Daga Andrew Bolton
Kasar Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na 6 a ranar 1917 ga Afrilu, 1914. Babban Yaƙin, mai tsananin wayewa da ƙwarewar masana'antu, ya fara ne tun bazarar shekara ta 100 kuma Shugaba Wilson ya hana ƙasar fita daga cikinta har zuwa wannan lokacin. A cikin duka, sama da ƙasashe 17 a Afirka, Amurka, Asiya, Australasia da Turai sun shiga cikin WWI. Yahudawa sun kashe yahudawa, kiristoci sun kashe kiristoci, kuma musulmai sun kashe musulmai yayin da mutane suka mamaye kuma suka rarrabu ta hanyar kasashe da dauloli. Miliyan 20 suka mutu kuma miliyan 117,000 suka ji rauni. Wannan shine rikici mafi munin lokaci kuma Amurkawa 50 suma sun mutu. Arin miliyan XNUMX kuma suka mutu a duniya gaba ɗaya daga cutar ta Spain a ƙarshen yaƙin, wata annoba da ta kamu da yanayin yanayin lokacin yaƙi.
“Yaƙin kawo karshen yaƙi” shine yaƙin kawancen yaƙi don kayar da Jamus, wanda marubucin Burtaniya HG Wells ya rubuta a watan Agusta 1914. Daga baya shugaban Amurka Wilson ya zaɓi wannan taken yayin da yake canzawa daga manufar tsaka tsaki zuwa yaƙi. A cikin 2017 babu shakka za a nuna alamun kishin ƙasa yayin da Amurka ta tuna da shiga cikin “yaƙin kawo ƙarshen yaƙin” shekaru ɗari da suka gabata. Duk da haka rashin zaman lafiya na rashin adalci na yarjejeniyar 1919 na Versailles ya haifar da Yaƙin Duniya na II - da rikici mafi muni a tarihin ɗan adam, kuma tare da ƙarin ƙonawa na Yahudawa miliyan 6. Daga nan Yakin Cacar Baki ya zo tare da barazanar ci gaba da hallaka nukiliya - ba kisan kare dangi ba amma komai - mutuwar kowa. Carasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Europeanan mulkin mallaka na Turai suka yi bayan WWI na ci gaba da haifar da rikice-rikice a Iraki, Isra’ila / Falasɗinu da sauransu. Don haka hauka da mummunan halin WWI har yanzu suna damun mu a yau.
Masana tarihi Scott H. Bennett da Charles Howlett sun kira waɗanda suka ƙi yarda da aikinsu. Akwai labarai da yawa masu motsawa na WWI da suka ƙi yarda saboda imaninsu kamar 'yan'uwan Hofer (Hutter guda biyu da suka mutu a Fort Leavenworth, Kansas), Ben Salmon (ɗan kwadago da ɗan kishin ƙasa kuma ɗaya daga cikin cos 4 US Katolika a WWI), Maurice Hess (Cocin na' Yan Uwa CO), Yahuza Magnes (babban mai ba da shawara game da yahudawan Amurka), da Quaker, Pentikostal da sauransu dangin addini sun rarrabu - dangin Amurka Presbyterian Thomas sun samar da sojoji biyu da masu kin imaninsu biyu. Hakanan, dangin Ingilishi Quaker Cadbury suma sun kasu kashi biyu zuwa sojoji da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Juriya a Jamus ta haɗa da masu ra'ayin gurguzu, mata, da yahudawa mai gwagwarmaya / masani Gustav Landauer. An raba mabiya addinan amma mata ma sun yi maci suna zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da kisan mazajensu da 'ya'yansu maza. Charlotte Despard, mai karfin gwiwa kuma mai nuna adawa da yakin, ta yi adawa da dan uwanta, Janar din Birtaniyya Birtaniyya Sir John French wanda ya jagoranci yakin a Faransa na wani lokaci. Yaƙin Duniya ya haifar da motsi na duniya na lamiri, juriya da rashin yarda.
WWI ta ga haihuwar dawwamammen zaman lafiya, adalci da kungiyoyin 'yanci irin su Mennonite Central Committee, Kwamitin Sabis na Abokai na Amurka, ofungiyar Sadarwa (wacce ta yi tasiri kuma ta ba da ikon Movementungiyar Kare Hakkokin Americanan Adam ta Amurka daga baya), Civilungiyar Civilancin Yanci ta Americanasar ta Amurka, Resungiyar Resan Ta'addanci ta War da dai sauransu. WWI tayi tasiri sosai ga tiyoloji da gwagwarmaya ta mutane kamar Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Eberhard Arnold da Dorothy Day. Bayahude mai ilimin tauhidi da kuma masanin falsafa Martin Buber ya rubuta "I-Kai" a cikin WWI tare da yaƙi a matsayin babban alaƙar "I-It" kamar yadda ya gabata.
Yau ga cigaban kishin kishin kasa na dama a Amurka da Turai. Akwai magana game da rajista don musulmai a Amurka. Yaya muke aiki bisa ga lamiri da kuma mabiyan Yesu a cikin waɗannan lokutan wahala?
Coalungiyar haɗin gwiwar majami'u na zaman lafiya da wasu sun hadu a Gidan Tarihi na Duniya na ,asa, Kansas City, a Janairu 2014 don fara shirye-shiryen taron da zai ba da labarin waɗannan labarun waɗanda suka yi tsayayya da ƙin yarda da lamirinsu a cikin WWI. Da ake kira Tunawa da utedan Murya: Lamiri, Rashin yarda, Juriya, da Civilancin Yanci a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya har zuwa Yau za a gudanar da shi a watan Oktoba 19-22, 2017 a Gidan Tarihin Yaƙin Duniya na farko da kuma Tunawa da, Kansas City, MO. Don ƙarin bayani akan kira don takaddun takardu (saboda watan Maris 20, 2017), shirin, makullin maɓallin, rajista da sauransu duba Kawartank.com
A ƙarshen taron tattaunawar, Lahadi da safe Oktoba 22, 2017 ana shirin hidimar tunawa a Fort Leavenworth, Kansas a waje da asibiti inda Hutteria Joseph da Michael Hofer suka mutu. Hakanan ana tunawa su ne ƙungiyar 92 ta ƙin yarda da aikin da aka gudanar a Fort Leavenworth a cikin 1918 da 100s a wani wuri.
A ƙarshe, Nunin Nunin tafiya ya kira Muryar lamiri - Shaida Lafiya a cikin Yaƙin Duniya Kaufman Museum ke haɓakawa a Makarantar Koyon ta Mennonite, da ke Kansas (https://kauffman.bethelks.edu/Traveling%20Exhibits/Voices-of-Conscience/index.html ) Don neman nunin zango tuntuɓi Annette LeZotte, alezotte@bethelks.edu
