By Patrick Hiller, Satumba 20, 2020
Kiran Shugabandawo da ilimin kishin kasa a makarantun mu”Ta hanyar kirkirar“ Hukumar 1776 ”da nufin sarrafa manhajojin makarantun gwamnati sun sake kunna kararrawa. A matsayina na dan asalin Bajamushe dan Amurka, na girma a cikin Jamus kuma bisa tsarin tsarin ilimi na zama sananne sosai da tarihin mahaifata.
A matsayina na masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma, na yi nazari kan tsarin rarrabuwar kai, lalata mutumci, da kuma yin lalata da wasu. Na sani daga duka kwarewar mutum da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa cewa ilimin zaman lafiya yana ƙididdige waɗannan sharuɗɗan da ke haifar da tashin hankali.
Kiran da Trump ya yi na “ilimin kishin kasa” yana da hadari.
Madadin haka, makarantunmu suna buƙatar ilimin zaman lafiya don taimakawa wajen yin gwagwarmaya tare da wannan lokacin hisabi tare da launin fata da sauran nau'ikan rashin daidaito ta hanyar da ta dace - kuma ba yaranmu mafi kyawun damar koya daga mummunan kuskuren da suka gabata.
A matsayinmu na Jamusawa har yanzu muna fama da tarihin kisan kare dangi inda duk wadanda aka kashe da wadanda suka aikata Holocaust ke raye. Na tuna karanta a labarin yara a cikin makaranta wanda ke nuna tashin Nazis ta hanyar idanun wani Bajamushe da abokinsa Bayahude wanda bala'i ya mutu a wani harin bam da aka ɗora a ƙofar wani abin da ke hana bam ɗin. Iyalan da suka taɓa zama tare da danginsu cikin farin ciki a cikin wani gida suka hana shi shiga, saboda haƙƙinsu na kishin ƙasa shi ne kare “tseren Jamusawa.” An riga an kama iyayensa kuma wataƙila an aike su don a kashe su bayan waɗancan maƙwabtan sun sanar da hukuma.
Daga baya, a cikin azuzuwan tarihi na yau da kullun, na sami tsarin karatu wanda ba a bayyana shi ba wanda ya bayyana cewa Jamusawa talakawa sun kasance cikin masu mugunta. Kuma a lokuta da dama na tsaya a gaban taken nan na kishin kasa “Arbeit macht frei” (“Aiki ya‘ yanta ku ”), in yi wa kofar shiga sansanin taro a Dachau.
Na ga abin mamakin cewa rahoton kwanan nan na iya nuna cewa “kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na samarin Amurkawa ba su san cewa Yahudawa miliyan 6 aka kashe a lokacin Holocaust ba."
Duk Jamusawa sun san abin da ya faru, kuma ba lallai bane mu nemi “ilimin kishin ƙasa” wanda ya dace da tatsuniyoyin fararen fata game da tarihin ƙasar.
Karɓar tsarin ilimi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Nazi Jamus. Makarantu sune mahimman kayan aiki don ƙarfafa tsarin ikon Nazi. Manufofin Nazi sun hada da inganta akidojin launin fata wadanda a karshe suka tabbatar da kisan kiyashi. Duk sun faru ne a cikin yanayin "ilimin kishin ƙasa" dangane da fifikon abin da ake kira "tsabtace" tseren Jamusanci.
Maganganun Trump da shirye-shiryen sun dauke mu akan turba guda ta hanyar musanta hakikanin tsarin wariyar launin fata akan baƙar fata, 'yan asalin ƙasa, da sauran mutane masu launi a duk tarihin Amurka - gami da munanan halayen bautar hira, ƙaurawar ƙaura da kisan kare dangi na' yan asalin ƙasar, ƙaura zuwa tushen launin fata hanawa, da ƙwarewar Jafanawa, misali.
Madadin “ilimin kishin kasa” mai hadari, manhajar ilimi ta zaman lafiya ta nanata mutuncin dukkan mutane da nufin rage tashin hankali kai tsaye—a kowace rana ana kashe Amurkawa sama da 100 da bindigogi kuma ana harbi da raunata wasu 200-Da kuma tashin hankali kai tsaye. Na karshen, wanda masana kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma kuma ke kira "tashin hankali na tsari," shine ci gaba da nuna bambanci na tsari da zalunci wanda baƙar fata, 'yan ƙasa, mutane masu launi, LGBTQ, baƙi, Musulmai, matalauta, da sauran ƙungiyoyi marasa rinjaye ke fuskanta kowace rana, ko tare da nuna wariyar launin fata ko a'a.
Ilimi na zaman lafiya ya haɗa da kowane nau'i na ilimi na yau da kullun wanda ya faro daga makarantar sakandare ta hanyar karatun digiri. Nazarin bincike kan ilimin zaman lafiya a cikin alamomi daban-daban sun riga sun nuna yadda tasirin zai iya kasancewa a cikin halin Amurka na yanzu. Shirye-shiryen ilimin zaman lafiya sun tabbatar da zama hanyar nasara don ilimantarwa game da shawo kan rashin daidaito tsakanin jama'a, ilimi zaman lafiya shine iya magance koda matsalolin da suka fi tsayi, kuma zaman lafiya ilimi iya suna ƙalubalantar labaran tarihi waɗanda suke ba da gaskiya da daidaita al'amuran zalunci da tashin hankali na da da na yanzu.
Babu wata hanyar sihiri don kunna ilimin zaman lafiya a duk ƙasar. Yawancin makarantu, duk da haka, sun riga sun sami sasantawa tsakanin takwarorinsu, adawa da zalunci, da hanyoyin magance rikice-rikice ko kuma ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin haɗawa, alheri, da girmamawa-kamar yadda na lura a makarantar firamare ta ɗana a wani ƙaramin gari a Oregon.
Har yanzu akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a da goyan bayan siyasa don bullo da tsarin koyar da ilimin zaman lafiya na yau da kullun a duk fagen ilimi.
The Global Campaign for Peace Education yana da matukar taimako kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman farawa ga duk wanda bai ji daɗin abin da Trump ya sa a gaba ba "ilimin kishin ƙasa" don fara tattaunawa a tsakanin al'umma, tare da kwamitocin makaranta, ko kuma tare da zaɓaɓɓun wakilai na gari da na ƙasa.
Tarihin Jamusawa na “ilimin kishin kasa” da bukatar Trump a yanzu cewa “Za a koya wa matasanmu son Amurka,”Na buƙatar sake komawa baya don kada samarinmu su zama sabon ƙarni na masu bin tsarin fascists.
Ka tuna da littafin kona wurin a cikin fim Indiana Jones da Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe? Yayin da yake nishadantarwa da izgili da akidar Nazi, yanayin tarihin wannan yanayin ya kasance ainihin gaske kuma mai ban tsoro a duk ƙasar “Aktion wider den undeutschen Geist” (Ayyuka kan ruhun da ba Jamusanci ba). Shin kuna da tabbacin sanya shi sama da ƙararrawa da masu ba shi damar aiwatarwa ko kuma ta hanyar manufofin fara ƙone littattafai? Na ga da yawa a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, don haka ba zan gani ba.
Patrick. T. Hiller, Ph.D., syndicated da PeaceVoice, masanin Canza rikici ne, farfesa, memban Kwamitin Shawara World Beyond War, yayi aiki a Majalisar Gudanarwa na Researchungiyar Bincike ta Aminci ta Duniya (2012-2016), memba ne na Fundungiyar Masu Ba da Lamuni na Aminci da Tsaro, kuma Darakta ne War Prevention Initiative na Gidauniyar Jubitz.
