By Gareth Porter, Gaskiyar Lamba
Airstrikes by Amurka da magoya bayansa a kan sojojin Siriya guda biyu a cikin watan Satumba. 17 sun kashe akalla 62 sojojin Siriya da kuma jikkata wasu da dama. An kai harin nan da sauri azaman ba labari ba ne daga kafofin labarai na Amurka; Dokar Kasuwancin Amurka (CENTCOM) ta yi ikirarin cewa an kai hare-haren ne a cikin kuskuren ra'ayi da cewa an yi amfani da dakarun gwamnatin Musulunci, kuma labarin ya bace.
Yanayin da ke kewaye da kai hare-haren, duk da haka, ya nuna cewa yana iya zama da gangan, manufarsa ita ce ta sabawa Shugaba Obama na manufar haɗin gwiwa da Rasha da kungiyar Islama da Nusra Front a Syria a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta ta Amurka-Rasha.
Kullum al'umar Amurka na iya rufe ayyukan da ba daidai ba tare da wani bincike na soja da aka kaddamar da su a fili. Amma hare-haren sama a kan sojojin Siriya sun hada da magoya bayan kasashen waje guda uku a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da Musulunci da ake kira Operation Inherent Resolve: United Kingdom, Denmark and Australia. Don haka, Pentagon ya yarda ya kawo janar daga ɗaya daga cikin wadanda suka hada da su a cikin binciken a matsayin mai rubutaccen rahoto. A sakamakon haka, taƙaitaccen bincike wanda CENTCOM ya saki a ranar Nuwamba. 29 ya nuna fiye da Pentagon da CENTCOM tagulla zasu so.
Mun gode wa wannan rahoton da aka yi a cikin wannan rahoto, yanzu muna da cikakkiyar shaida cewa kwamandan rundunar sojojin CENTCOM ya kai hari kan sojojin Siriya da gangan.
Manufofi Bayan Shirin Pentagon
Sakataren tsaron Amurka Ashton Carter da kafafen soja sunyi mahimmancin motsawa a harin Satumba na 17-wato, sha'awar rike da labarin "Sabuwar Cold War" tare da Rasha, wanda yake da muhimmanci wajen tallafawa da fadada kasafin kudi na hukumomi . Lokacin da aka tattauna kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta tare da Rasha, ciki har da tanadi na hadin gwiwa tsakanin Amurka da Rasha akan ayyukan iska a kan jihar Islama da Nusra Front, sun fara samun raunuka a lokacin bazara, Pentagon ya fara yin watsi da labarai game da masu adawa da Manufofin Obama. Wadanda ke karbar ragowar sun hada da hawk neoconservative Josh Rogin, wanda ya zama dan jarida a Washington Post.
Bayan Sakatariyar Gwamnati John Kerry ya yi yarjejeniya da watan Satumba na 9, wanda ya ƙunshi wata tanadi don kafa cibiyar hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwar Amurka da Rasha, wanda Pentagon ya nemi ya sake shi. Carter ya gaji Kerry don tsawon sa'o'i a cikin ƙoƙari na tilasta shi ya koma daga wannan tanadin, a cewar The New York Times.
Jirgin da ake yi a kan JIC ya ci gaba da mako mai zuwa bayan Obama ya amince da cikakken yarjejeniya. Lokacin da aka tambayi kwamandan kwamandan rundunar rundunar soja ta tsakiya, Lt. Gen. Jeffrey L. Harrigan, game da JIC a wani jawabi na jaridar Sept. 13, ya yi kama da cewa yana da ra'ayin cewa abokan hamayyar arziki suna da niyya don kauce wa haɗin tare da Rasha a kan niyya. Ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa shirye-shiryensa don shiga wannan hadin gwiwar yana "dogara ga abin da shirin ya ƙare."
Amma Pentagon yana da wani dalili na kayar da sojojin Siriya a Deir Ezzor. A watan Yunin 16, jiragen saman Rasha sun kai hari kan wani sansanin 'yan tawayen CIA, wanda ake kira Siriya Siriya a yankin Deir Ezzor kusa da rikici na Iraq da Siriya da Jordan. Pentagon ya bukaci bayani game da harin amma bai samu ba.
Ga manyan shugabannin Pentagon da wasu a cikin soja, wani hari kan sojojin Siriya a Deir Ezzor ba kawai zai ba da damar da za ta guje wa barazanar yin hadin gwiwa tare da Rasha ba, kuma za a yi la'akari da abin da mutane da yawa suka gaskata shi ne rukuni na Rasha. a cikin ido na US.
Shaidar Evidence a cikin Rahoton Bincike
A watan Satumba, 16, Gen. Harrigan, wanda ke jagorantar Cibiyar Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci (CAOC), a sansanin al-Udeid dake Qatar, ya shirya shirin da aka kai a kan sojojin Siriya guda biyu. An fara tsari, a cewar rahoton binciken, a watan Satumba na 16, lokacin da umurnin Harrigan ya gano wurare biyu na fada a kusa da filin jirgin saman Deir Ezzor na matsayin Islama, bisa ga hotuna da aka nuna cewa ma'aikatan da ba su sa tufafi na soja ba, kuma ba za su nuna alamun ba.
Amma, kamar yadda tsohon masanin kimiyya ya fada mini, wannan ba wata ka'ida ba ce don tabbatar da kyakkyawar ganewar shafukan yanar gizo kamar yadda Islama ta mallaka domin sojojin dakarun Siriya a yankin suna sha da kayan aiki na musamman da tufafi na farar hula.
Rahoton ya ƙunshi bayanin da ya nuna cewa hukumomi a CAOC sunyi gargadi sosai da cewa kwarewarsa ba ta da kyau. Kafin aikin yajin, tashar yanki ta rarraba tsarin kasa, wanda shine babban matakan tsaro na Air Force don fassara bayanai daga kula da labaran, ya kalubalanci ainihin tantancewa na raka'a, ya aika da kwarewar kansa cewa ba za su iya zama Islama ba. Har ila yau, wani rahoto na bincike na farko, ya nuna cewa abin da ya zama alama a tutar daya daga cikin shafuka biyu. Kuma taswirar yankin da ke samuwa ga masu bincike na hankali a CAOC a fili ya nuna cewa shafukan sun shafe kan sojojin Siriya. Harrigan da umurninsa a fili sun yi ikirarin cewa, ba su da masaniya game da wannan bayani.
Karin shaida cewa Harrigan yana nufin kaddamar da hare-haren Siriya ne da sauri da aka yi nasarar da aka yi, ranar da aka fara binciken kima. Rahoton binciken ya yarda cewa yanke shawara da za a ci gaba da bugawa ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka kaddamar da wannan manufa shi ne cin zarafin Dokokin Air Force.
Ya fara ne a matsayin tsari na "ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba" - wanda ba ya buƙatar yanke shawara da sauri kuma zai iya ba da izinin yin bincike da hankali sosai. Wancan ya faru ne saboda an kafa makamai a fili, saboda haka babu bukatar gaggawa ta gaggawa. Duk da haka, an yanke shawara ne don canza shi zuwa "tsari mai mahimmanci," wanda aka tanadar da shi don yanayin da ake nufi da manufa, don tabbatar da kisa a kan Satumba 17.
Babu wanda ke cikin umurnin Harrigan, har da kwamandan kansa, da zai amince da cewa ya yanke shawara. Wannan zai kasance da amincewa da cewa wannan harin ya fi kusan kuskuren kuskure.
An yi amfani da shirin Deir Ezzor a lokacin da ya jawo hankalin tsagaita wuta kafin a iya kafa JIC, wanda ya kasance bayan kwana bakwai na tasiri mai ma'ana Sept. 19. Shugaba Barack Obama ya kara da cewa dole ne a kammala aikin agaji daga yankin iyakar Turkiya, amma magoya bayan JIC ba za su iya amincewa da gwamnatin Siriya ta ci gaba da rike motoci ba. Wannan ma'anar cewa Harrigan zai buƙatar motsa gaggawa don gudanar da aikin.
Watakila wata hujjar da ta fi lalata da ta nuna cewa aikin da aka sa ido kan makaman Siriya shi ne cewa dokar da Harrigan ta umarta ta baiwa Rasha cikakken bayani game da manufofin aikin. Ya sanar da lamarinsa na Rasha a karkashin yarjejeniyar ƙaddamar da yarjejeniya cewa makasudin biyu sun kai kimanin kilomita 9 daga kudancin filin jiragen sama na Deir Ezzor, amma a gaskiya sun kasance ne kawai guda uku da kilomita shida, bisa ga taƙaitaccen bayani. Bayanai na gaskiya game da wurare sun yi watsi da ƙararrawa tsakanin mutanen Rasha, domin sun san cewa an kafa makamai masu linzami na Sham, kamar yadda marubucin Amurka na rahoton binciken, Janar Richard Coe, ya shaidawa manema labarai.
'Wane ne ke kula da Washington?'
Har ila yau, aikin na Gen. Harrigan, ya yi aiki ne, kamar fara'a, dangane da bukatun wa] anda suka biyo baya. Fatawoyin da za a kawo karshen yunkurin tsagaita bude wuta ta hanyar Syria-Rasha don haka shirin na JIC ya kasance bisa ga zaton cewa Rasha da Siriya za su iya ganin cewa Obama ba ya kula da manufofin Amurka da kuma sabili da haka ba za a iya amincewa a matsayin abokin tarayya a gudanar da rikici ba. Wannan zato ya tabbata daidai. Lokacin da jakadan Rasha a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Vitaly Churkin, ya yi magana da manema labaru a wani taron manema labaru a gaban kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da harin da Amurka ta kai a kan sojojin Siriya, sai ya tambayi ya ce, "Wanene ke kula da Washington? White House ko Pentagon? "
Da alama ba da tabbacin cewa Obama yana jagorancin sojojinsa a Siriya, shugaban Rasha Rikicin Vladimir Putin ya zana furanni kan shirin da Amurka ke yi. Bayan kwana biyu bayan hare-haren, Siriya ta sanar, tare da goyon baya na Rasha, cewa, tsagaita wuta ba ta kasance ba.
Harkokin siyasa da diplomasiyya ga Siriya da Amurka, duk da haka, sun kasance mai tsanani. Rundunar sojan Rasha da Siriya sun fara yakin neman zabe a garin Aleppo wanda ya zama sanadiyyar mayar da hankali kan batun Siriya. A tsakiyar Disamba, Sakataren Gwamnati Kerry ya tuna a cikin hira tare da Boston Globe cewa ya yi yarjejeniya tare da Rasha da zai ba Amurka damar daukar nauyin jirgin sama. ... "Ya yi makoki cewa" za ku yi wani yanayi daban-daban a yanzu idan za mu iya yin hakan. "
Amma ba a faru ba, Kerry ya lura, domin "muna da mutane a cikin gwamnatinmu wadanda suka yi tsayayya da yin hakan." Abin da bai ce shi ne cewa mutanen suna da iko da kuma yadda za su ci nasara ga shugaban kasa na Amurka.
