Fitattun masana tarihi da masu fafutuka Adam Hochschild, David Hartsough, Daniel Ellsberg, da Jackie Cabasso sun taru a ɗakin karatu na Jama'a don tattaunawa kan duniyar da babu yaƙi.
(Hoto na Gaskiya)
Shekaru dari bayan Amurka ta kaddamar da yaki da Jamus kuma ta shiga yakin duniya na daya, kuma shekaru 50 bayan Rev. Martin Luther King ya nuna rashin amincewarsa ga yakin Vietnam. San Francisco Public Library zai kira wani kwamiti kan yuwuwar duniya ba tare da yaki ba. A ranar Alhamis, 25 ga Mayu, Daniel Ellsberg - mai fallasa wanda ya kawo hankalin duniya ga Takardun Pentagon - ya zo tare da masanin tarihi Adam Hochschild (Don ƙare duk yakin: Labari na aminci da tayarwa, 1914-1918), Da kuma Jackie Cabasso, babban darektan Cibiyar Shari'a ta Yammacin Jihohin Yamma kuma shugaban kungiyar United for Peace and Justice.
World Beyond War co-kafa kuma mai fafutuka David Hartsough za a matsakaici"Tunawa da Yaƙe-yaƙe… Da Hana Gaba, "wanda ya haɗa da tattaunawa na mintuna 12 zuwa 15 daga kowane mahalarta, Hartsough ya haɗa, sannan kuma lokacin Q&A. Idan aka yi la’akari da cewa gajimaren naman kaza da naman gwari da sansanoni biyu na yakin duniya na biyu sun cika ramukan berayen yakin duniya na daya a cikin tunanin jama’a, me ya sa za su zabi wancan rikici na farko?
"Wannan yakin wani nau'i ne na samfuri ga wasu da yawa waɗanda suka faru tun lokacin," in ji Hochschild SF Weekly. "Ƙasashe suna tunanin cewa yin yaƙi zai warware matsala, kuma yakin zai kasance gajere, nasara za ta yi sauri, asarar rayuka za ta ragu - kuma ga shi, ya bambanta a kowane hali.
Ya kara da cewa, "Yawancin irin wadannan alamu sun kasance a can, ana fatan samun nasara cikin gaggawa lokacin da George W. Bush ya mamaye Iraki, kuma muna ci gaba da yaki," in ji shi. "Nasarar da ya kamata mu samu bai yi kama da an ci nasara ba tukuna."
Ganin cewa yakin duniya na biyu yana da kusan star Wars-esque line na rarrabuwa tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, Yaƙin Duniya na ɗabi'a rarrabuwa sun fi rikitarwa, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi kyawu ga rigingimun yau da kullun masu canzawa. Idan aka ba da makamai masu linzami da gwamnatin Trump ta kaddamar a Siriya ba tare da sanarwar yaki da Majalisa ba - don cewa komai game da yawan gwamnatin Obama, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na yakin basasa - ya zama da wuya a zana layi tsakanin inda yakin ya ƙare da kuma zaman lafiya ya fara. Asalin maƙiyan kuma na iya zama m.
Hochschild ya ce "Yana da matukar wahala a zabi wadanda mutanen kirki da mugayen mutane suke a Siriya." "Kuna da muguwar dan kama-karya da ke tafiyar da wurin, amma daga cikin dakarun da ke gaba da shi har da kungiyar Islamic State - kuma ban da tabbacin al'amura za su fi kyau idan sun karbi mulki."
Wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗabi'a yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin tausayi da ke fuskantar jama'ar Amurka. Mafi akasarin al'ummar kasar na fatan zaman lafiya, in ji Hartsough, duk da haka muna taruwa a kusa da tutar. Mafita kawai ita ce bayyananne: ikon mutane.
Hartsough ya ce, "Mutane a duniya sun gano ikon da ba za a yi tashin hankali ba don yin tsayayya da gwamnatocin da ba sa wakiltar jama'a," in ji Hartsough, yana ambaton zanga-zangar kwanan nan da ta kawo karshen gwamnatin cin hanci da rashawa a Koriya ta Kudu. “Irin abin da muka gani ke nan a Tattakin Mata, lokacin da miliyoyin mutane suka yi waje da su. Wannan mafari ne mai matukar muhimmanci. Yana buƙatar ci gaba da juriya kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a."
Wataƙila Koriya ta Kudu ta tilasta fita Shugaba Park Geun-hye kan cin zarafi, leaks, har ma da alaƙa da wata ƙungiyar asiri da ake zargi, amma saber-rattling da Koriya ta Arewa ce ta sanya duniya a kan gaba. Hochschild da Hartsough sun yarda cewa yaki tsakanin Amurka da gwamnatin Pyongyang yana cikin yanayin yiwuwar hakan.
"Ina tsammanin, nan gaba kadan, hadarin yaki da Koriya ta Arewa yana da zafi," in ji Hartsough. "Amma da gaske Koriya ta Arewa ta ce, 'Duba, idan Amurka da Koriya ta Kudu suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Koriya ta Arewa kuma suka amince da 'yancinmu na zama lafiya da ku ... za mu daina kuma mu daina shirinmu na nukiliya.' Ya kamata mu dauke su a kan hakan. "
A taƙaice, lokacin da muke magana game da rikice-rikice na makamai a cikin duniyar da ke bayan yakin, muna maimaita sabani a cikin sharuddan. "Postwar" yawanci yana nufin lokacin bayan 1945, bayan haka, kuma ba zamanin bayan haramcin yaki da kansa ba. Har yanzu, Hochschild yana da kyakkyawan fata game da begen duniyar da ke da gaske bayan yakin.
"Ina ganin har yanzu wanda ya kamata mu yi aiki a kansa, kuma abu ɗaya da nake samun ƙarfafa shi ne cewa ba a sake yin wani yaƙin duniya ba tun 1945," in ji shi. "Ina tsammanin idan har yanzu bil'adama yana kusa da wani karni daga yanzu, mutane za su waiwayi baya a duk lokacin da ya wuce tun 1945 kuma su ce - aƙalla har zuwa 2017 -" mutanen da suka kirkiro bama-bamai na atomic da hydrogen. bai sa wani a lokacin yaƙi ba.'
"Wannan babbar nasara ce, ina tsammanin," Hochschild ya kara da cewa. "Har yaushe zai dawwama, ban sani ba."
Tunawa da Yaƙe-yaƙe da suka gabata. . . da Hana Gaba, Alhamis, Mayu 25, 6-8 na yamma, a Babban dakin karatu na Koret, 100 Larkin St. Kyauta; sfpl.org.
