Zanga-zangar ta ruguza Bude Baje kolin Manyan Makamai a Arewacin Amurka

By World BEYOND War, Mayu 31, 2023

Karin hotuna da bidiyo ta World BEYOND War ne akwai don saukewa a nan. Hotuna daga Koozma Tarasoff nan.

OTTAWA - Sama da mutane dari ne suka kawo cikas wajen bude taron CANSEC, babban taron makaman soja na Arewacin Amurka a Ottawa, inda ake sa ran mahalarta 10,000 za su hallara.

Masu fafutuka dauke da tutocin kafa 50 suna cewa "Dakatar da Riba Daga Yaki," "Ba a Maraba Dillalan Makamai" da kuma rike da dama na "Laifuka na Yaki sun fara A nan" alamun sun toshe hanyoyin shiga mota da masu tafiya a ƙasa yayin da masu halarta suka yi ƙoƙarin yin rajista da shiga cibiyar taron, suna jinkirta Tsaron Kanada. Jawabin bude bakin minista Anita Anand sama da awa daya. A kokarin da ‘yan sanda suka yi na cire masu zanga-zangar, sun damke tutoci, tare da daure masu zanga-zangar da hannu tare da damke wani mai zanga-zangar, wanda daga baya aka sake shi ba tare da tuhuma ba.

The zanga-zanga an kira shi don " adawa da CANSEC da cin riba daga yaki da tashin hankali an tsara shi don tallafawa", yana mai alkawarin "sa ba zai yiwu ba ga kowa ya zo ko'ina kusa da makamansa ba tare da fuskantar tashin hankali da zubar da jini wadannan dillalan makamai ke da hannu a ciki ba."

"Muna nan a yau tare da hadin kai da duk wanda ya fuskanci ganga na wani makami da aka sayar a CANSEC, duk wanda aka kashe dan uwansa, al'ummarsa da aka raba da muhallansu tare da cutar da muggan makamai da ake nunawa a nan," in ji Rachel Small. , mai shiryawa tare da World BEYOND War. "Yayin da sama da 'yan gudun hijira miliyan takwas suka tsere daga Ukraine tun daga farkon 2022, yayin da sama da fararen hula 400,000 aka kashe a cikin shekaru takwas na yakin Yemen, yayin da akalla 24 Sojojin Isra'ila sun kashe yaran Falasdinawan tun farkon wannan shekarar, kamfanonin makamai da ke daukar nauyin baje kolin kayayyaki a CANSEC suna samun ribar biliyoyin daloli. Su ne kawai mutanen da suka ci waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe.”

Lockheed Martin, daya daga cikin manyan masu daukar nauyin CANSEC, ya ga hannun jarinsa ya karu da kashi 37% a karshen shekarar 2022, yayin da hannun jarin Northrop Grumman ya karu da kashi 40%. Kafin harin da Rasha ta kai Ukraine, Lockheed Martin babban jami'in gudanarwa James Taiclet ya ce akan kiran da aka samu wanda ya yi hasashen rikicin zai haifar da hauhawar kasafin kudin soja da kuma ƙarin tallace-tallace ga kamfanin. Greg Hayes, Shugaba na Raytheon, wani mai tallafawa CANSEC, ya gaya masu zuba jari a bara cewa kamfanin ya sa ran ganin "dama don tallace-tallace na kasa da kasa" a cikin barazanar Rasha. Shi kara da cewa: "Ina tsammanin za mu ga wani fa'ida daga gare ta." Hayes ya sami fakitin diyya na shekara-shekara na dala miliyan 23 a cikin 2021, haɓaka 11% sama da shekarar da ta gabata, da dala miliyan 22.6 a cikin 2022.

"CANSEC ta nuna irin zurfin cin riba mai zaman kansa a cikin manufofin Kanada na waje da na soja" Shivangi M, lauyan kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da kasa kuma shugaban ILPS a Kanada. "Wannan taron yana nuna cewa yawancin mutane masu girma a cikin gwamnati da kamfanoni na duniya suna ganin yaki ba a matsayin wani abu mai lalacewa ba, amma a matsayin damar kasuwanci. Muna yin zanga-zangar ne a yau saboda mutanen da ke CANSEC ba sa aiki don biyan bukatun talakawan ma'aikata. Hanya daya tilo da za a dakatar da su ita ce ta hanyar hada kai da masu aiki tare da neman kawo karshen cinikin makamai."

Kanada ta zama daya daga cikin manyan dillalan makamai a duniya, inda Canadan ke fitar da makaman da yawansu ya kai dala biliyan 2.73 a shekarar 2021. Sai dai yawancin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka ba a saka su cikin alkaluman gwamnati ba, duk da cewa Amurka ce kan gaba wajen shigo da makaman Kanada. karbar fiye da rabin duk makaman da Kanada ke fitarwa kowace shekara.

"Gwamnatin Kanada tana shirin gabatar da rahoton fitar da kayan soja na shekara-shekara a yau," in ji Kelsey Gallagher, mai bincike tare da Project Ploughshares. "Kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, muna sa ran za a tura manyan makamai a duniya a 2022, ciki har da wasu zuwa masu cin zarafin bil'adama da kuma jihohi masu mulki."

Bidiyon tallatawa don CANSEC 2023 ya ƙunshi sojojin Peruvian, Mexico, Ecuadorean, da sojojin Isra'ila da ministocin da ke halartar taron.

Jami'an tsaron Peru sun kasance hukunta a duniya a bana saboda amfani da karfi da suka yi ba bisa ka'ida ba, ciki har da hukuncin kisa, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar akalla mutane 49 a zanga-zangar da ta gudana daga watan Disamba zuwa Fabrairu a cikin rikicin siyasa.

"Ba Peru kadai ba, Latin Amurka da al'ummomin duniya duk suna da hakkin tsayawa tsayin daka don samar da zaman lafiya tare da yin tir da duk wani ci gaba da barazanar yaki," in ji Héctor Béjar, tsohon ministan harkokin wajen Peru, a cikin wani sakon bidiyo ga masu zanga-zangar. a CANSEC. "Wannan zai kawo wahala da mutuwar miliyoyin mutane ne kawai don ciyar da ribar dillalan makamai."

A cikin 2021, Kanada ta fitar da kayan soja sama da dala miliyan 26 zuwa Isra'ila, haɓakar 33% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan ya hada da akalla dala miliyan 6 na bama-bamai. Ci gaba da mamayar da Isra'ila ke yi a gabar yammacin kogin Jordan da wasu yankuna ya haifar da kiraye-kirayen kungiyoyin fararen hula kungiyoyin da kuma haƙƙin ɗan adam tabbatacce Dubawa domin kakabawa Isra'ila takunkumin makamai.

Sarah Abdul-Karim, shugabar kungiyar Matasan Falasdinawa ta Ottawa ta ce "Isra'ila ita ce kasa daya tilo da ke da rumfar da ke da wakilcin diflomasiyya a CANSEC". Har ila yau, taron ya karbi bakuncin kamfanonin makamai na Isra'ila - kamar Elbit Systems - wadanda ke gwada sababbin fasahar soja a kai a kai a kan Falasdinawan sannan kuma su sayar da su a matsayin 'gwajin filin' a baje-kolin makamai kamar CANSEC. A matsayinmu na matasan Falasdinu da Larabawa, mun ki tsayawa tsayin daka yayin da wadannan gwamnatoci da kamfanonin makamai suka kulla yarjejeniyar soji a nan Ottawa da ke kara rura wutar zaluncin da ake yi wa mutanen mu a gida.”

A cikin 2021, Kanada ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar siyan jirage marasa matuki daga babban mai kera makamai na Isra'ila da kuma mai ba da izini na CANSEC Elbit Systems, wanda ke ba da kashi 85% na jirage marasa matuka da sojojin Isra'ila ke amfani da su don sa ido da kai hari kan Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza. Wani reshen Elbit Systems, IMI Systems, shine babban mai samar da harsasai 5.56 mm, kuma shine. ake zargi da laifi zama su harsashi wanda sojojin mamaya na Isra'ila suka yi amfani da shi wajen kashe 'yar jaridar Falasdinawa Shireen Abu Akleh. Shekara guda bayan harbin da aka yi mata a lokacin da take ba da labarin farmakin da sojojin Isra'ila suka kai a garin Jenin da ke yammacin gabar kogin Jordan, 'yan uwa da abokan arziki sun ce har yanzu ba a kama wadanda suka kashe ta ba, kuma ofishin bayar da shawarwari na rundunar sojin Isra'ila ya bayyana cewa, ba ta da niyya. don bin tuhume-tuhume ko gurfanar da duk wani sojan da abin ya shafa. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce Abu Akleh na daya daga cikinsu An kashe Falasdinawa 191 da sojojin Isra'ila da Yahudawa mazauna a 2022.

Indonesiya wata kasa ce da Canada ke dauke da makamai da jami'an tsaron kasar suka sha suka saboda murkushe 'yan adawar siyasa da kashe-kashe ba tare da wani hukunci ba a Papua da yammacin Papua. A cikin Nuwamba 2022, ta hanyar Tsarin Bitar Lokaci na Duniya (UPR) a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kanada shawarar Indonesiya "ta binciki zargin take hakkin bil'adama a Papua ta Indonesiya, tare da ba da fifikon kare fararen hula, gami da mata da yara." Duk da wannan, Kanada tana da fitar dashi Dala miliyan 30 a cikin "kayan soja" zuwa Indonesia a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Aƙalla kamfanoni uku waɗanda ke sayar da makamai zuwa Indonesia za su baje kolin a CANSEC ciki har da Thales Canada Inc, BAE Systems, da Rheinmetall Canada Inc.

"Kayan sojan da aka sayar a CANSEC ana amfani da su a yaƙe-yaƙe, amma kuma ta hanyar jami'an tsaro a cikin tauye hakkin masu kare hakkin bil'adama, zanga-zangar ƙungiyoyin jama'a da 'yancin 'yan asali," in ji Brent Patterson, mai kula da Peace Brigades International-Canada. "Muna matukar damuwa game da rashin gaskiya a cikin dala biliyan 1 na kayayyakin soja da ake fitarwa daga Kanada zuwa Amurka a kowace shekara wasu daga cikinsu za a iya sake fitar da su don amfani da jami'an tsaro don murkushe kungiyoyi, masu tsaro da al'ummomi a Guatemala, Honduras. , Mexico, Colombia da sauran wurare."

RCMP muhimmin abokin ciniki ne a CANSEC, musamman gami da sabbin rukunin sojan da ke da rigima - Ƙungiyar Amsar Ma'aikata-Masana'antu (C-IRG). Airbus, Teledyne FLIR, Colt da General Dynamics sune masu baje kolin CANSEC waɗanda suka ba da kayan aikin C-IRG tare da jirage masu saukar ungulu, drones, bindigogi da harsasai. Bayan daruruwan korafe-korafen daidaikun mutane da dama gunaguni na gama-gari An shigar da su ga Hukumar Kula da Korafe-korafen Fararen Hula (CRCC), yanzu CRCC ta kaddamar da wani tsari na nazari na C-IRG. Bugu da kari, 'yan jarida a Fairy Creek da kuma a kan Wet'suwet'en yankuna sun kai karar C-IRG, masu kare filaye a Gidimt'en sun kawo da'awar farar hula da nema a zaman shari'a don cin zarafin Yarjejeniya, da masu fafutuka a Fairy Creek ya kalubalanci wani umarni a bisa dalilin cewa ayyukan C-IRG na kawo rashin jin daɗi da gudanar da shari'a tare da ƙaddamar da a farar hula aji-aiki zargin karya tsarin Yarjejeniya. Bisa la’akari da muhimmancin zargin da ake yi wa hukumar ta C-IRG, kasashe daban-daban na farko da kungiyoyin farar hula a fadin kasar na yin kira da a gaggauta wargaza ta.

TARIHI

Ana sa ran mutane 10,000 za su halarci CANSEC a wannan shekara. Bikin baje kolin makaman zai tattaro kimanin masu baje kolin 280, da suka hada da masu kera makamai, fasahar soja da kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki, kafofin yada labarai, da hukumomin gwamnati. Ana kuma sa ran tawagogin kasashen duniya 50 za su halarci taron. CANSEC tana haɓaka kanta a matsayin "shagon tsayawa ɗaya don masu amsawa na farko, 'yan sanda, hukumomin kan iyaka da tsaro da sassan ayyuka na musamman." Ƙungiyar Tsaro da Masana'antu ta Kanada (CADSI) ce ta shirya bikin baje kolin makaman, "muryar masana'antu" don fiye da kamfanonin tsaro 650 da ke samar da dala biliyan 12.6 a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara, kusan rabin wanda zo daga fitarwa.

Daruruwan masu fafutuka a Ottawa suna wakiltar dillalan makamai ba wai kawai suna fafatawa da kwangilolin soja ba, amma suna neman gwamnati ta tsara manufofin da suka fi dacewa don dacewa da kayan aikin soja da suke yi. Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, BAE, General Dynamics, L-3 Communications, Airbus, United Technologies da Raytheon duk suna da ofisoshi a Ottawa don sauƙaƙe damar shiga jami'an gwamnati, yawancinsu a cikin ƴan shinge daga Majalisar.

CANSEC da wanda ya gabace ta, ARMX, sun fuskanci adawa mai tsanani fiye da shekaru talatin. A cikin Afrilu 1989, Majalisar Birnin Ottawa ta mayar da martani ga adawa ga baje kolin makamai ta hanyar jefa kuri'a don dakatar da nunin makamai na ARMX da ke gudana a Lansdowne Park da sauran kadarori na Birni. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1989, fiye da mutane 2,000 ne suka yi maci daga Confederation Park har zuwa titin Banki don nuna adawa da baje kolin makamai a Lansdowne Park. Washegari Talata 23 ga watan Mayu, kungiyar Alliance for Non-Volence Action ta shirya wata babbar zanga-zanga inda aka kama mutane 160. ARMX bai koma Ottawa ba har sai Maris 1993 lokacin da ya faru a Cibiyar Majalissar Ottawa a ƙarƙashin sunan mai zaman lafiya '93. Bayan fuskantar gagarumin zanga-zangar ARMX ba ta sake faruwa ba har sai Mayu 2009 lokacin da ta bayyana a matsayin farkon nunin makamai na CANSEC, wanda aka sake gudanar da shi a Lansdowne Park, wanda aka sayar daga birnin Ottawa zuwa gundumar Ottawa-Carleton a cikin 1999.

Daga cikin masu nunin 280+ da za su kasance a CANSEC:

• Elbit Systems - yana ba da kashi 85% na jirage marasa matuka da sojojin Isra'ila ke amfani da su don sa ido da kai hari kan Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza, da kuma harsashin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kashe 'yar jaridar Falasdinawa Shireen Abu Akleh.
• General Dynamics Land Systems-Kanada - yana sa biliyoyin daloli na Motocin Makamai masu Haske (tankuna) Kanada ke fitarwa zuwa Saudi Arabia
• L3Harris Technologies - Ana amfani da fasahar su ta drone don sa ido kan iyaka da kuma kai hari kan makamai masu linzami da ke jagoranta. Yanzu ana neman sayar da jiragen sama marasa matuki zuwa Kanada don jefa bama-bamai a ketare da kuma sa ido kan zanga-zangar Kanada.
• Lockheed Martin - wanda ya zuwa yanzu shine mafi girman kera makamai a duniya, suna alfahari game da makamai sama da kasashe 50, gami da yawancin gwamnatocin zalunci da kama-karya.
• Colt Kanada - yana sayar da bindigogi ga RCMP, gami da bindigogin carbine na C8 zuwa C-IRG, rukunin RCMP na soja da ke tsoratar da masu kare filaye na asali a hidimar mai da kamfanonin katako.
• Raytheon Technologies - kera makamai masu linzami da za su yi amfani da sabbin jiragen yakin Lockheed Martin F-35 na Kanada.
• BAE Systems - ke gina jiragen yaki na Typhoon da Saudi Arabiya ke amfani da su wajen kai hare-hare a Yemen
• Bell Textron - ya sayar da jirage masu saukar ungulu ga Philippines a shekarar 2018 duk da cewa shugabanta ya taba yin fahariya cewa ya jefa mutum a cikin jirgi mai saukar ungulu kuma ya yi gargadin zai yi haka don cin hanci da rashawa ma'aikatan gwamnati.
• Thales - sayar da makami da ke da hannu a take hakkin dan Adam a yammacin Papua, Myanmar da Yemen.
• Palantir Technologies Inc (PTI) - yana ba da tsarin hangen nesa na Artificial Intelligence (AI) ga jami'an tsaron Isra'ila, don gano mutanen da ke cikin Falasdinu da ke mamaye. Yana ba da kayan aikin sa ido iri ɗaya ga hukumomin tilasta bin doka da sassan 'yan sanda, tare da ketare hanyoyin garanti.