Gueananan Jihohi ne Kawai Suna da Makaman Nukiliya

By David Swanson, Babban Daraktan World BEYOND War, da Elizabeth Murray, na Cibiyar Zero Cibiyar Ayyukan Nisa, aka buga ta Kitsap Rana, Janairu 24, 2021

Daga 18 ga Janairu zuwa 14 ga Fabrairu, manyan alluna guda huɗu suna hawa a kewayen Seattle da ke shelar “Makaman Nukiliya Yanzu Haramtattu ne. Fitar da su daga Puget Sound! ”

Menene wannan zai iya nufi? Makaman nukiliya na iya zama mara dadi, amma menene haramtacce game da su, kuma ta yaya za su kasance a cikin Puget Sound?

Tun 1970, a karkashin Yarjejeniyar hana Nukiliya, an hana yawancin kasashe mallakar makaman nukiliya, kuma wadanda suka riga suka mallake su - ko kuma a kalla wadanda suke cikin yarjejeniyar, kamar Amurka - an wajabta musu “bin shawarwari da kyakkyawar niyya kan ingantattun matakai dangane da dakatar da tseren makamai na nukiliya tun da wuri da kuma kwance damarar nukiliya, kuma a kan yarjejeniya kan gaba daya da kuma kwance damarar a karkashin tsananin ikon duniya. ”

Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, Amurka da sauran gwamnatocin da ke da makamin nukiliya sun share shekaru 50 ba su yin wannan, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan gwamnatin Amurka ta yi tsage yarjejeniyoyin iyakance makaman nukiliya, da sanya hannun jari suna cikin gina yawancin su.

A karkashin wannan yerjejeniyar, tsawon shekaru 50, an tilasta wa gwamnatin Amurka “kada ta mika wa duk wani mai karba duk makaman nukiliya ko wasu na’urorin fashewa na nukiliya ko sarrafa irin wadannan makamai ko na’urar fashewar kai tsaye, ko ta kai tsaye.” Duk da haka, sojojin Amurka rike makaman nukiliya a Belgium, Netherlands, Jamus, Italia, da Turkey. Zamu iya jayayya ko wannan yanayin ya keta yarjejeniyar, amma ba haka bane fitarwa miliyoyin mutane.

Shekaru uku da suka gabata, ƙasashe 122 suka jefa ƙuri'a don ƙirƙirar sabuwar yarjejeniya don hana mallaka ko sayar da makaman nukiliya, da Ƙungiyar Kasa ta Duniya don Kashe Makaman Nuclear ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel. A Janairu 22, 2021, wannan sabuwar yarjejeniyar ya zama doka a cikin sama da kasashe 50 da suka tabbatar da shi a hukumance, adadin da ke karuwa a hankali kuma ana tsammanin zai isa ga mafi yawan kasashen duniya a nan gaba.

Wane banbanci ya ke yiwa al'ummomin da ba su da makaman nukiliya don hana su? Me ya hada shi da Amurka? Da kyau, yawancin ƙasashe sun dakatar da nakiyoyi da bama-bamai. Amurka ba ta yi hakan ba. Amma makaman sun kasance abin kunya. Masu saka jari na duniya sun cire kudaden su. Kamfanonin Amurka sun daina yin su, kuma sojojin Amurka sun ragu kuma a ƙarshe sun daina amfani da su. Nisanta daga makaman nukiliya ta manyan cibiyoyin kudi ya cire a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma ana iya sa ran amintuwa don hanzarta.

Canji, gami da irin waɗannan ayyukan kamar bautar da bautar da yara, ya kasance ya kasance mafi ƙasƙanci fiye da yadda mutum zai iya fahimta daga rubutun tarihin Amurka na yau da kullun. A duk duniya, ana tunanin mallakar makamin nukiliya a matsayin halin ɗabi'ar ɓarna. Ofayan ɗayan waɗancan jihohin roan damfara ɗin yana adana wasu daga cikin makamin da aka lalata a Puget Sound.

Tashar jirgin ruwan Naval Kitsap-Bangor ta dauki nauyin jiragen ruwa guda uku na Trident kuma ana iya cewa sune mafi girman maida hankali akan tura makaman nukiliya a duniya. Tsohon Archbishop na Seattle Raymond Hunthausen ya shahara Kitsap-Bangor a matsayin "Auschwitz na Puget Sound." Yanzu haka an shirya sabbin jiragen ruwa masu dauke da makamin nukiliya don tura su zuwa Kitsap-Bangor. Relativelyananan ƙananan makaman nukiliya a kan waɗannan jiragen ruwan, halin ban tsoro ta masu tsara shirin sojan Amurka a matsayin “masu iya amfani da su” sun ninka sau biyu zuwa uku kamar abin da aka jefa akan Hiroshima.

Shin mutanen yankin Seattle suna goyon bayan wannan? Tabbas ba a taba neman mu ba. Adana makaman nukiliya a cikin Puget Sound ba demokraɗiyya ba ne. Hakanan ba mai ɗorewa bane. Yana ɗaukar kuɗi da ake buƙata da ake buƙata don mutane da muhallinmu kuma yana sanya shi cikin makaman ɓarnata masu lalata muhalli wanda ke ƙara haɗarin ƙarnar nukiliya. Masana kimiyya Doomsday Clock ya kusan zuwa tsakar dare fiye da kowane lokaci. Idan kanaso ka taimaka ka buga shi da baya, ko ma kawar dashi, zaka iya shiga cikin Cibiyar Zero ta kasa don Aikin Rashin Tsoro kuma tare da World BEYOND War.

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