by Denise Oliver Velez, Janairu 21, 2018, Daily Kos.
Ƙungiyar bindigogi da turbaya a tsibirin Vieques, Puerto Rico (Attribution, Al Jazeera.)
Yana da wuya a yi imanin cewa an yi amfani da wani ɓangare na Amurka da aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin wurin da za a yi yaki da yaki da kuma wasan bama-bamai har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne sakamakon mazaunan tsibirin Vieques da kuma Culebra, wa] anda ke garin na Puerto Rico ne, wa] anda mazaunan su ne jama'ar {asar Amirka.
Ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1999, gwamnan Puerto Rico na wancan lokacin, Pedro Rosselló shaida kafin a Majalisar Dattijai ta Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta ji kuma ya kammala jawabinsa mai karfi tare da waɗannan kalmomi:
Mu, mutanen Puerto Rico, ba wata ƙungiya ce ta farko ta citizensan ƙasar Amurka waɗanda suka ratsa ta cikin makarantar dimokiradiyya na ƙwanƙwasa wuya kuma suka koyi wannan darasi mai raɗaɗi. Mista Shugaba, muna yi wa sojojin ruwanmu fatan alheri. Muna sha'awar gwaninta. Muna maraba dashi a matsayin maƙwabcinmu. Muna matukar alfahari da dubun dubatar Puerto Ricans waɗanda suka amsa kiranta don taimakawa kare hanyar 'yanci a duniya. Kuma na tabbata cewa yawancin Puerto Ricans masu yawa suna raba maganganun na a ko'ina, gami da Vieques. Ba ni da tabbacin cewa, mu mutanen Puerto Rico, mun kammala karatunmu ne daga mulkin mallaka. Ba za mu sake yarda da cin zarafi da girma da girman abubuwan da babu wata al'umma a cikin kowace jihohin 50 da za a taba neman ta jure ba.
Ba za mu sake yin irin wannan mummunar ba. Ba saboda shekaru 60, ba don watanni 60, ko 60 kwanakin ba, 60 hours, ko minti 60. Wannan yana iya kasancewa mai kyan gani na gaskiya. Kuma mu mutanen Puerto Rico sun ba da ikon kanmu don tallafa wa hanyar da ke daidai.
A cikin Allah mun dogara, da dogara ga Allah, zamu ga cewa maƙwabtanmu a kan Vieques an albarkace su a ƙarshe tare da alkawarin alkawarin Amurka na rayuwa, 'yanci da kuma bin farin ciki.
Zanga-zanga ta ƙare wasannin yaƙi a Culebra a cikin 1975, amma ayyukan soja sun ci gaba a kan Vieques har zuwa Mayu 1, 2003.
Vieques, Culebra, da kuma Puerto Rico suna ci gaba da zama masu cin zarafi. A wannan lokacin, sojojin Amurka ba su rushe su ba. Maimakon haka, Irma da Maria sun yi mummunar tashin hankali, kuma cin zarafin sun kasance da amsa rashin kula da gwamnatin Amurka ta jagoranci Donald Trump.
Bisa labarin da manyan kafofin watsa labaru na Muerto Rico ke bala'in jirgin sama na baya-bayan nan, rashin gazawar sakawa a cikin tarihin tarihi, da kuma rashin ilimi game da Puerto Rico da tarihin Puerto Rican a nan gaba, a yau za mu shiga Vieques-da baya, da kyauta, da kuma makomarsa.
A cikin bidiyon da ke sama, Robert Rabin ya bayar wani ɗan gajeren tarihin Vieques.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa yan asalin Amurkawa ne suka fara zama a cikin Vieques wadanda suka fito daga Kudancin Amurka kimanin shekaru 1500 kafin Christopher Columbus ya taka ƙafa a Puerto Rico a 1493. Bayan ɗan gajeren faɗa tsakanin Indiyawa mazauna yankin da Spaniards, Mutanen Spain sun karɓi iko da tsibirin, suna juya mazaunan yankin cikin bayin su. A cikin 1811, Don Salvador Melendez, lokacin gwamnan Puerto Rico, ya aika da kwamandan soja Juan Rosello don fara abin da daga baya ya zama karɓar Vieques ta mutanen Puerto Rico. A cikin 1816, Simón Bolívar ya ziyarci Vieques. Teofilo Jose Jaime Maria Gillou, wanda aka san shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa Vieques a matsayin gari, ya isa 1823, yana nuna lokacin canjin tattalin arziki da zamantakewar jama'a ga tsibirin Vieques
A cikin kashi na biyu na karni na 19th, Vieques sun karbi dubban baƙi baƙi wanda suka zo don taimakawa wajen dasa shuki. Wasu daga cikinsu sun zo a matsayin bayin, wasu kuma suka zo don su sami karin kuɗi. Mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga tsibirin St. Thomas, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Croix da sauran ƙasashen Caribbean.
A lokacin 1940s sojojin Amurka sun sayi 60% na ƙasar yankunan Vieques ciki har da gonaki da sukari daga mazauna gida, wanda aka bari ba tare da wani zaɓi na aikin ba, kuma an tilasta mutane da yawa su yi hijira zuwa babban birnin Puerto Rico da St. Croix don dubawa. don gidajen da ayyukan. Bayan haka, sojojin Amurka sun yi amfani da Vieques a matsayin gwajin gwagwarmaya da bama-bamai, makamai masu linzami, da wasu makamai
Da yawa daga cikinku sun ga hotunan yakin sojan Amurka da ke nuna bamabamai kan “abokan gaba.” Koyaya, wannan shirin yana nuna fashewar bama-bamai na Vieques yayin "wasannin yaƙi," galibi ana amfani da shi live ammo. "A kan wa] annan magungunan, {ungiyoyi suna gudanar da Cibiyar Nazarin Makamai na Arewacin Atlantic, wanda shine] aya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake amfani da makamai, a duniya."
60 Minutes (kalli bidiyon da aka haɗa) yayi na musamman da ake kira “Bombing Vieques. "
Vieques yawanci wuri ne mai shiru. Kusa da tekun gabashin Puerto Rico, ƙaramar tsibiri ce mai kusan mazauna 9,000, galibi 'yan asalin Amurka.
Amma duk ba salama ne: Rundunar Sojan ruwa ta mallaki kashi biyu bisa uku na tsibirin kuma tsawon shekaru 50 da suka gabata a kai a kai suna amfani da wani ɓangare na wannan ƙasar a matsayin zangon atisaye don horar da dakarunta don amfani da rayuwa.
Yawancin ƙasar Navy yanki ne mai tanadi tsakanin mazauna da kewayon bam a gabashin gabas. Wannan shawarar ita ce kawai wuri a cikin Tekun Atlantika inda Sojojin Ruwa za su iya aiwatar da duk wani hari na hada jiragen ruwa, bindigogin ruwa da harbin iska.
Amma 'yan tsibirin sun ce cewa rayuwa a wani yanki mai rikice-rikice ya lalata yanayin da lafiyar su.
"Ina ganin cewa idan wannan yana faruwa a Manhattan, ko kuma idan yana faruwa a gonar Vineyard ta Martha, tabbas wakilai daga waɗancan jihohin za su tabbatar da cewa wannan ba zai ci gaba ba," in ji Gwamnan Puerto Rican Pedro Rossello.
Amma ba tare da Vieques ba, Sojojin Ruwa ba za su iya horar da dakarunta yadda ya kamata ba, in ji Rear Admiral William Fallon, kwamandan rundunar ta Atlantic. "Game da hadarin fada ne," in ji shi.
"Abin da ya sa muke yin horo na wuta-shine saboda muna buƙatar shirya mutanenmu don wannan damar, wannan abin da zai faru," in ji shi.
"Idan ba mu yi hakan ba, za mu sanya su cikin hadari sosai, kai tsaye," in ji shi. "Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da matukar muhimmanci ga Sojojin Ruwa da kuma na kasa baki daya."
Puerto Rico ta ba da izinin yin bincike kan barnar kuma ta yi hayar kwararrun masanan abubuwan fashewa Rick Stauber da James Barton don yin nazarin tsibirin. Mutanen biyu sun ce akwai “dimbin yawa” na abubuwa masu rai da ba su fashe ba wadanda suka warwatse a kusa da tsibirin da kuma saman tekun da ke kewaye da shi.
Wannan cikakken bayani game da juyin halitta na zanga zanga. An ɗauka Vieques: Yana da kyau ga kowace gwagwarmaya, daga Mary Patierno on Vimeo.
A cikin 1940's Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka sun kwace yawancin ƙananan tsibirin Vieques, Puerto Rico kuma sun gina wurin gwajin makamai da wurin horo. Fiye da shekaru sittin an bar 'yan ƙasa sun yi aure a kan kashi 23% na tsibirin kawai, an yi sandwichi tsakanin ɗakunan makamai da zangon bam.
Shekaru da yawa, ƙaramin rukuni na masu gwagwarmaya sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da gwaje-gwajen bama-bamai na Navy na yau da kullun da gwaje-gwajensu tare da sabbin tsarin makamai akan Vieques. Amma gwagwarmaya da Sojojin Ruwa ba su ja hankalin mutane ba har sai Afrilu 19, 1999 lokacin da aka kashe David Sanes Rodríguez, mai tsaron kan tushe, lokacin da bama-bamai biyu na fam 500 da ba daidai ba suka fashe a kan mukaminsa. Mutuwar Sanes ta haifar da yunƙurin yaƙi da sojoji kuma ta ƙone sha'awar Puerto Ricans daga kowane ɓangare na rayuwa.
Vieques: Ya kamata kowane nau'i na gwagwarmaya ya shafi takardun Dauda da Goliath na mazaunan Vieques da kuma canjin zaman lafiya na al'umma daga ƙananan matsala
Masanin Kimiyya na Kirista yana da labarin nan da yake bayanin yadda "Pentagon Ya Yi amfani da Tsibirin Harkokin Harkokin Kasuwanci, na shekaru da yawa, amma Mutuwa ta Kashe Mutum na Mutuwa, Ya Rushe Cutar":
Rundunar Sojojin Amurka za ta iya rasa horarren horar da firaministan kasar bayan da ta kasa jin dadin gwamnati da mazauna garin Puerto Rico. Wurin tsibirin Vieques, wadda Amurka ta sayi a cikin 1940s na dala 1.5, an dauke shi da wuri mai kyau don sauke ƙasa da hare-haren iska tare da fashewar rayuka. Amma bayan bin mutuwar bala'i a wannan shekara na wani mazaunin tsibirin, jami'an tsaron Puerto Rican zasu iya shinge Navy da Marines daga yin nazarin karin kayan. Wannan jayayya ta kawo zargin cewa Pentagon ya kalubalantar Puerto Rico, 'yan asalin Amurka waɗanda ba su da damar yin zabe ko wakilci a Birnin Washington.
Charles Kamasaki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta La Raza, wata kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a a Washington, ta ce: "Babu inda za a yi atisayen soja a cikin jihohi 50 kamar na Vieques."
Masu sukar suna zargin Sojan ruwa da yin amfani da muggan makamai na kusa da fararen hula da kuma karya yarjejeniyar 1983 don takaita atisaye kan harbi. Pentagon ta yarda da amfani da harsasai masu narkewar uranium, napalm, da kuma bama-bamai. Akalla binciken daya ya bayar da rahoton cewa mazaunan Vieques sun fi yawan masu cutar kansa fiye da sauran 'yan Puerto Ricans - zargin da Sojojin Ruwa suka musanta.
Maɓalli a cikin labarin shine wannan:
Ba a yi amfani da motsa jiki ba har sai da watan Afrilu 19, lokacin da jirgin ruwan jirgin ruwa ya jefa bom bama-bamai biyu na 500, kashe wani farar hula a asibiti kuma ya ji rauni wasu mutane hudu. An zargi wannan hadarin a kan kurakurai da sadarwa.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu zanga-zangar sun yada zango kuma rundunar sojan ruwa ta dakatar da ayyukanta. Kowace Asabar, wasu masu zanga-zangar 300 suna yin tsaro a wajen wani rukunin sojoji. "Lokacin da Sojojin Ruwa suka yi motsi na gaba, za mu yi gaba," in ji Oscar Ortiz, wani ma'aikacin kungiyar kwadago. “Idan suna so su kama mu, mun shirya. Dole ne su kame dukkan mutanen Puerto Rico. ”
Don ƙarin, Ina ba da shawarar ka karanta Rundunar Soja da Fassara Mai Girma: Rundunar Sojan Amurka a Vieques, Puerto Rico, ta Katherine T. McCaffrey.
Mazaunan Vieques, wani karamin tsibiri kusa da gabar gabashin Puerto Rico, suna zaune ne tsakanin ma'ajiyar makamai da kuma filin tashin bom na rundunar sojojin ruwan Amurka. Tun daga 1940s lokacin da sojojin ruwa suka kwashe kashi biyu bisa uku na tsibirin, mazauna sun yi ta gwagwarmaya don rayuwa yayin tsawa da bama-bamai da kuma karar wutar bindiga. Kamar sansanin sojoji a Okinawa, Japan, cibiyar ta jawo zanga-zanga mai zafi daga mazauna waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar bukatun tsaron Amurka a ƙasashen ƙetare. A cikin 1999, lokacin da wani ɓataccen bam ya kashe wani ma'aikacin farar hula na yankin, Vieques ya sake ɓarkewa a cikin zanga-zangar da ta tattara dubun dubatan mutane kuma suka canza wannan ƙaramin Islandan tsibirin na Caribbean zuwa wurin zama sanadiyyar wata ƙasa ta duniya.
Katherine T. McCaffrey ta ba da cikakken bayani game da rikice-rikicen da ke tsakanin Sojojin ruwan Amurka da mazauna tsibirin. Tana bincika irin waɗannan batutuwa kamar tarihin shigar sojojin ruwa na Amurka a cikin Vieques; grassungiyoyin tushe waɗanda masunta suka haɗu suka fara a cikin 1970s; yadda sojojin ruwa suka yi alkawarin inganta rayuwar mazauna tsibirin kuma sun gaza; da kuma fitowar yau ta wani yunƙuri na siyasa wanda ya ƙalubalanci ikon mallakar jiragen ruwa.
Batun Vieques ya kawo babban abin damuwa a cikin manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka wanda ya wuce Puerto Rico: sansanonin soji a kasashen waje suna aiki ne kamar sandunan walƙiya don ƙiyayya da Amurka, don haka suna barazana ga ƙimar ƙasar da sha'awar ƙasashen waje. Ta hanyar nazarin wannan musamman, dangantakar da ke rikici, littafin ya kuma bincika mahimman darussa game da mulkin mallaka da mulkin mallaka da alaƙar Amurka da ƙasashen da ke kula da sansanonin soji.
Saurin ci gaba a sakamakon shekarun aikin soja. A cikin 2013 Al Jazeera posted wannan labarin, yana tambaya "Shin ciwon daji ne, nakasa haihuwa, da cututtukan cututtuka na amfani da makaman Amurka a tsibirin Puerto Rican?"
Kasashen Iceland sun sha wahala sosai a kan ciwon daji da sauran cututtuka fiye da sauran Puerto Rico, wani abu da suka danganci shekarun amfani da makamai. Amma rahoton da kamfanin dillancin labarai na AFSDR ya fitar a watan Maris, hukumar kula da cutar guba (ATSDR), hukumar kula da cutar ta cututtuka (ATSDR), ta ce ba ta sami irin wannan haɗin ba.
“Mutanen Vieques suna da ciwo sosai, ba wai don an haifesu da rashin lafiya ba, amma saboda jama’arsu sun kamu da rashin lafiya sakamakon abubuwa da yawa, kuma ɗayan mahimmancin shine gurɓatar da aka yi musu fiye da shekaru 60. Wadannan mutane suna da cutar kansa mafi girma, na hauhawar jini, da matsalar gazawar koda, ”in ji Carmen Ortiz-Roque, wata masaniya ce ta cututtukan cututtuka da haihuwa, ta shaida wa Al Jazeera. a cikin Puerto Rico…. Kashi 27 na mata a cikin Vieques da muka yi karatu suna da isasshen sinadarin mercury da zai haifar da lahani ga jaririn da ke cikin su, ”in ji ta.
Vieques yana da ciwon daji fiye da 30 na ciwon daji fiye da sauran Puerto Rico, kuma kusan kusan sau hudu nauyin hauhawar jini.
“A nan akwai kowane irin ciwon daji - kansar kashi, marurai. Ciwon kansa. Komai. Mun sami abokai da aka gano kuma bayan watanni biyu ko uku, sun mutu. Wadannan cututtukan daji ne masu saurin tashin hankali, ”in ji Carmen Valencia, ta kungiyar kawancen mata ta Vieques. Vieques yana da kulawa ta asali kawai tare da asibitin haihuwa da ɗakin gaggawa. Babu wuraren shan magani, kuma marassa lafiya dole ne su yi tafiyar awanni ta jirgin ruwa ko jirgin sama don magani.Abincin teku, wanda shine muhimmin bangare na abinci - wanda yakai kusan kashi 40 na abincin da ake ci a tsibirin, shima yana cikin haɗari.
“Muna da ragowar abubuwan fashewar bama-bamai da na gurbata muhalli a cikin murjani, kuma a bayyane yake cewa irin wannan gurbatarwar tana ratsawa ne zuwa ga masassarar, zuwa kifin, ga babban kifin da muke ci a karshe. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙarfe a manyan ɗimbin yawa na iya haifar da lahani da cutar kansa a cikin mutane, ”Elda Guadalupe, masanin kimiyyar muhalli, ya bayyana.
a 2016 The Atlantic yana da wannan ɗaukar hoto na “Crisis na Kiwon Lafiyar Aiki na Puerto Rico":
Tare da yawan jama'a a kusa da 9,000, Vieques yana gida ga wasu daga cikin mafi yawan marasa lafiya a cikin Caribbean. A cewar Cruz María Nazario, wani likitan ilimin ilmin likita a Jami'ar Lafiya ta Jami'ar Puerto Rico na Lafiya na Jama'a, mutanen da ke zaune a Vieques sun fi sau takwas sun mutu daga cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin bakwai kuma sun fi mutuwa sau bakwai fiye da wasu a Puerto Rico, inda yawancin cututtukan suka kamu da Amurka. Ciwan kankara a tsibirin suna mafi girma fiye da waɗanda suke a cikin wani lardin Puerto Rican.
Komai yawan adadin rahotanni ko karatu, idan dai gwamnatin Amurka ta rike matsin lamba da rikicewa, ba za a gudanar da adalci a cikin muhalli ba.
Vieques yana da sauran mazauna, mafi yawancin yawan doki na daji.
Jami'ai a tsibirin Vieques na Puerto Rican suna yaki na ba-sani-ba-sabo don shawo kan masu jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido wanda ya zama wani abu da ke kusa da annoba a tsibirin, wanda aka fi sani da wurin da wani sansanin sojan Amurka da ke harin bam na farko. Islandananan tsibirin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, yayin da baƙi ke tururuwa zuwa shahararriyarta ta ruwan daddawa, dazuzzuka da kuma dawakai masu walwala. A cikin wani wuri mara fa'ida kusa da Dalar Amurka 500 a dare-dare W Retreat & Spa, wani mutum da bindiga yana bin wasu lamuran daji da tsibirin ya shahara da shi. A hankali yake tafiya zuwa ga ƙungiyar dawakai masu launin ruwan kasa da fari, suna ɗaga bindiga da wuta. Wata marainiyar launin ruwan kasa ta harde ƙafafun ta na baya kuma ta zura da gudu.
Richard LaDez, darektan tsaro na Humungiyar Humane ta ,asar Amurka, ya ɗauki wata kwalliya ta hana haihuwa wanda ya faɗo daga kan dokin ya ba babban yatsan yatsan wannan ƙungiyar. Farkon masu mulkin mallaka na Sipaniya ne suka shigo da dawakai, da yawa daga cikin mazauna garin Vieques 'dubu tara wadanda ba su dace ba don gudanar da ayyuka, kai yara makaranta, jigilar masunta zuwa kwale-kwalensu, gasa a cikin tsere mara izini tsakanin yara maza da kuma kai masu shaye-shaye cikin dare a gida. 'yawon shakatawa sun ƙaunace shi, waɗanda ke son ɗaukar hotunansu suna cin mangos da gurnani a rairayin bakin teku. Yawancin mazauna karkara suna ajiye dawakansu a cikin fili a kusa da teku, inda suke kiwo har sai an bukaci su ta gaba.Yin abinci da tsugunar da dokin da aka keɓe a tsibirin da ke samun kuɗin shiga ƙasa da ƙasa da dalar Amurka dubu 9,000 a shekara ba zai iya kaiwa ga mutane da yawa ba. Wasu dawakai suna da alama, da yawa basu da kuma 'yan kawai suna gudu daji. Jami'ai sun ce a sakamakon haka, ba shi yiwuwa a iya sarrafa yawan doki tare da yiwa masu mallaka bayani idan matsala ta faru.
Yawan jama'ar ya kai kimanin dabbobi 2,000 da ke fasa bututun ruwa don shayar da ƙishirwa, buga ƙwanan shara don neman abinci kuma su mutu a haɗarin mota waɗanda suka karu yayin da masu yawon buɗe ido ke tururuwa zuwa Vieques, wanda ya haɓaka cikin farin jini bayan Sojojin ruwan Amurka sun rufe sojoji aiki a farkon 2000s. Cikin rashin damuwa, magajin garin Vieques Victor Emeric ya kira Humane Society, wanda ya amince da kaddamar da wani shiri na shekaru biyar na aika tawagogi zuwa tsibirin dauke da bindigogin iska, bindigogi da daruruwan darts da aka loda da maganin hana daukar ciki na PZP. Shirin ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba kuma ya ɗauki saurin gudu tare da turawa na kwana biyu ta kusan masu aikin sa kai goma da ma'aikatan Humane Society a ƙarshen Martin Luther King Day ƙarshen mako. Fiye da mares 160 aka tuka kuma jami'an Humane Society sun ce suna sa ran allurar kusan dukkanin maren tsibirin da magungunan hana haihuwa a ƙarshen shekara. Shirin zai ci dala 200,000 a shekara don gudanar da shi kuma ana daukar nauyinsa gaba daya ta hanyar gudummawa.
Mutane da yawa da suka ziyarci Vieques sun damu game da sakamakon hadarin dawakai da ke dawakai, kamar yadda aka bayyana a wannan labarin mai suna "Taimakawa dawakai na guguwa: Puwan daji na musamman na Puerto Rico sun tsira. "
Da yawa daga cikin dawakai a mayar da hankali kan shirin gudanar da maganin hana haihuwa a tsibirin Vieques a Puerto Rico sun rasa rayukansu bayan lalacewar Hurricane Maria.
Wasu 280 mares daga 2000 tsibirin tsibirin sun kasance injected tare da PZP marigayi bara a cikin ƙoƙari na kara yawan lambobin dawakai a kan tsibirin. An san tsibirin na daya daga cikin manyan halittu masu ban mamaki a duniya, da kuma kyawawan kayan dawakai masu tasowa. Amma ruwa bai da yawa a tsibirin kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan fari ya dauki rayuka da dama.
Kungiyar HSUS ta taimaka wa tsibirin ya tabbatar da cewa wasu dawakai sun rasa rayukansu, da mummunan haɗari ko raunuka daga tarkace, kuma adadin dabbobin da ake buƙatar likita. Amma kuma sun ce yawancin dawakai sun bayyana cewa sun tsira daga hadarin.
"Muna samar musu da abinci mai yawa domin an yanke bishiyoyi da damuwa da ruwa mai tsafta, kuma za mu samar da magunguna sosai," in ji shugaban kamfanin HSUS Wayne Pacelle.
Ya ce Dokta Dickie Vest, wani likitan kwalliya daga Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch, yana taimakawa wajen jagorantar mayar da martani, tare da masu amfani da namun daji da masana masu amsawa Dave Pauli da John Peaveler. "Tare da taimakon 'yan asalin gida, tawagarmu tana kula da karnuka, kuliyoyi, da wasu dabbobi a wani asibitin ƙwayoyin hannu da suka kafa don samar da taimakon likita don dabbobi da mutane suke da matukar damuwa don magance su," in ji Pacelle.
Ga hanyar haɗi zuwa ga HSUS Animal Rescue Team don tallafawa ayyukansu
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Vieques kuma shafin yanar gizo ne na daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniyar duniya, bayin da ke jikin halittu wanda aka rufe a cikin wannan labarin na NPR.
Muna nan a daren yau don duba ƙasa cikin ruwa don rayuwar teku mai haske da ake kira dinoflagellate. Wadannan plankton din din din din din din suna haske yayin da suke cikin damuwa. Lokacin da plankton suna da yawa kuma yanayi ya fi kyau, tafiyar hannunka ta cikin ruwa ya bar saukin haske.
Jinsunan nan suna haske shuɗi-kore. An kira shi Pyrodinium bahamense, ko “guguwar Bahamas.” Hernandez da wani jagorar sun ce lokacin da bakin yake haske da cikakken ƙarfi, a zahiri za ku iya faɗin irin kifin da ke motsi a ƙarƙashin ruwa bisa yanayin hasken. Tsallewar kifi sama da farfajiyar ya bar sahun fantsama mai haske. Idan an yi ruwa, sai su ce gaba dayan ruwan yana sauka. Edith Widder, kwararren masanin kimiyyar halittu ne kuma wanda ya kirkiro Ƙungiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci, ya ce haskakawa wata hanyar tsaro ne ga waɗannan halittu, wanda ke raba dabi'un da tsire-tsire da dabbobi. Hakanan zai iya faɗakar da rayuka masu yawa a gaban duk abin da ke rushe plankton.
"Don haka, halayya ce mai rikitarwa ga halittu masu rai guda daya, kuma yaro zai iya zama abin birgewa," in ji ta.
Amma guguwa suna lalata nunin haske. Ruwan sama ya lalata ilmin sunadarai na ruwa da ruwa mai yawa. Hurricane Maria ta lalata mangroves da ke kewaye da bay, wanda ke ba da muhimmin bitamin ga dinoflagellate, in ji Widder. Kuma iska mai karfi na iya tura halittun da ke haskakawa zuwa cikin teku. Hernandez ya kara da cewa: "Iska na iya tura ruwan daga bay, daga bakin bakin kogin," Bayan wasu mahaukaciyar guguwa, an ba da rahotonnin watanni kafin bakin ruwa ya sake yin haske, in ji ta
Za a yi Ganawar Kos ta kowace rana a Puerto Rico a ranar 29 ga Janairu tare da Chef Bobby Neary, wanda aka fi sani da sabon majagaba. "Daily Kos tana aikawa da Kelly Macias daga Babban Editanmu da Chris Reeves daga Ma'aikatan Ginin Al'umma don yin rahoton asali game da Puerto Rico wanda ya dace da adireshin SOTU."
Na fahimci cewa za su je Vieques, kuma suna sa ido kan karanta rahotannin su.
Pa'lante!
