Sauran Kasashe Sun Tabbatar Suna Son Duniya Ba Tare da Makaman Nukiliya ba. Me yasa Kanada ba?

By Bianca Mugyenyi, Nuwamba 14, 2020

daga Huffington Post Kanada

Wataƙila fiye da kowane batun na duniya, martanin da gwamnatin Kanada ta yi game da yunƙurin kawar da makaman nukiliyar ya nuna bambancin da ke tsakanin abin da masu sassaucin ra'ayi ke faɗi da aikatawa a fagen duniya.

Honduras kwanan nan ya zama 50^th kasa don tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya (TPNW). Saboda haka, ba da daɗewa ba yarjejeniyar za ta zama doka ga ƙasashen da suka amince da ita a ranar 22 ga Janairu.

Wannan muhimmin mataki na nuna kyama da aikata laifuffukan wadannan muggan makamai ba zai iya zuwa a wani lokaci mafi muhimmanci ba.

A karkashin jagorancin Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump, Amurka ta kara yin kafar ungulu da hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya, tare da ficewa daga yarjejeniyar Tsakanin Tsaran Nukiliya (INF), yarjejeniyar Nukiliyar Iran da Yarjejeniyar bude sararin samaniya. Sama da shekaru 25 Amurka ke kashewa $ 1.7 tiriliyan don zamanantar da tarin makaman nukiliyar ta da sabbin bama-bamai wadanda suke 80 sau ya fi waɗanda suka sauka akan Hiroshima da Nagasaki ƙarfi.

Cibiyar bincike ta kwance damarar yaki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana jayayya cewa hadarin amfani da makamin nukiliya ya kasance mafi girma tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan yana nuna ta Bulletin na Atomic Scientists, wanda ke da nasa Doomsday Clock a dakika 100 zuwa tsakar dare, wanda ke wakiltar mafi munin lokacin da dan adam ya fuskanta a shekaru da yawa.

Menene martanin Firayim Minista Justin Trudeau? Kanada na cikin ƙasashe 38 da zabe a kan rike da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2017 don Tattaunawa da Kayan Haɗin Haɗin Kuɗi don Haramta Makaman Nukiliya, Jagora Zuwa Kawar da Su Gabaɗaya (123 sun kaɗa kuri'a). Trudeau kuma ya ki don aika wakili a wurin taron wanda ya samu halartar kashi biyu bisa uku na duk ƙasashen da suka tattauna kan TPNW. Firayim Ministan ya tafi har ya kira shirin yaki da nukiliyar da cewa "mara amfani," kuma tun daga wannan lokacin gwamnatinsa ta ki shiga cikin 84 kasashen da suka riga suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ranar Talata Kanada zabe a kan kasashe 118 da suka sake tabbatar da goyon baya ga TPNW.

Abin mamaki, masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun ɗauki waɗannan matsayin duk yayin da suke ikirarin goyon bayan “duniya kyauta na makaman nukiliya. ” "Kanada ba tare da shakka ba tana goyon bayan kwance damarar nukiliya a duniya, ”in ji Harkokin Duniya game da mako guda da ya gabata.

Masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun kuma fifita fifikon "tsarin bin ka'idoji na kasa da kasa" a matsayin cibiyar manufofinsu na kasashen waje. Amma duk da haka, TPNW tana yin makaman da koyaushe ba su dace da lalata ba a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.

Masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma suna da'awar inganta "manufofin kasashen waje na mata." TPNW, amma, kamar yadda Ray Acheson ya lura, shine “mace ta farko doka kan makaman nukiliya, saboda tasirin tasirin makaman nukiliya kan mata da 'yan mata. "

Hostin jinin gwamnati ga Yarjejeniyar Bankin Nuclear na iya cim ma su. Gangamin "A'a ga Kanada kan Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya", wanda watakila ya taimaka wajen shan kayen a watan Yuni, ya soki manufofinsu na nukiliya. (Babban dan takarar Kanada na kujera a Kwamitin Tsaro, Ireland, ya amince da TPNW.)A cikin damuwa tafi, Kanada ta ki shiga cikin kasashe 122 da aka wakilta a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2017 don Tattaunawa da kayan aiki na Shari'a don Haramta Makaman Nukiliya, Jagora Zuwa Kawar da Su gaba daya, "an lura da wasikar da aka mika wa dukkan jakadun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a madadin mutane 4,000, gami da manyan mashahuran kasashen duniya da dama Figures.

Tun daga 75^th ranar tunawa da tashin bama-bamai na atom na Hiroshima da Nagasaki watanni uku da suka gabata, an sami fashewar ayyukan adawa da nukiliya. Murnar ranar tunawa ta sanya hankali a kan batun, kuma dubun-dubatar 'yan Kanada sun sanya hannu kan takaddun kira ga gwamnati da ta shiga TPNW. Tsakanin bikin tunawa da NDP, ganye da kuma Bloc Québécois duk sun yi kira ga Kanada da ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Bankin Nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A ƙarshen Satumba, fiye da 50 tsohon shugabanni da manyan ministoci daga Japan, Koriya ta Kudu da kasashen NATO 20 sun sanya hannu kan wata wasika da Gangamin Kasa da Kasa ya fitar don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya. Tsohon Firayim Ministan Liberal na Canada Jean Chrétien, da mataimakin Firayim Minista John Manley, da ministocin tsaro John McCallum da Jean-Jacques Blais, da ministocin harkokin waje Bill Graham da Lloyd Axworthy sun sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ke neman kasashen su goyi bayan yarjejeniyar hana kera makaman nukiliya. Sanarwar ta ce TPNW na samar da “tushe don samar da tsaro a duniya, ba tare da wata matsala ba.”

Tunda TPNW ya kai 50^th amincewa tun kusan makonni biyu da suka gabata, an sake mai da hankali kan batun. Kusan kungiyoyi 50 sun amince da Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Waje ta Kanada mai zuwa da taron Hadin gwiwar Ranar Hiroshima Nagasaki na ranar kira ga gwamnati da ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Bankin Nukiliyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A ranar Nuwamba 19 Hiroshima mai tsira Setsuko Thurlow, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 2017 a madadin Gangamin Kasashen Duniya don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya, zai kasance tare da Green MP Elizabeth May, mataimakiyar mataimakiyar harkokin waje na NDP Heather McPherson, Bloc Québécois MP Alexis Brunelle -Duceppe da MP Liberal Hedy Fry don tattaunawa mai taken “Me yasa ba haka ba Kanada ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Bankin Nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya? ”

Yayinda yawancin kasashe ke amincewa da Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya, matsin lamba ga gwamnatin Trudeau ta bi sahun zai bunkasa. Zai zama da wahala sosai don kiyaye rata tsakanin abin da suke faɗi da abin da suke yi a duniya.