Da Cole Harrison, Massachusetts Peace Action, Yuni 16, 2022
Yayin da mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine mai laifi ya shiga wata na hudu, yunkurin zaman lafiya da ci gaba yana da wahalar sake tunani.
Majalisa ta ware dala biliyan 54 don yakin Ukraine - dala biliyan 13.6 a cikin Maris da dala biliyan 40.1 a ranar 19 ga Mayu - wanda $ 31.3 na dalilai na soja ne. Kuri'ar Mayu ta kasance 368-57 a majalisar da 86-11 a majalisar dattawa. Duk 'yan Democrat da dukkan Wakilan Massachusetts da Sanatoci sun kada kuri'a don tallafin yakin, yayin da adadi mai yawa na 'yan Republican Trumpist suka kada kuri'a a'a.
A baya 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat kamar Reps. Ayanna Pressley, Jim McGovern, Barbara Lee, Pramila Jayapal, Ilhan Omar, da Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, da Sanatoci Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, da Ed Markey, sun yi maraba da yaƙin neman zaɓe na gwamnatin da Rasha ke yi. Sun yi kadan don bayyana ayyukansu; kawai Cori Bush fito da wani bayani tare da nuna shakku kan matakin taimakon soja, ko da a lokacin zabe.
A kan Ukraine, babu muryar zaman lafiya a Majalisa.
Tun a watan Afrilun da ya gabata ne gwamnatin ta yi ta wayar tarho cewa manufofinta sun wuce kare Ukraine. Shugaba Biden ya ce Shugaba Putin "ba zai iya ci gaba da mulki ba". Sakataren tsaron Amurka Austin ya ce Amurka na neman raunana kasar Rasha. Kuma kakakin majalisar Nancy Pelosi ta ce muna fada har sai "nasara".
Gwamnatin Biden ba ta bayyana dabarun kawo karshen yakin ba - daya kawai don mayar da martani ga Rasha. Sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka Blinken bai gana da sakataren harkokin wajen Rasha Lavrov ba tun bayan da Rasha ta fara mamayewa fiye da watanni biyu da suka gabata. Babu kashe ramp. Babu diflomasiya.
Ko da New York Times editoci, waɗanda, kamar sashen labaransu, gabaɗaya sun kasance masu farantawa yaƙin, yanzu suna kira da a yi taka tsantsan, suna tambaya, “Mene ne Dabarun Amurka a Ukraine?” a cikin editan Mayu 19. "Fadar White House ba wai kawai tana yin kasadar rasa sha'awar Amurkawa na tallafawa 'yan Ukrain ba - wadanda ke ci gaba da asarar rayuka da rayuwa - har ma suna kawo cikas ga zaman lafiya da tsaro na dogon lokaci a nahiyar Turai," sun rubuta.
Ranar 13 ga Yuni, Steven Erlanger a cikin Times ya bayyana karara cewa shugaban Faransa Macron da shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Scholz ba suna kiran samun nasarar Ukraine ba, sai dai a samar da zaman lafiya.
Robert Kuttner, Joe Cincinion, Matt Duss, Da kuma Bill Fletcher Jr. suna daga cikin fitattun muryoyin ci gaba da suka shiga kiran Amurka ta tallafa wa Ukraine da taimakon soji, yayin da masu fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya na Amurka irin su Noam Chomsky, Codepink, da UNAC suka yi gargadin illar yin hakan tare da yin kira da a yi shawarwari maimakon makamai.
Yukren dai na fuskantar cin zarafi kuma tana da 'yancin kare kanta, kuma sauran jihohi suna da 'yancin taimaka mata. Amma ba ya bi cewa Amurka ta ba da makamai ga Ukraine. Amurka na fuskantar kasadar shiga cikin yaki da Rasha. Yana karkatar da kuɗaɗen da ake buƙata don agajin COVID, gidaje, yaƙi da sauyin yanayi da ƙari zuwa gwagwarmayar iko a Turai, kuma yana ƙara ƙara cikin asusun ajiyar masana'antu na soja-masana'antu.
Don haka me ya sa masu ci gaba da yawa suka shiga layi bayan manufofin Gwamnatin na kayar da Rasha?
Na farko, da yawa daga cikin masu son ci gaba, kamar Biden da Democrats masu tsatsauran ra'ayi, sun ce gwagwarmaya ta farko a duniya a yau ita ce tsakanin dimokradiyya da mulkin kama-karya, tare da Amurka a matsayin jagorar dimokuradiyya. A cikin wannan ra'ayi, Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, da Vladimir Putin sun misalta wani ra'ayi na demokradiyya wanda dole ne dimokiradiyya su tsayayya. Bernie Sanders ya fitar da sigarsa ta wannan mahanga a Fulton, Missouri, a cikin 2017. Haɗe da manufofin ketare na adawa da izini ga tsarin cikin gida, Sanders ya haɗu da ikon mulki zuwa rashin daidaito, cin hanci da rashawa, da oligarchy, yana mai cewa suna cikin tsarin iri ɗaya.
Kamar yadda Aaron Maté ya bayyana, goyon bayan Sanders da sauran masu ci gaba da zaɓaɓɓu na ka'idar makircin Rashagate da suka fara a cikin 2016 sun kafa matakin da za su amince da yarjejeniyar adawa da Rasha, wanda, lokacin da yakin Ukraine ya barke, ya shirya su don goyon bayan wani harin makami na Amurka da Rasha.
Amma imani da cewa Amurka ce mai kare dimokuradiyya ya ba da hujjar akida ga kiyayyar Amurka ga Rasha, China, da sauran kasashen da ba za su bi umarnin Amurka ba. Masu son zaman lafiya su yi watsi da wannan ra'ayi.
Eh ya kamata mu goyi bayan dimokradiyya. Amma da kyar Amurka ba ta da ikon kawo dimokradiyya a duniya. Dimokuradiyyar Amurka ko da yaushe tana karkata ne ga masu hannu da shuni kuma ta fi haka a yau. Yunkurin da Amurka ta yi na dora nata tsarin "dimokuradiyya" a kan wasu kasashe ya sa ta haifar da bala'o'in Iraki da Afganistan, da kuma nuna kyama ga Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, Rasha, China, da sauransu.
Maimakon haka, akwai bukatar kasashen da suke da tsarin siyasa daban-daban su mutunta juna tare da warware sabanin da ke tsakaninsu cikin lumana. Zaman lafiya na nufin adawa da kawancen soji, adawa da siyar da makamai, da kuma tallafawa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai karfi. Lallai ba wai yana nufin rungumar kasar da ba ma kawancen Amurka ba ne, mu mamaye ta da makamai, mu mai da yakinta namu.
A hakikanin gaskiya, Amurka daula ce, ba dimokradiyya ba. Manufofinta ba bukatu ko ra'ayin jama'arta ne ke tafiyar da ita ba, sai dai bukatar tsarin jari-hujja. Massachusetts Peace Action ya fara bayyana wannan hangen nesa shekaru takwas da suka gabata a cikin takarda ta tattaunawa, Manufofin Waje Ga Duka.
Fahimtarmu cewa Amurka daula ce masu ci gaban Demokraɗiyya kamar Sanders, Ocasio-Cortez, McGovern, Pressley, Warren, ko wasunsu ba su raba su. Yayin da suke sukar yadda ‘yan jari hujja ke tafiyar da siyasar Amurka, amma ba su yi amfani da wannan suka a kan manufofin ketare ba. A zahiri, ra'ayinsu shine cewa Amurka dimokiradiyya ce mara kyau kuma ya kamata mu yi amfani da ikon sojan Amurka don bincika ƙasashe masu iko a duniya.
Irin wannan ra'ayi bai yi nisa da layin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba cewa Amurka ita ce mafi kyawun fata na 'yanci. Ta wannan hanyar, 'yan Democrat masu ci gaba za su zama shugabannin jam'iyyar yaki.
Na biyu, masu ci gaba suna tallafawa 'yancin ɗan adam da dokokin duniya. Lokacin da abokan gaba na Amurka suka taka yancin ɗan adam ko mamaye wasu ƙasashe, masu ci gaba suna tausayawa waɗanda abin ya shafa. Sun yi daidai da yin haka.
Amma masu ci gaba ba su da kokwanto sosai. Sau da yawa jam'iyyar yaƙi ke amfani da su don shiga yakin Amurka da kamfen ɗin takunkumin da ba su da tasiri wajen tallafawa 'yancin ɗan adam kuma da gaske suna lalata su. Mun ce su fara sanyawa Amurka takunkumin kare hakkin bil'adama kafin su yi kokarin koya wa wasu kasashe yadda ake kiyaye hakki.
Masu ci gaba kuma suna sa hannu cikin sauri don tilastawa ko hanyoyin soja don yunƙurin gyara take haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Tauye haƙƙin ɗan adam na faruwa a duk yaƙe-yaƙe, gami da waɗanda Amurka ta fara da waɗanda Rasha ta fara. Yaki da kansa take hakkin dan Adam ne.
A matsayin farfesa a fannin shari'a na Yale Samuel Moyn ya rubuta, ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don sa yaƙi ya zama ɗan adam ya ba da gudummawa wajen sa yaƙe-yaƙe na Amurka “mafi karɓuwa ga mutane da yawa kuma yana da wahalar gani ga wasu.”
Har sai sun shirya don ganin cewa tsarin siyasar wasu ƙasashe ma sun cancanci girmamawa da haɗin kai, masu ci gaba ba za su iya fita daga tsarin jam'iyyar yaki ba. Wataƙila a wasu lokuta suna adawa da shi akan takamaiman al'amura, amma har yanzu suna sayayya cikin keɓancewar Amurka.
Masu ci gaba da alama sun manta da adawa da tsoma baki da suka yi musu hidima da kyau lokacin da suka yi tsayin daka a yakin Iraki da Afghanistan da (har zuwa wani lokaci) shiga tsakani na Siriya da Libya na shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Ba zato ba tsammani sun manta da shakkunsu na farfaganda kuma suna kamawa da kwalkwali.
Tuni dai ra'ayin jama'a na Amurka ya fara komawa kan Ukraine yayin da tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin da takunkumin ke kara tabarbarewa. Hakan ya fito ne a kuri'u 68 da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican suka kada na nuna rashin amincewa da shirin taimakon Ukraine. Ya zuwa yanzu, masu son ci gaba suna cikin dambe da akidarsu ta Amurka da ke adawa da Rasha kuma sun ƙi ɗaukar wannan batu. Yayin da ra'ayin antiwar ke girma, kamar yadda ya tabbata, motsi na ci gaba zai biya farashi mai yawa don shawarar da wakilan Majalisar Wakilai suka yanke na goyon bayan yakin Amurka.
Cole Harrison shine babban darektan Massachusetts Peace Action.
