By Joy First
A ranar Juma'a 19 ga watan Fabrairu an sami Phil Runkel da laifin zamba a gundumar Juneau, WI ta Alkali Paul Curran bayan an shafe mintuna 22 ana shari'a. Phil ya haɗu da wasu masu fafutuka tara a ƙoƙarin tafiya zuwa sansanin Volk Field Air National Guard kuma ya gana da kwamandan don bayyana damuwarmu game da horar da matukan jirgi mara matuki da ke faruwa a can.
Lauyan gundumomi Mike Solovey ya bi tsarinsa na yau da kullun na kiran Sheriff Brent Oleson da Mataimakin Thomas Mueller a tsaye tare da bayyana Phil a matsayin daya daga cikin mutanen da suka shiga sansanin a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2015 kuma suka ƙi barin.
Phil ya yi wa Sheriff Oleson tambayoyi yana tambayarsa dalilin sarari tsakanin ƙofofin da gidan gadi. Oleson ya amsa cewa an yi amfani da sararin ne domin motocin da ke jiran shiga sansanin ba su koma kan babbar hanyar gundumar ba. Phil ya tambayi lokacin da ya halatta zama a yankin, kuma Oleson ya amsa cewa lokacin da aka ba ku izini ne. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Motoci suna bi ta ƙofofin da kusan wani shinge zuwa gidan gadi kuma suna jira suyi magana da mai gadi ba tare da samun izinin jira a wannan sarari ba.
Phil ya tambayi Oleson ko an tambaye mu dalilin da ya sa muka kasance a can don haka jami'an tushe za su iya tantance ko mun kasance a can don wani dalili mai inganci, kuma Sheriff ya amsa da cewa ya san ba mu nan don wani dalili mai inganci.
Jihar ta huta da shari’ar tasu kuma Phil ya shaida wa alkali cewa zai so a rantsar da shi don bayar da shaida sannan ya bayar da takaitaccen bayani na rufewa.
shaidar
Ran ka ya dade:
Jami’ar Marquette ce ke ɗauke ni aiki, inda ya kasance gatata don yin hidima tun 1977 a matsayin mai adana kayan tarihi na takaddun ɗan takarar tsarkaka Dorothy Day. Sau da yawa ana yaba mata saboda ayyukan jinkai da ta yi - wanda Paparoma Francis ya yi kwanan nan - amma ya raina mata daidai da tsayin daka na adawa da ayyukan yaki. Wannan ya kai ga kama ta da daure ta a lokuta daban-daban har sau uku saboda gazawar da ta yi a lokacin atisayen tsaron fararen hula a shekarun 1950. Ina ɗaya daga cikin mutane da yawa waɗanda misalinta ya ƙarfafa su don neman zaman lafiya da bin ta.
Cikin girmamawa na musanta aikata laifin nan. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Kotun Kolin Sojoji ta Duniya da ke Nuremberg ta bayyana cewa “Mutane suna da ayyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda suka wuce wajibcin biyayya na ƙasa da ƙasa ta gindaya.” (Trial of the Major Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, juzu'i I, Nürnberg 1947, shafi na 223).Wannan daya ne daga cikin ka'idojin Nuremberg da Hukumar Dokokin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a 1950 don samar da jagororin tantance abin da ya kunshi. laifin yaki. Wadannan
Ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin wani ɓangare ne na dokokin duniya na al'ada kuma wani ɓangare na dokokin gida a Amurka a ƙarƙashin Mataki na VI, sakin layi na 2 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka (175 US677, 700) (1900).
Tsohon babban lauyan Amurka Ramsey Clark ya yi rantsuwa a gaban shari’ar masu zanga-zangar da aka yi a Dewitt, NY, cewa a ra’ayinsa na shari’a kowa ya wajaba a karkashin doka ya yi kokarin hana gwamnatinsa aikata laifukan yaki, cin zarafin zaman lafiya da cin zarafin bil’adama.
(http://www.arlingtonwestsantamonica.org/docs/Testimony_of_Elliott_Adams.pdf).
Na yi aiki da hukuncin cewa amfani da jirage marasa matuki don wuce gona da iri, kisan kai ya zama irin wannan laifin yaki, kuma na nemi sanin kwamandan tushe Romuald game da wannan gaskiyar. Na yi niyyar kiyaye dokokin kasa da kasa. (Kamar yadda Ms. ta fara lura da ita a shari'arta a makon da ya gabata, Alkali Robert Jokl na Dewitt, New York, ya wanke masu adawa da su biyar saboda aikin da suka yi a sansanin jiragen sama na Hancock saboda an rinjaye shi cewa suna da wannan niyya.)
Mataki na 6 (b) na Yarjejeniya ta Nuremberg ta bayyana Laifukan Yaki-cin zarafin doka ko al'adun yaƙi - don haɗawa, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, kisan kai ko rashin mu'amala ga farar hula na ko a cikin yankin da aka mamaye. Jiragen yaki marasa matuka, wadanda ke taimaka wa bincike da kuma sa ido da aka tuko daga sansanoni irin su Volk Field, sun mutu a tsakanin. 2,494-3,994 mutane a Pakistan kadai tun 2004. Wadannan sun hada da tsakanin 423 da Farar hula 965 da yara 172-207. Wasu 1,158-1,738 kuma sun jikkata. Wannan bayanan ne Ofishin da ke samun lambar yabo na Binciken Jarida, wanda ke London (https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drones/drones-graphs/).
A cewar masanin shari’a Matthew Lippman (Nuremberg da Adalci na Amurka, 5 Notre Dame JL Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 951 (1991). Akwai a: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol5/iss4/4)
'yan ƙasa suna da "gata ta doka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa don yin aiki ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba don dakatar da aikata laifukan yaƙi. "Ya yi iƙirarin cewa"Nuremberg ... yana aiki duka a matsayin takobi wanda za a iya amfani da shi don gurfanar da masu aikata laifukan yaki, kuma a matsayin garkuwa ga waɗanda aka tilasta su shiga cikin ayyukan da suka dace na rashin amincewa da yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma hanyoyin yaki."
Lippman ya ki amincewa da shawarar gama-gari ga masu zanga-zangar su kame kansu ga hanyoyin rashin amincewa da doka ta amince da su, kamar shigar da jama'ar majalisa. Ya buga misali da Alkali Myron Bright, na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta 8. Da yake nuna rashin amincewa a Kabat, alkali Bright ya ce: “Dole ne mu gane cewa rashin biyayya a nau’o’i dabam-dabam, da ake amfani da shi ba tare da tashin hankali ba a kan wasu, ya kasance cikin al’ummarmu, kuma daidaitaccen ɗabi’a na ra’ayoyin masu zanga-zangar siyasa ya kawo canji a wasu lokatai kuma ya inganta rayuwarmu. al'umma."
Misalan da ya bayar sun haɗa da Jam'iyyar Tea ta Boston, sanya hannu kan Sanarwar 'Yanci, da kuma rashin biyayya na kwanan nan na dokokin "Jim Crow", irin su cin abinci-counter sit-ins. Kabat, 797 F.2d a 601 United States v. Kabat, 797 F.2d 580 (8th Cir. 1986).
Ga Farfesa Lippman, “Batsa na yau na iya zama gobe waka.”
Zan kammala, da waɗannan kalmomi daga wata waƙa da yawancinmu mun sani: “Bari a zauna lafiya a duniya. Kuma bari a fara da ni.”
Lura cewa an dakatar da Phil a cikin sakin layi na biyar, yana ba da kididdiga kan adadin mutanen da jirage marasa matuka suka kashe, lokacin da DA Solovey ya ƙi yin la'akari da dacewa kuma Curran ya ci gaba da ƙin yarda. Phil bai iya kammala bayaninsa ba, amma an haɗa shi a cikin wannan rahoton saboda ya ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su iya zama masu amfani a lokuta masu zuwa.
Curran ya tambayi Phil abin da shaidarsa ke da alaƙa da cin zarafi kuma Phil ya fara magana game da dalilin da yasa ya hau kan tushe lokacin da DA ya katse kuma ya ce babu wani abu game da niyya a cikin dokar. Yayin da Phil ya ci gaba da ƙoƙarin bayyana ayyukansa ga alkali, Curran ya ƙara yin fushi da fushi. Ya ce ba ya bukatar Phil ya yi masa lacca game da Nuremberg.
Phil yayi ƙoƙari ya bayyana cewa yana aiki ne a ƙarƙashin imanin cewa dole ne ya shiga sansanin, kuma an tilasta mana mu shiga cikin gwagwarmayar yaƙe-yaƙe. Har ila yau, Curran ya yi tsohuwar hujjarsa cewa kotunsa ba za ta gaya wa Obama cewa abin da yake yi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Wannan ya ci gaba da zama hujjar ƙarya da alkali ya yi a yawancin shari’o’inmu.
Phil ya dage sosai da kokarin fahimtar da maganarsa, ya ci gaba da gardama a kan lamarinsa, amma alkali bai ji komai ba.
Daga karshe alkali ya ce yana da laifi da kuma tarar $232. Phil ya ce yana son bayar da sanarwar rufewa. Curran yace ai an makara, an gama, ta tashi da sauri ta fice daga dakin. Na damu da alkali da ya ki ba da izinin bayanin rufewa. Shin hakan doka ce?
Wannan ita ce bayanin rufewar da Phil zai so ya gabatar.
Ina tsayawa tare da wadanda ake tuhuma na a kan hukuncin cewa shiru kan rashin adalci na fasikanci, haramtacciyar yakin basasa da rashin amfani da gwamnatinmu ke yi ya sa mu shiga cikin wadannan laifuka. Kuma ina ba da cikakken goyon baya da goyon bayan shaidarsu a gaban wannan kotu.
A cikin littafinsa The New Crusade: America’s War on Terrorism, Rahul Mahajan ya rubuta cewa, “Idan ana son a ba da ma’anar ta’addanci ba tare da son zuciya ba, dole ne ta kunshi kashe wadanda ba ‘yan tawaye ba don manufar siyasa, ko da wanene ya yi hakan ko kuma wace manufa mai kyau da suke shela. ” Ina rokon girmamawar ku don yin la'akari da abin da ke haifar da ainihin barazana ga zaman lafiya da tsari mai kyau - ayyukan kungiyoyi irin su namu, ko na CIA da sauran hukumomin da ke da alhakin manufofin jiragenmu.
Bugu da ƙari, sakamako mai ban takaici, amma Phil ya tunatar da mu muhimmancin abin da muke yi da kuma dalilin da ya sa dole ne mu ci gaba kamar yadda ya ce, "Na ji takaici, ba shakka, cewa Alkali Curran bai bar ni in gama shaida na ba ko kuma in yi. bayanin rufewa. Amma irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ba za su hana ba
mu daga ci gaba da fadin gaskiyar mu ga masu iko.”
Mary Beth's za ta kasance gwaji na ƙarshe akan Fabrairu 25 da karfe 9:00 na safe a Cibiyar "Adalci" na gundumar Juneau, 200 Oak. St. Mauston, WI. Ku biyo mu a can.
