Daga Amada Benavides de Pérez, Afrilu 11, 2020
daga Global Campaign for Peace Education
Ga zaman lafiya, barka da zuwa
Ga yara, 'yanci
Ga uwayensu, rayuwa
Don rayuwa cikin natsuwa
Wannan shi ne waka Juan [1] wanda aka rubuta a ranar Doka ta Duniya, Satumbar 21, 2019. Tare da sauran matasa, ya shiga cikin shirinmu. Sun rera wakoki kuma suka rubuta sakonni har zuwa yau, tare da fatan a matsayin banas, kasancewar yankuna inda tsohuwar FARC suke da hedkwatarsu kuma yau yankuna ne na lumana. Koyaya, a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, sabbin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a yakin sun makanta rayuwar wannan saurayi, mahaifinsa - jagoran kungiyar masu kishi - da kuma wani daga cikin' yan uwansa. Duk wannan a tsakiyar dokar ta-baci da Gwamnati ta sanya a matsayin ma'auni na shawo kan cutar ta COVID -19. Wannan misalin mutumin na farko ya nuna barazanar da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasashe masu rikice rikice da rikice-rikice na zamantakewar al'umma, kamar batun Kolumbia.
"Akwai wadanda wadanda abin takaici, 'ci gaba da zama a gida' ba wani zaɓi ba ne. Ba wani zaɓi bane ga iyalai da yawa, al'ummomi da yawa, saboda maimaita rikici da rikici, ”[2] kalmomi ne na lambar yabo ta Goldman, lambar yabo ta Francia Márquez. A gare ta da sauran shugabannin, ƙaddamar da lamurran COVID-19 sun kara damuwa da damuwar da waɗannan al'ummomin ke fuskanta sakamakon tashe-tashen hankula na makamai. A cewar Leyner Palacios, jagora da ke zaune a Choco, ban da COVID-19, dole ne su magance "cutar" ta rashin samun "hanyoyin binciken ruwa, magunguna, ko kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da za su halarci wurin."
Kwayar cuta da matakan kawar da yaduwar ta sun sha bamban da manya-manyan manyan makarantu na birni da na sama, da manyan biranen da ke rayuwa kan tattalin arzikin kasa, da kuma zurfin yankunan karkara na Colombia
Fiye da mutane miliyan 13 ke zaune a cikin Kolombiya a cikin tattalin arziki na yau da kullun, suna neman kowace rana don neman ɗan kuɗin da za su ci gaba. Wannan rukunin ya hada da mutanen da suka dogara da tallace-tallace na yau da kullun, kananan da kananan 'yan kasuwa, mata masu fama da ayyukan yi, da kungiyoyin da ba na tarihi ba. Ba su bi ka'idojin da aka sanya ba, saboda wannan yawan jama'ar matsalar ita ce, a nasu kalmomin: "mutu daga cutar ko yunwa." Tsakanin ranakun 25 zuwa 31 ga Maris akwai aƙalla ƙungiyoyi daban-daban 22, waɗanda kashi 54% daga cikinsu sun auku ne a manyan birane da kuma 46% a wasu ƙananan hukumomi. Sun nemi Gwamnati da ta dauki matakan tallafi, wanda, duk da cewa an basu, basu isa ba, tunda su matakai ne da ake aiwatarwa daga wahayin ubanci kuma basa goyon baya ko halartar manyan gyare-gyare. An tilasta wa wannan yawan karya dokokin keɓewa, yana haifar da haɗari ga rayuwarsu da al'ummominsu. Tare da wannan, a cikin waɗannan lokutan haɗi tsakanin tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙi da tattalin arziƙi zai haɓaka da haɓaka rikice-rikicen zamantakewa.
Dangane da Columbia na karkara, kamar yadda Ramón Iriarte ya nada, “Sauran Colombia wata ƙasa ce ta 'keɓewa. Mutane na gudu suna ɓoye saboda sun san cewa a nan ana fuskantar barazanar. ” A cikin makonnin da suka gabata na Maris akwai alamun alamun ci gaba da za su iya faruwa yayin wannan bala'in: tashin hankali da kisan shugabannin zamantakewar al'umma, sabbin abubuwan da suka faru na tilasta yin ƙaura da rikice-rikice, sabunta kwararar bakin haure na duniya da kayayyaki sakamakon hanyoyin ba da doka, tarzoma da zanga-zanga a wasu. birane, karuwa a gobarar daji a yankuna kamar su Amazon, da hamayya da wasu alummomin ke tilasta a lalata amfanin gona da ba su dace ba. A gefe guda, ƙaura Venezuelan, an lissafta a yau a cikin mutane sama da miliyan daya da dubu ɗari takwas, waɗanda ke rayuwa cikin mawuyacin hali, ba tare da samun abinci, gidaje, kiwon lafiya da aiki mai kyau ba. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da abin da tasirin zai iya kasancewa a yankin kan iyaka, an rufe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakan don magance cutar. A wurin, taimakon agaji na gwamnati ke iyakantacce kuma yawancin bayar da shawarar ana bayar da shi ne ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da kasa, wanda ya sanar da dakatar da ayyukansa na ɗan lokaci.
A cewar Fundacion Ideas para la Paz [4], COVID-19 zai yi tasiri kan tasirin rikice-rikicen makamai da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, amma tasirinsa zai bambanta kuma ba lallai ba ne mara kyau. Bayanin ELN na tsagaita wuta na rashin daidaituwa da sabon nadin da Gwamnati ta nada na Masu Gudanar da Zaman lafiya labarai ne da ke kawo wasu fata.
A ƙarshe, kadaici ya kuma haifar da tashin hankali na dangi yana ƙaruwa, musamman akan mata da .an mata. Haɗin kai a cikin ƙananan wurare yana haɓaka matakan rikici da zalunci a kan mafi rauni. Wannan na iya kasancewa tabbatacce a wurare da yawa, amma yana da babban tasiri a wuraren rikici.
Don haka tambaya ita ce: menene ayyukan da dole ne a magance a cikin waɗannan lokutan rikice-rikice, a matakin gwamnati, gamayyar ƙasa, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a?
Daya daga cikin mahimman tasirin cutar shine dawo da hankalin jama'a da kuma wajibcin Jiha zuwa muhimmin garanti na mutuntaka da mutuncin ɗan adam. Wannan ya haɗa da buƙatar daidaita yanayin aiki a cikin sabon zamani. Tambayar a cikin wadannan yanayin shine, ta yaya ƙasashe masu rauni zasu iya fara bibiyar manufofin jama'a, yayin da iyakataccen ƙarfinsu yake, har ma a yanayi na al'ada?
Amma bayar da mafi girma da iko a cikin Jiha zai iya ba da damar daukar matakan zalunci, tilastawa da kuma ikon zartarwa, kamar abin da ya faru a cikin kasashen da tsauraran dokoki suka tilasta sanya dokar ta-baci da barazanar aiwatar da matakan tare da tallafin Sojoji. Bodiesungiyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin jujjuyawar da sarrafa mutane daga Biopower sune wuraren da Foucault ke tsammani a ƙarni na karshe.
Wani zaɓi na tsakiya ya samo asali daga ƙananan hukumomi. Daga New York zuwa Bogotá da Medellín, sun ba da ƙarin martani mai dacewa da dacewa ga yawan jama'a, sabanin waɗanda suka yi kama da na sanyi da aka karɓa daga sassan ƙasa. Thesearfafa waɗannan ayyukan da ƙarfin daga masu aiki na gida da matakai yana da mahimmanci, tare da haɗin kai tare da ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa. Yi aiki a cikin gida, don tasiri a duniya.
Don ilimin zaman lafiya, wata dama ce don bincika cikin batutuwan da dabi'un da suka kasance tutocin ƙungiyarmu: ƙarfafa ɗabi'ar kulawa, wanda ke haifar da hankalin kanmu, ga sauran mutane, sauran abubuwa masu rai da muhalli; ƙarfafa buƙatun cikakkiyar kariya ta haƙƙoƙin mallaka; ci gaba a cikin alƙawarin kawar da akida da aikin soja; sake tunani sabbin hanyoyin tattalin arziki don rage amfani da kuma kare yanayi; magance rikice-rikice a cikin hanyoyin tashin hankali don guje wa karuwar zagi cikin haɗari a cikin lokutan ɗaurin rikice-rikice kuma a kowane lokaci.
Akwai kalubale da yawa, dama da yawa don ba da izinin Juan da sauran matasa waɗanda muke aiki tare da su:
Don rayuwa, iska
Don iska, zuciya
Ga zuciya, soyayya
Ga soyayya, soyayya.
Bayanan kula & Bayani
[1] Sunan da aka motsa don kare asalin sa
[2] https: //www.cronicadelquindio.com/noticia-completa-titulo- Victas-del-dispto-claman-por-cese-de-violencia-ante- pandemia-cronica-del-quindio-nota-138178
[3] http://ideaspaz.org/media/website/FIP_COVID19_web_FINAL_ V3.pdf
[4] http://ideaspaz.org/media/website/FIP_COVID19_web_FINAL_V3.pdf
Amada Benavides malamin Colombia ne wanda ke da digiri a fannin ilimi, karatun gaba da digiri a kimiyyar zamantakewa da alakar kasashen duniya. Ta yi aiki a duk matakan ilimin boko, tun daga makarantun sakandare har zuwa digiri na biyu. Tun 2003, Amada ya kasance shugaban Gidauniyar Makarantar Zaman Lafiya, kuma tun 2011 cikakke keɓe don inganta al'adun zaman lafiya ta hanyar ilimin zaman lafiya a cikin Kolombiya a cikin tsari da ba na tsari ba. Daga 2004 zuwa 2011, ta kasance memba a ofungiyar Workingungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Amfani da Sojojin haya, Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam. Yanzu haka tana aiki a yankunan da kungiyar FARC ta mamaye bayan rikici, tana tallafawa malamai da matasa wajen aiwatar da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya.
