tsibiran Chagos, wani ɓangare na yankin Tekun Indiya na Burtaniya wanda mallakar Mauritius ne ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. Wasu 40 Sojojin Burtaniya suna jibge a Diego Garcia.
Burtaniya ta ki mayar da tsibiran zuwa Mauritius, saboda sabawa wani kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na baya -bayan nan, bayan da ta cire karfi da karfi na 'yan asalin a shekarun 1970.
In Iraki, dimokuradiyya ɗaya tilo a cikin ƙasashen larabawa wacce ke ɗauke da sojojin Burtaniya a wannan shekara, jiga -jigan 'yan siyasa sun ɗauki wata hanya ta daban.
A watan Janairu, majalisar Iraki ta kada kuri'ar amincewa fitar da dakarun sojan kasashen waje, wadanda suka hada da ragowar 400 Sojojin Burtaniya, kuma wanda, idan aka aiwatar da su, zai kawo ƙarshen kasancewar su a shafuka huɗu: Camp Havoc in Anbar, Zango Taji da Union III a Bagadaza da Erbil International Airport a arewa.
Za a iya samun sauran sojojin Biritaniya a Gabas ta Tsakiya a ciki Isra’ila da Falasdinu, inda a kusa 10 sojoji suna jibge. An raba tawagar tsakanin ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya da ke Tel Aviv da ofishin mai kula da harkokin tsaro na Amurka wanda, cikin rigima, wanda ke ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Kudus.
Bayyana kwanan nan gano cewa sojojin Birtaniya biyu suna taimakawa tawagar Amurka.
TASHIN HANKALI MILITARIZED
Wani fasali na sansanonin sojan Burtaniya na ƙasashen waje shine galibi suna cikin wuraren harajin, tare da Declassified gano irin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon guda shida. Mafi kusa da gida, waɗannan sun haɗa da Jersey a cikin Tsibirin Channel, wanda shine ɗayan manyan wuraren biyan haraji goma na duniya bisa ga tsarin Harajin adalci Network.
Dogaro da kambi kuma ba na fasaha bane na Burtaniya, babban birnin Jersey, St Helier, gida ne na sojoji tushe don Royal Engineers 'Jersey Field Squadron.
Har ila yau, Burtaniya tana ci gaba da mulkin Gibraltar, a ƙarshen iyakar Spain, a tsakanin bukatar daga Madrid don mayar da yankin da Sojojin Ruwa suka ƙwace a cikin 1704. Gibraltar yana da ƙimar harajin kamfani kamar yadda 10% kuma shine na duniya cibiya ga kamfanonin caca.
Kimanin jami'an sojan Burtaniya 670 ne ke jibge a wurare guda hudu a Gibraltar, gami da a filin jirgin sama da dockyard. Wuraren masauki sun haɗa da sansanin Hasumiyar Iblis da wurin yin iyo na MOD.
Sauran wuraren harajin sojoji na Burtaniya ana iya samun su a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Bermuda, yankin Biritaniya a tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika, an sanya shi a matsayin na biyu a duniya “mafi lalata”Harajin haraji.
Ya ƙunshi ƙaramin rukunin sojoji a sansanin Warwick, wanda membobin ƙungiyar 350 ke gudanarwa Royal Bermuda Regiment wanda shine "alaƙa ga sojojin Burtaniya ”da umurta ta wani jami'in Burtaniya.
Akwai irin wannan tsari a yankin Biritaniya na Montserrat a cikin Carribean, wanda aka haɗa lokaci -lokaci akan jerin wuraren ajiyar haraji. Masu ba da agaji na gida 40 na rundunar tsaro ta Royal Montserrat da ke Brades ne ke ba da tsaro ga tsibirin.
Wannan ƙirar ta bayyana tana da wahayi da tsare -tsare don irin wannan makirci a cikin Cayman Islands da kuma Turks da Caicos, yankuna biyu na Carribean na Biritaniya waɗanda duka manyan wuraren haraji ne.
Tun daga shekarar 2019, an yi kokarin kafa wani Ƙungiyar tsibirin Cayman, wanda ke da nufin daukar sojoji 175 a karshen shekarar 2021. Yawancin horon jami’a ya gudana a Sandhurst a Burtaniya. Shirye -shirye don a Turks da Caicos Regiment ya bayyana ba shi da ci gaba.
AMURKA
Duk da cewa waɗannan shigarwar sojoji a cikin Caribbean ba za su iya yin girma zuwa girma mai girma ba, kasancewar Burtaniya a cikin Falkland Islands a Kudancin Atlantic ya fi girma kuma ya fi tsada.
Shekaru talatin da takwas bayan yakin Falklands da Argentina, Burtaniya tana kula da wurare daban daban guda shida a tsibiran. Barikin sojoji da filin jirgin sama a RAF Dutsen Pleasant ita ce mafi girma, amma tana dogaro da tashar jirgin ruwa a Mare Harbour da siyomin makami mai linzami uku akan Dutsen Alice, Byron Heights da Dutsen Kent.
Yanayin su na nesa ya haifar da munanan halaye.
Tsohuwar jarumar RAF Rebecca Crookshank ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi mata jima'i dama lokacin yin aiki a matsayin mace ɗaya tilo da aka ɗauka a Dutsen Alice a farkon 2000s. Sojojin sama tsirara sun gaishe ta da isowa tare da shafa mata al'aurarsu a cikin al'adar farawa. Daga baya an ɗaure ta da igiya akan gado.
Ana zargin lamarin ya faru ne a wuraren da MOD din ya ciyar daga baya £ 153-miliyan a cikin 2017 don shigar da tsarin tsaro na iska na Sky Sabre, wanda kamfanin samar da makamai na Isra'ila, Rafael ke samarwa. An soki matakin a lokacin, idan aka yi la’akari da tarihin Rafael na bai wa Argentina makamai masu linzami.
Baya ga waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon, akwai na gida tsaro sansanin a babban birnin Stanley, yayin da jiragen ruwan Royal Navy ke ci gaba da yin sintiri a cikin teku.
Sakamakon net shine kasancewar sojoji tsakanin 70 da ma'aikatan MOD 100, kodayake Tsibirin Falkland gwamnatin ya sanya adadi ya fi haka girma: sojoji 1,200 da 'yan kwangilar farar hula 400.
Babu wannan da ya zo da arha. Tura sojoji da danginsu a ƙasashen waje na buƙatar gidaje, makarantu, asibitoci da aikin injiniya, wanda Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Kare Tsaro (DIO) ke kulawa.
DIO tana da tsarin saka hannun jari na shekaru 10 ga Falklands wanda aka kashe akan £ 180-miliyan. Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na wannan an kashe su don sa sojoji su ɗumi. A cikin 2016, £ 55.7-miliyan ya tafi gidan tukunyar jirgi da tashar wutar lantarki don ginin hedikwatar sojoji ta Mount Pleasant.
A cikin 2018, Mare Harbour an faɗaɗa shi a wani kudin na fam miliyan 19, galibi don tabbatar da abinci da sauran kayayyaki na iya isa ga sojojin cikin sauki. Tsaftacewa, dafa abinci, kwashe bankunan da sauran ayyukan gudanarwa na kashe wani fan miliyan 5.4 a shekara, wanda za a biya wa kamfanin da ke fitar da kayayyaki. Sodexo.
Gwamnati ta tabbatar da wannan kashe-kashen duk da shekaru goma na tsadar rayuwa a yankin Burtaniya, wanda ya ga tsohon soja mai shekaru 59 David Clapson. da a shekarar 2014 bayan an dakatar da alawus din mai neman aiki. Clapson ya kasance mai ciwon sukari kuma ya dogara da wadatar insulin mai sanyi. Ya rage £ 3.44 a cikin asusun bankinsa kuma wutar lantarki da abinci sun kare.
Falklands ɗin kuma yana aiki azaman hanyar haɗin yanar gizo Ƙasar Antarctic Birtaniya, yanki mai faɗi wanda aka keɓe don binciken kimiyya. Tashar binciken ta a Juyawa ya dogara da tallafin kayan aiki daga rundunar sojan Burtaniya kuma an sake tura shi HMS Majiɓinci, jirgin ruwan sintiri a cikin Sojojin Ruwa tare da kusan 65 Ma'aikatan yawanci a kan jirgin.
Ci gaba da kasancewa irin wannan 'gaba' a Antarctica da Falklands yana yiwuwa ne kawai saboda wani yanki mai tsada na Burtaniya a Kudancin Atlantika, Tsibirin Ascension, wanda titin jirginsa a Filin Jirgin Sama na Wideawake yana aiki azaman gada ta iska tsakanin Dutsen Pleasant da RAF Brize Norton a Oxfordshire.
Hawan Hawan Sama kwanan nan ya ba da labari tare da ba da shawarar Ofishin Harkokin Waje don gina cibiyar tsare masu neman mafaka a tsibirin, wanda ke da nisan mil 5,000 daga Burtaniya. A zahirin gaskiya irin wannan makircin ba zai yiwu a ci gaba ba.
Titin jirgin yana buƙatar tsada gyarawa, da kuma hukumar leken asirin Burtaniya GCHQ tana da gagarumar halarta a can Cat Hill.
Gabaɗaya akwai alamun sojoji da cibiyoyi na leƙen asirin Burtaniya guda biyar akan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, gami da masauki a Travelers Hill da wuraren aure a Jirgin ruwa guda biyu da George Town.
Sojojin sama na Amurka da Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa suna aiki tare da ma'aikatan Burtaniya a tsibirin, alakar da ke tsakanin ta Amurka inda 730 'Yan Burtaniya sun bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Da yawa daga cikinsu sun taru a cibiyoyin umarnin sojojin Amurka da ke kusa da Washington DC da rukunin NATO a Norfolk, Virginia. Rundunar ta RAF tana da kusan ma'aikata 90 da ke aiki a Creech Rundunar Sojojin Sama a Nevada, inda suke tashi da jirage marasa matuki na Reaper akan ayyukan fada a duniya.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, akwai kuma manyan runduna na RAF da matukan jirgin ruwa a wasu filayen jiragen sama a Amurka, inda suke koyon tukin sabon jirgin yaƙin F-35. Wannan tsarin ya dace 80 Birtaniya Ma'aikatan gudanar da horo na dogon lokaci a Edwards Rundunar Sojojin Sama (AFB) a California.
Sauran shafuka da ke cikin shirin horo na F-35 sun haɗa da Eglin AFB a Florida, Tashar Jirgin Sama na Marine Corps Beaufort a South Carolina da Naval Air Station Kogin Patuxent a cikin Maryland. Zuwa shekarar 2020, da yawa daga cikin matukan jirgin sun koma Burtaniya don yin aikin tashi da F-35 daga sabbin jiragen dakon kaya na Royal Navy.
Baya ga waɗannan turawa, akwai hafsoshin sojan Burtaniya da ke musaya ga rundunonin Amurka da dama. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2019, Manjo Janar Gerald Strickland na Burtaniya ya rike babban mukami Matsayi a sansanin sojojin Amurka da ke Fort Hood, Texas, inda yake aiki kan Operation Inherent Resolve, aikin yakar daular Musulunci a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Akwai kuma wasu ma'aikatan Burtaniya da aka jibge a cikin rundunar Sojin saman da Shugaba Trump ya yi wa ba'a. A watan Disambar da ya gabata, an ba da rahoton cewa Mataimakin Darakta na Cibiyar Ayyukan Sararin Samaniya a Vandenberg Babban Hafsan Sojojin Sama a California shine "Kyaftin Group Darren Whiteley - wani jami'in Sojan Sama na Burtaniya".
Oneaya daga cikin 'yan asalin ƙasashen waje na Burtaniya waɗanda kamannuna barazanar sake duba tsaro na gwamnati shine zangon horar da tankuna a Suffield a Canada, inda kusan ma’aikatan dindindin 400 ke kula da su 1,000 motocin.
Yawancin waɗannan tankuna ne na Challenger 2 da Motocin Yaƙin Jarumi. Ana sa ran nazarin tsaron zai bayyana a raguwa a cikin girman tankin Burtaniya, wanda zai rage buƙatar tushe a Kanada.
Koyaya, babu wata alama da ke nuna cewa sauran manyan cibiyoyin Biritaniya a cikin Amurka, a ciki Belize, za a soke shi ta hanyar bita. Sojojin Burtaniya suna kula da ƙaramin sansanin a babban filin jirgin saman Belize daga inda suke samun damar zuwa shafuka 13 don horar da yaƙin daji.
Bayyana kwanan nan saukar cewa sojojin Burtaniya suna da damar shiga daya bisa shida na ƙasar Belize, gami da yankin gandun daji mai kariya, don irin wannan horo, wanda ya haɗa da harba harsasai, manyan bindigogi da “harbin injin daga jirage masu saukar ungulu”. Belize na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu rarrafe da halittu masu rai a duniya, gida ga “nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari” da wuraren binciken kayan tarihi da ba a saba gani ba.
Ƙungiyoyin Taimakon Horar da Sojojin Biritaniya Belize ne ke gudanar da atisaye a Belize (BATSUB), wanda yake a Barikin Farashi kusa da Birnin Belize. A cikin 2018, MOD ta kashe £ 575,000 akan sabon masana'antar sarrafa ruwa don barikin.
AFRICA
Wani yanki inda har yanzu sojojin Burtaniya ke kula da sansanonin sojoji shine Afirka. A cikin shekarun 1950, sojojin Burtaniya sun murkushe masu adawa da mulkin mallaka a Kenya ta hanyar amfani da sansanonin tattara fursuna inda ake azabtar da fursunoni har ma bugawa.
Bayan samun 'yancin kai, sojojin Burtaniya sun sami damar ci gaba da zama a sansanin Nyati da ke Nanyuki, gundumar Laikipia. Da aka sani da suna BATUK, cibiya ce ga daruruwan sojojin Birtaniya a Kenya.
Biritaniya tana da damar samun ƙarin shafuka guda biyar a Kenya da 13 filin horo, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen shirya sojoji kafin su tura Afghanistan da sauran wurare. A cikin 2002, MOD ya biya fam miliyan 4.5 a cikin Ramuwa ga daruruwan 'yan Kenya da suka jikkata sakamakon makamin da ba a bayyana ba da sojojin Burtaniya suka harba a wadannan wuraren horo.
Daga Nyati, sojojin Burtaniya kuma suna amfani da na kusa Laikipia tushe na iska, da filin horo a Maharba Post in Laresoro da Mukogodo a cikin Dol-Dol. A babban birnin Nairobi, sojojin Burtaniya suna samun shiga Kifaru Camp a Barikin Kahawa da Cibiyar Koyar da Tallafin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya a Karen.
Yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a shekarar 2016 ta bayyana cewa: “Sojojin da ke ziyartar za su girmama kuma su kula da al'adu, al'adu da al'adun al'ummomin yankunan wuraren da aka tura su cikin Ƙasar Mai Runduna."
Sojojin Burtaniya kuma an san su amfani ma'aikatan jima'i na gida.
Amnesty International ta yi zargin cewa fararen hula 10,000 ne suka mutu a sansanonin da sojojin Najeriya ke gudanar da su, wanda daya daga cikinsu wani bangare ne daga Birtaniya.
An yi yunƙurin kai hari kan sojojin Burtaniya a Kenya. A watan Janairu, maza uku ne kama don yunkurin kutsawa cikin Laikipia kuma 'yan sandan yaki da ta'addanci sun yi masu tambayoyi.
Ana kyautata zaton suna da alaka da kungiyar Al Shabaab da ke makwabtaka da ita Somalia, inda sojojin Burtaniya suma suke da zama na dindindin. Kungiyoyin horar da sojoji suna jibge a filin jirgin saman Mogadishu, tare da wata tawaga a filin Baydhabo Cibiyar Horar da Tsaro.
Ana iya samun ƙaramin kasancewar sojojin Burtaniya a Camp Lemonnier a Djibouti, inda sojojin Burtaniya ke shiga drone aiki a Kahon Afirka da Yemen. Wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana da alaƙa ta hanyar fiber optic mai sauri na USB zuwa Croughton sansanin leken asiri a Ingila, wanda ke da alaƙa da hedikwatar GCHQ a Cheltenham. An kuma danganta Djibouti da ayyukan sojojin Birtaniya na musamman a Yemen.
An ci gaba da kasancewa a Burtaniya a Malawi, inda aka sanya sojojin Burtaniya zuwa ayyukan farautar farauta a dajin Liwonde da Nkhotakota da Majete Wildlife Reserves.
A shekarar 2019, wani soja mai shekaru 22, Mathew Talbot, giwa ta tattake shi a Liwonde. Babu tallafin helikwafta a jiran aiki don ɗaukar sojojin da suka ji rauni kuma ya ɗauki sama da awanni uku kafin wani ma'aikacin jinya ya isa gare shi. Talbot ya mutu kafin isa asibiti. Binciken MOD ya ba da shawarwari 30 don inganta aminci bayan faruwar lamarin.
A halin yanzu a yammacin Afirka, har yanzu wani jami'in Burtaniya gudana da Cibiyar Horton, cibiyar horon sojoji, a Sierra Leone, wani abin gado na shigar Birtaniya cikin yakin basasar kasar.
In Najeriya, kusan sojojin Birtaniyya tara ne suke ba da rance ga sojojin Najeriya, a cikin rikodin rikodin hakkin dan adam. Da alama sojojin Burtaniya suna samun damar shiga ta yau da kullun Filin jirgin saman Kaduna inda suke horas da dakarun yankin don su kare kansu daga barazanar Boko Haram.
Amnesty International ta yi zargin cewa 10,000 fararen hula sun mutu a sansanonin da sojojin Najeriya ke kula da su, wanda daya daga cikin su Burtaniya ne ke daukar nauyin su.
Sojojin Burtaniya a Afirka na shirin haɓaka sosai a ƙarshen wannan shekara tare da tura rundunar “kiyaye zaman lafiya” zuwa Mali cikin Sahara. Kasar ta fada cikin yakin basasa da ta’addanci tun lokacin da NATO ta shiga Libya a 2011.
Sojojin Burtaniya sun yi aiki tare da sojojin Faransa a Mali a ƙarƙashin tutar Operation Newcombe kusan ci gaba tun lokacin da Libya ta shiga tsakani. Umarnin yaƙi na yanzu ya haɗa da jirage masu saukar ungulu na RAF Chinook waɗanda ke zaune a Gao suna yawo da ayyukan 'kayan aiki' zuwa ƙarin sansanonin da ke nesa da sojojin Faransa waɗanda ke fama da asara mai yawa. SAS kuma yana ruwaito don yin aiki a yankin.
Makomar tawagar ta kasance cikin hadari tun lokacin da sojojin Mali suka yi juyin mulki a watan Agustan 2020, bayan gagarumar zanga -zangar adawa da kasancewar sojojin kasashen waje a cikin kasar da kuma shekarun takaici na yadda gwamnati ta magance rikicin.
Bayanan kula akan hanyarmu: Mun ayyana "ƙetare" a matsayin wajen Burtaniya. Dole ne tushe ya kasance kasancewar Burtaniya na dindindin ko na dogon lokaci a cikin 2020 don a kirga ta. Mun haɗa sansanonin da wasu ƙasashe ke gudanar da su, amma kawai inda Burtaniya ke da madaidaicin dama ko babban halarta. Mun ƙidaya sansanonin NATO ne kawai inda Burtaniya ke da manyan mayaƙan yaƙi misali tare da tura jiragen saman Typhoon, ba kawai jami'an da aka jingina ba.
