Budaddiyar Wasika zuwa ga Firayim Minista na Kanada, Ta masu sa hannun da ke ƙasa, Disamba 13, 2021
Re: Ana ta fitar da Makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya
Mai girma Firayim Minista Trudeau,
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Wadanda aka sanya wa hannu, suna wakiltar wani bangare na ’yan kwadagon Kanada, masu kula da makamai, yaki da yaki, hakkin dan Adam, tsaro na kasa da kasa, da sauran kungiyoyin fararen hula, suna rubutowa ne domin jaddada adawarmu ga ci gaba da nuna adawa da ba da izinin fitar da makaman da gwamnatin ku ke yi wa Saudiyya. . Mun rubuta a yau ƙara zuwa wasiƙun Maris 2019, Agusta 2019, Afrilu 2020 da Satumba 2020 wanda yawancin ƙungiyoyinmu suka nuna damuwa game da mummunan ɗabi'a, shari'a, haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma abubuwan jin kai na ci gaba da jigilar Kanada da makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya. Mun yi nadamar cewa, har ya zuwa yau, ba mu samu wani martani kan wadannan damuwar ba daga gare ku ko kuma ministocin Majalisar da abin ya shafa kan lamarin. Mahimmanci, mun yi nadama cewa Kanada ta sami kanta cikin keta yarjejeniyar sarrafa makamai ta duniya.
Tun farkon shiga tsakani da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a Yemen a farkon shekarar 2015, Kanada ta fitar da kusan dala biliyan 7.8 na makamai zuwa Saudiyya. Wani muhimmin kaso na waɗannan canja wurin ya faru ne bayan shigar Kanada cikin Satumba 2019 zuwa Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Makamai (ATT). Binciken da ƙungiyoyin fararen hula na Kanada suka yi ya tabbatar da cewa waɗannan sauye-sauyen sun zama saba wa wajibcin Kanada a ƙarƙashin ATT, idan aka yi la'akari da abubuwan da aka rubuta na cin zarafi da Saudiyya ke yi kan 'yan kasarta da kuma mutanen Yemen. Har yanzu, Saudi Arabiya ta kasance kasa mafi girma a Kanada don fitar da makamai da ba ta Amurka ba. Abin kunya ne kungiyar kwararru ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Yemen ta nada Canada sau biyu a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe da dama da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da rikici ta hanyar ci gaba da baiwa Saudiyya makamai.
Siffar Faransanci
Ka'idojin Jagoranci na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kasuwanci da 'Yancin Dan Adam (UNGPs), wanda Kanada ta amince da shi a cikin 2011, ya bayyana a sarari cewa yakamata Jihohi su ɗauki matakai don tabbatar da cewa manufofin yanzu, dokoki, ƙa'idodi, da matakan aiwatarwa suna da tasiri wajen magance haɗarin shiga cikin kasuwanci babban cin zarafi na ɗan adam da kuma ɗaukar matakin don tabbatar da cewa kasuwancin kasuwancin da ke aiki a yankunan da rikici ya shafa sun gano, hanawa da rage haɗarin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ayyukansu da dangantakar kasuwanci. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bukaci kasashe da su mai da hankali sosai kan illar da kamfanonin ke ba da gudummawar jinsi da cin zarafin mata.
Kanada ta nuna aniyar ta na buga wata takarda da ke bayyana manufofinta na ketare na mata, don cika manufofinta na taimakon kasashen waje na mata da kuma aikinta na ciyar da daidaiton jinsi da kuma ajandar mata, zaman lafiya da tsaro (WPS). Miyar da makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya yana lalata waɗannan yunƙurin kuma bai dace da manufofin ketare na mata ba. Gwamnatin Kanada ta yi magana a fili game da yadda ake zaluntar mata da sauran marasa galihu ko kuma tsiraru a cikin Saudi Arabiya kuma rikicin Yemen ya yi tasiri sosai. Taimakon kai tsaye na soja da zalunci, ta hanyar samar da makamai, shine ainihin kishiyar tsarin mata ga manufofin kasashen waje.
Mun gane cewa ƙarshen fitar da makaman Kanada zuwa Saudi Arabiya zai tasiri ma'aikata a masana'antar makamai. Don haka muna kira ga gwamnati da ta hada kai da kungiyoyin kwadago da ke wakiltar ma’aikata a masana’antar kera makamai domin samar da wani tsari da zai tabbatar da rayuwar wadanda dakatar da safarar makamai zuwa Saudiyya zai yi musu. Mahimmanci, wannan yana ba da damar yin la'akari da dabarun canza tattalin arziƙin don rage dogaro da Kanada kan fitar da makamai, musamman lokacin da akwai haɗarin yin amfani da shi a bayyane kuma a halin yanzu, kamar yadda lamarin yake a Saudi Arabiya.
Jihohi da yawa sun aiwatar da takunkumi daban-daban kan fitar da makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya, ciki har da Austria, Belgium, Jamus, Girka, Finland, Italiya, Netherlands, da Sweden. Kasashen Norway da Denmark sun daina baiwa gwamnatin Saudiyya makamai. Duk da cewa Kanada tana da'awar cewa tana da wasu daga cikin mafi girman ikon sarrafa makamai a duniya, gaskiyar ta nuna akasin haka.
Mun kuma ji takaicin yadda gwamnatin ku ba ta fitar da wani bayani game da kwamitin ba da shawara kan tsawon makamai da ministocin Champagne da Morneau suka sanar kusan shekara daya da rabi da ta gabata. Duk da sauye-sauye da yawa don taimakawa wajen tsara wannan tsari - wanda zai iya zama kyakkyawan mataki don inganta yarda da ATT - ƙungiyoyin jama'a sun kasance a waje da tsarin. Hakazalika, ba mu ga wani ƙarin bayani ba game da sanarwar ministocin cewa Kanada za ta jagoranci tattaunawa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban don ƙarfafa yarda da ATT wajen kafa tsarin sa ido na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Firayim Minista, mika wa Saudiyya makamai ya gurgunta jawabin da Kanada ke yi kan hakkin dan Adam. Sun saba wa wajibcin shari'a na duniya na Kanada. Suna haifar da babban haɗari na amfani da su wajen aiwatar da munanan take hakki na dokokin jin kai ko na haƙƙin ɗan adam, don sauƙaƙa munanan lamura na cin zarafi na jinsi, ko wasu cin zarafi, a cikin Saudi Arabiya ko kuma cikin yanayin rikicin Yemen. Dole ne Kanada ta yi amfani da ikonta da kuma kawo karshen jigilar motoci masu sulke zuwa Saudi Arabiya cikin gaggawa.
gaske,
Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU) Kanada
Amnesty International Kanada (Reshen Turanci)
Amnistie kasashen duniya Kanada francophone
Ƙungiyar québécoise des organismes de coopération internationale (AQOCI)
Ƙungiyar ta zuba la Taxation des Ma'amalar kudi da kuma zuba l'Action Citoyenne (ATTAC-Québec)
BC Gwamnatin Tarayya da Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Sabis (BCGEU)
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Wajen Kanada
Kwamitin Sabis na Abokan Kanada (Quakers)
Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Kanada - Congrès du travail du Kanada (CLC-CTC)
Ofishin Kanada da Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata - Syndicat canadien des employees da employés professionalnels et de bureau (COPE-SEPB)
Kanar Pugwash Group
Ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gidan waya ta Kanada - Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des posts (CUPW-STTP)
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Kanada - Syndicat canadien de la fonction publique (CUPE- SCFP)
CUPE Ontario
Kanar Muryar Mata ga Aminci
Canadians don Adalci da Zaman Lafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya
Cibiyar d'éducation et d'action des femmes de Montréal (CÉAF)
Cibiyar Justice et foi (CJF)
Collectif Échec à la guerre
Gamayyar des femmes chrétiennes da féministes L'autre Parole
Comité de Solidarité/Trois-Rivières
Hukumar su l'altermondialisation et la solidarité internationale de Québec solidaire (QS)
Confedération des syndicats nationalaux (CSN)
Conseil Central du Montréal Metropolitain - CSN
Majalisar Kanada
Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙasa ta Ƙasa da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Québec (FNEEQ-CSN)
Mata da Mouvement, Bonaventure, Quebec
Front d'action populaire en réaménagement urbain (FRAPRU)
Project Sunrise Global
Green Hagu-Gauche verte
Hadin gwiwar Hamilton don Dakatar da Yakin
Ƙungiyar Kula da 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Duniya - Haɗin kai zuba la surveillance internationale des libertés civiles (ICLMG/CSILC)
Just Peace Committee-BC
Aiki da Kasuwancin makamai
Les AmiEs de la Terre de Québec
Les Artistes pour la paix
Ligue des droits et libertés (LDL)
L'R des centers de femmes du Quebec
Médecins du Monde Kanada
Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa (NUPGE)
Oxfam Kanada
Oxfam Quebec
Kwamitin Kula da Zaman Lafiya da Zaman Lafiya na Ottawa Quaker Meeting
People for Peace, London
Kayan aikin Plowshares
Ƙungiyar Sabis na Jama'a na Kanada - Alliance de la Fonction publique de Canada (PSAC-AFPC)
Haɗin gwiwar Quebec (QS)
Addinai suna zuba la Paix - Quebec
Cibiyar Rideau
Socialist Action / Ligue zuba l'Action socialiste
Sœurs Auxiliatrices
Hoton hoto na Bon-Conseil de Montréal
Solidarité Laurentides Amérique centrale (SLAM)
Solidarité populaire Estrie (SPE)
Syndicat des chargées et chargés de cours de l'Université Laval (SCCCUL)
United Steelworkers Union (USW) - Syndicat des Metallos
Internationalungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci (WILPF)
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci - Kanada
World BEYOND War
cc: Hon. Melanie Joly, ministar harkokin waje
Hon. Mary Ng, Ministar Harkokin Ciniki ta kasa da kasa, inganta fitarwa, ƙananan kasuwanci da ci gaban tattalin arziki
Hon. Chrystia Freeland, Mataimakin Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Kudi Hon. Erin O'Toole, Jagoran 'Yan adawa a hukumance
Yves-François Blanchet, Shugaban Bloc Québécois Jagmeet Singh, Shugaban Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kanada
Michael Chong, mai sukar lamirin harkokin waje na Kanada Stéphane Bergeron, Bloc Québécois, mai sukar harkokin waje na Kanada.
Heather McPherson, Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kanada mai sukar harkokin waje
